swap

英 [swɒp]

美 [swɑːp]

v.  交换(东西); 交换(工作); 用…替换; 把…换成; 掉换
n.  交换; 掉换; 交换物; 被掉换者

过去式：swapped　现在分词：swapping　过去分词：swapped　复数：swaps　第三人称单数：swaps　

高考IELTSTEM8计算机

Collins.2 / BNC.5955 / COCA.8106

习惯用语

v.

change/swap places (with sb)
• （与某人）交换位置，交换处境
  to be in sb else's situation
• I'm perfectly happy─I wouldn't change places with anyone.
  我幸福极了，谁也甭想跟我交换位置。

牛津词典

verb

• 交换（东西）
  to give sth to sb and receive sth in exchange
  1. I've finished this magazine. Can I swap with you?
     这本杂志我看完了。我能跟你交换一下吗？
  2. I swapped my red scarf for her blue one.
     我用我的红围巾换了她的蓝围巾。
  3. Can we swap places ? I can't see the screen.
     咱俩交换一下座位好不好？我看不见银幕。
  4. We spent the evening in the pub swapping stories (= telling each other stories) about our travels.
     我们一晚上坐在酒吧里讲述各自的旅途经历。
  5. I swapped him my CD for his cassette.
     我拿我的激光唱片换了他的盒式磁带。
• 交换（工作）
  to start doing sb else's job, etc. while they do yours
  1. I'll drive there and then we'll swap over on the way back.
     去的时候我开车，回来的时候咱俩再倒换过来。
• 用…替换；把…换成；掉换
  to replace one person or thing with another
  1. I think I'll swap this sweater for one in another colour.
     我想把这件毛衣换成一件其他颜色的。
  2. I'm going to swap you over. Mike will go first and Jon will go second.
     我打算把你俩掉换一下。迈克先去，乔恩后去。

noun

• 交换；掉换
  an act of exchanging one thing or person for another
  1. Let's do a swap . You work Friday night and I'll do Saturday.
     咱俩调个班吧。你星期五晚间上，我星期六上。
• 交换物；被掉换者
  a thing or person that has been exchanged for another
  1. Most of my football stickers are swaps.
     我的足球图文标签多数都是跟别人换来的。

柯林斯词典

• V-RECIP 交换
  If youswapsomething with someone, you give it to them and receive a different thing in exchange.
  1. Next week they will swap places and will repeat the switch weekly...
     下周他们将交换座位，并且以后每周换一次。
  2. I'd gladly swap places with mummy any day...
     什么时候让我和妈妈交换角色我都愿意。
  3. I know a sculptor who swaps her pieces for drawings by a well-known artist...
     我认识一个雕刻家，她用自己的作品去换一位著名画家的画作。
  4. Some hostages were swapped for convicted prisoners.
     用几名人质交换了已经定罪的囚犯。
  5. Swapis also a noun.
     
  6. If she ever fancies a job swap, I could be interested.
     如果她想和别人互换工作，我会很感兴趣的。
• VERB 用…替换;把…换成;停下(手头的事)改做
  If youswapone thingforanother, you remove the first thing and replace it with the second, or you stop doing the first thing and start doing the second.
  1. Despite the heat, he'd swapped his overalls for a suit and tie...
     尽管很热，他还是脱掉工作服换上了西装和领带。
  2. He has swapped his hectic rock star's lifestyle for that of a country gentleman...
     他一改摇滚歌星紧张忙碌的生活方式，开始过起了乡村绅士的生活。
  3. Both sides swapped their goalies in the 30th minute.
     比赛进行到第 30 分钟时双方都更换了守门员。
• VERB 交流，交换(意见);互相讲述(故事)
  If youswapstories or opinionswithsomeone, you tell each other stories or give each other your opinions.
  1. They all sat together at table, laughing and swapping stories.
     他们都坐在桌子旁，有说有笑地讲述各自的故事。

英英释义

noun

• an equal exchange
  1. we had no money so we had to live by barter
  Synonym:barterswoptrade

verb

• move (a piece of a program) into memory, in computer science
• exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  Synonym:tradeswopswitch

双语例句

• Swap the last column with the first.
  方法来交换第一个显示列和最后一个显示列。
• What you need at the least is one primary partition which contains the root and one for swap.
  至少需要有一个包含了根的主分区和一个交换分区。
• They will swap posts in a year's time, according to new party rules which rotate the leadership.
  根据轮流担任领导的新政党章程，他们在一年后会轮换职位。
• I'd gladly swap places with mummy any day
  什么时候让我和妈妈交换角色我都愿意。
• Some keep a copy of the data in all applications& both memory and swap space.
  有些变体保留所有应用程序中的数据副本&同时包括内存和交换空间中的应用程序。
• I'll swap you this for that.
  我用这个和你交换那个吧。
• Question: With who have you had your best shirt swap?
  你拥有的最棒的球衣是和谁交换来的？
• We went to the swap meet.
  我们去了旧货交换会。
• I'll swap you three of mine for one of yours.
  我以我的三个换你一个。
• They all sat together at table, laughing and swapping stories.
  他们都坐在桌子旁，有说有笑地讲述各自的故事。