sweat

英 [swet]

美 [swet]

n.  汗; 出汗; 流汗; 一身汗; 繁重的工作; 艰苦的劳动; 累活儿; 艰苦努力
v.  出汗; 流汗; (物体表面)渗出水分，结水珠; 艰苦努力; 辛苦地干

现在分词：sweating　过去式：sweated　复数：sweats　过去分词：sweated　第三人称单数：sweats　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLTEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.5134 / COCA.3696

短语用例

sweat sth↔off

• 通过排汗减轻体重
  to lose weight by doing a lot of hard exercise to make yourself sweat

sweat it out

• 熬过；焦急地等待到最后
  to be waiting for sth difficult or unpleasant to end, and be feeling anxious about it
  1. I woke up in a sweat.
     我醒来时浑身是汗。
  2. She completed the routine without even working up a sweat .
     她完成了一套常规动作，连汗都没出。
  3. He breaks out in a sweat just at the thought of flying.
     他一想到飞行，就浑身冒汗。
  4. He started having night sweats.
     他开始夜间盗汗。

习惯用语

n.

be/get in a sweat (about sth)
• （为某事）担心，焦虑，害怕
  to be/become anxious or frightened about sth
break sweat
• 花大力气；苦干
  to use a lot of physical effort
• He hardly needed to break sweat to reach the final.
  他几乎不费劲儿就取得了决赛权。
no sweat
• （回答致谢或请求）没什么，小事一桩
  used to tell sb that sth is not difficult or a problem when they thank you or ask you to do sth
• ‘Thanks for everything.’ ‘Hey, no sweat!’
  “谢谢你帮了这么多忙。”“嗐，没什么！”
blood, sweat and tears
• 血汗；艰苦奋斗
  very hard work; a lot of effort

v.

don't sweat it
• 别担心；别发愁
  used to tell sb to stop worrying about sth
don't sweat the small stuff
• 不要为鸡毛蒜皮的事伤脑筋
  used to tell sb not to worry about small details or unimportant things
sweat blood
• 苦干；卖命地工作
  to work very hard
slog/sweat/work your guts out
• 拼命工作；拼命干活
  to work very hard to achieve sth
• I slogged my guts out for the exam.
  我为这次考试命都豁出去了。

牛津词典

noun

汗水 liquid on skin
• 汗
  drops of liquid that appear on the surface of your skin when you are hot, ill/sick or afraid
  1. beads of sweat
     汗珠
  2. She wiped the sweat from her face.
     她擦去脸上的汗水。
  3. By the end of the match, the sweat was pouring off him.
     到比赛结束时，他已经大汗淋漓了。
• 出汗；流汗；一身汗
  the state of being covered with sweat
  1. I woke up in a sweat.
     我醒来时浑身是汗。
  2. She completed the routine without even working up a sweat .
     她完成了一套常规动作，连汗都没出。
  3. He breaks out in a sweat just at the thought of flying.
     他一想到飞行，就浑身冒汗。
  4. He started having night sweats.
     他开始夜间盗汗。
繁重的工作 hard work
• 繁重的工作；艰苦的劳动；累活儿；艰苦努力
  hard work or effort
  1. Growing your own vegetables sounds like a lot of sweat.
     自己种菜吃，这恐怕很累吧。
  2. She achieved success by the sweat of her brow (= by working very hard) .
     她靠吃苦流汗获得了成功。
衣服 clothes
• 运动服；运动裤
  a sweatsuit or sweatpants
  1. I hung around the house all day in my sweats.
     我穿着运动服在家里晃荡了一整天。

verb

出汗；渗出液体 produce liquid on skin/surface
• 出汗；流汗
  when you sweat , drops of liquid appear on the surface of your skin, for example when you are hot, ill/sick or afraid
  1. to sweat heavily
     汗流浃背
  2. He was sweating buckets (= a lot) .
     他大汗淋漓。
• （物体表面）渗出水分，结水珠
  if sth sweats , the liquid that is contained in it appears on its surface
  1. The cheese was beginning to sweat.
     奶酪开始出水了。
努力工作 work hard
• 艰苦努力；辛苦地干
  to work hard at sth
  1. Are you still sweating over that report?
     你还在为那篇报道伤脑筋吗？
担心 worry
• 担心；焦虑；不安
  to worry or feel anxious about sth
  1. They really made me sweat during the interview.
     面试过程中，他们的确使我忐忑不安。
烹调 heat food
• 焖
  if you sweat meat or vegetables or let them sweat , you heat them slowly with a little fat in a pan that is covered with a lid

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 汗;汗水;汗液
  Sweatis the salty colourless liquid which comes through your skin when you are hot, ill, or afraid.
  1. Both horse and rider were dripping with sweat within five minutes...
     没过五分钟，马和骑手都大汗淋漓。
  2. He wiped the sweat off his face and looked around...
     他擦了擦脸上的汗水并四处张望。
  3. Her sweat-stained clothing clung to her body.
     她那被汗水浸透的衣服黏在身上。
• VERB 出汗;流汗;发汗
  When yousweat, sweat comes through your skin.
  1. Already they were sweating as the sun beat down upon them.
     在阳光的强烈照射下他们已经汗流浃背。
• N-COUNT 满身大汗
  If someone isinasweat, they are sweating a lot.
  1. Every morning I would break out in a sweat...
     每天早上我都会出一身汗。
  2. Cool down very gradually after working up a sweat...
     大量出汗后要慢慢降温。
  3. I really don't feel a bit sick, no night sweats, no fevers.
     我真的感觉一点毛病也没有，没盗汗也不发热。
• 同 sweatsuit 或 sweatpants
  Sweatsare the same as asweatsuitorsweatpants.
• PHRASE 冒冷汗，出冷汗(指感到害怕或难堪)
  If someone isin a cold sweatorin a sweat, they feel frightened or embarrassed.
  1. The very thought brought me out in a cold sweat.
     一想到这我就一身冷汗。
• PHRASE 焦急地等待
  If someonesweats it out, they wait anxiously for a situation to improve or be resolved, because they cannot do anything about it.
  1. The islanders can do little but sweat it out, wondering whether they will be forced to go and seek a new life elsewhere.
     岛民不知道自己是否要被迫去往他处另谋生路，但却无能为力，只好干等。
• CONVENTION 没什么;小事一桩
  If a person saysno sweatwhen you ask them about something or ask them to do something, they mean that it is not a problem or that it can be done quickly or easily.
  1. 'Many thanks.' — 'No sweat. Anything else?'...
     “非常感谢。”——“没什么，还需要别的吗？”
  2. No-one minds that she's a woman, that's no sweat at all.
     没有人在意她是个女人，这完全没有关系。
• blood, sweat, and tears→ see:blood

英英释义

noun

• use of physical or mental energy
  1. he got an A for effort
  2. they managed only with great exertion
  Synonym:effortelbow greaseexertiontravail
• salty fluid secreted by sweat glands
  1. sweat poured off his brow
  Synonym:perspirationsudor
• condensation of moisture on a cold surface
  1. the cold glasses were streaked with sweat
• agitation resulting from active worry
  1. don't get in a stew
  2. he's in a sweat about exams
  Synonym:fretstewlatherswither

verb

• excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin
  1. Exercise makes one sweat
  Synonym:sudateperspire

双语例句

• The islanders can do little but sweat it out, wondering whether they will be forced to go and seek a new life elsewhere.
  岛民不知道自己是否要被迫去往他处另谋生路，但却无能为力，只好干等。
• Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation
  我们的身体能出汗，由此可以蒸发散热。
• She looked up at me with pinpricks of sweat along her hairline.
  她抬头看了我一眼，发际渗出细密的汗珠。
• His shirt was steeped with sweat.
  他的衬衫浸透了汗水。
• Cool down very gradually after working up a sweat
  大量出汗后要慢慢降温。
• No-one minds that she's a woman, that's no sweat at all.
  没有人在意她是个女人，这完全没有关系。
• Your open pores excrete sweat and dirt
  通过张开的毛孔排出汗液和污垢。
• He wiped the sweat off his face and looked around
  他擦了擦脸上的汗水并四处张望。
• It was built with the blood and sweat of the labouring people.
  这是用劳动人民的血汗建成的。
• His shirt was soaked [ steeped] with sweat.
  汗水浸透了他的衬衫。