vicious
英 [ˈvɪʃəs]
美 [ˈvɪʃəs]
adj. 狂暴的; 残酷的; 凶猛危险的; 充满仇恨的; 严厉的
Collins.2 / BNC.5926 / COCA.6247
同义词辨析
badevilillviciouswicked【导航词义：坏的】
badadj. 不好的
〔辨析〕
普通用词，可用于修饰人或事物。
〔例证〕
a bad apple/guy
一个坏苹果/坏家伙
She's got a bad habit.
她有个坏习惯。
一个坏苹果/坏家伙
She's got a bad habit.
她有个坏习惯。
eviladj. 邪恶的，罪恶的
〔辨析〕
形容人时，特指道德上邪恶、不良的，程度强于 bad，含有加害于人、罪恶歹毒的意思；形容事物时，强调不道德的。
〔例证〕
He is an evil man.
他是个邪恶的人。
They condemned racism as evil.
他们谴责种族主义是不道德的。
他是个邪恶的人。
They condemned racism as evil.
他们谴责种族主义是不道德的。
illadj. 坏的，有害的
〔辨析〕
指品质、情况等坏的、糟糕的，或食物等有不良作用的，通常只作定语。
〔例证〕
ill fame/health
坏名声/不健康
He has an ill temper.
他脾气很坏。
The chicken didn't taste fresh, but we suffered no ill effects.
那鸡肉尝起来不新鲜，但我们没有不良反应。
坏名声/不健康
He has an ill temper.
他脾气很坏。
The chicken didn't taste fresh, but we suffered no ill effects.
那鸡肉尝起来不新鲜，但我们没有不良反应。
viciousadj. 恶毒的，恶意的
〔辨析〕
可用于修饰人或事物，强调有伤害他人感情或败坏其名声的意图的。
〔例证〕
He authored a vicious personal attack on his rival.
他对对手发起了恶毒的人身攻击。
The girl was shocked by the vicious tone in his voice.
那姑娘被他恶毒的语气惊呆了。
他对对手发起了恶毒的人身攻击。
The girl was shocked by the vicious tone in his voice.
那姑娘被他恶毒的语气惊呆了。
wickedadj. 邪恶的，缺德的
〔辨析〕
指行为等不道德的。
〔例证〕
It was wicked of you to drop litter in the park.
你在公园里乱扔垃圾可真缺德。
He'll be punished for his wicked conduct.
他的恶行会受到惩罚。
你在公园里乱扔垃圾可真缺德。
He'll be punished for his wicked conduct.
他的恶行会受到惩罚。
牛津词典
adj.
- 狂暴的；残酷的
violent and cruel- a vicious attack
猛烈的攻击 - a vicious criminal
凶残的罪犯 - She has a vicious temper.
她性情暴虐。
- a vicious attack
- 凶猛危险的
aggressive and dangerous- a vicious dog
恶犬
- a vicious dog
- 充满仇恨的；严厉的
full of hatred and anger- She wrote me a vicious letter.
她给我写了一封严厉的信。
- She wrote me a vicious letter.
- 恶劣的；严重的
very bad or severe- a vicious headache
剧烈的头痛 - a vicious spiral of rising prices
物价的恶性螺旋形上涨
- a vicious headache
柯林斯词典
- ADJ-GRADED 残暴的;凶残的;凶恶的
Aviciousperson or aviciousblow is violent and cruel.- He was a cruel and vicious man...
他是一个残忍凶狠的男人。 - He suffered a vicious attack by a gang of white youths...
他遭到一帮白人青年的残暴袭击。 - The blow was so sudden and vicious that he dropped to his knees.
突如其来的猛然一击使他跪倒在地。
- He was a cruel and vicious man...
- ADJ-GRADED 恶毒的;恶意的;不怀好意的
Aviciousremark is cruel and intended to upset someone.- It is a deliberate, nasty and vicious attack on a young man's character.
这是对一个年轻人品格蓄意的、卑鄙的、恶毒的攻击。 - ...her shrewish temperament and vicious tongue.
她暴躁的性格和恶毒的言语
- It is a deliberate, nasty and vicious attack on a young man's character.
英英释义
adj
- marked by deep ill will
- poisonous hate
- venomous criticism
- vicious gossip
- (of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering
- a barbarous crime
- brutal beatings
- cruel tortures
- Stalin's roughshod treatment of the kulaks
- a savage slap
- vicious kicks
- bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure
- a criminal waste of talent
- a deplorable act of violence
- adultery is as reprehensible for a husband as for a wife
- having the nature of vice
双语例句
- The blow was so sudden and vicious that he dropped to his knees.
突如其来的猛然一击使他跪倒在地。 - How vicious his intentions are!
用心何其毒也！ - He suffered a vicious attack by a gang of white youths
他遭到一帮白人青年的残暴袭击。 - The more pesticides are used, the more resistant the insects become so the more pesticides have to be used. It's a vicious circle.
杀虫剂用得越多，昆虫的抗药力就变得越强，于是又要用更多的杀虫剂。这是一个恶性循环。 - He was a vicious gossip.
他总是喜欢说别人的坏话。 - The US is trapped in a vicious cycle.
美国陷入了恶性循环。 - This wave of unilateral, competitive devaluations creates a vicious cycle that leads to trade and exchange rate protectionism.
这股单边竞争性贬值的浪潮造成了一种恶性循环，从而导致了贸易与汇率保护主义。 - There was a vicious and vitriolic attack on him in one of the Sunday newspapers two weeks ago.
两周前一份周日报纸刊登了一篇对他进行尖酸恶毒攻击的文章。 - What a vicious trick he played!
他这一手可真毒辣！ - I did it do you. It's a vicious circle.
我再这样对你，这是一个恶性循环。