surrounding

英 [səˈraʊndɪŋ]

美 [səˈraʊndɪŋ]

adj.  周围的; 附近的
v.  围绕; 环绕; (使)包围，围住; 与…紧密相关
surround的现在分词
n.  环境; 周围的事物

现在分词：surrounding　

高考

Oxford 3000 / BNC.3969 / COCA.4398

牛津词典

adj.

• 周围的；附近的
  that is near or around sth
  1. Oxford and the surrounding area
     牛津及其周围地区

柯林斯词典

• VERB 围绕;环绕
  If a person or thingis surroundedby something, that thing is situated all around them.
  1. The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence...
     不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。
  2. The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions.
     蛋壳有许多重要的功能。
  3. ...the snipers and artillerymen in the surrounding hills.
     周围山里的狙击手和炮手
• VERB 包围;围住
  If youare surroundedby soldiers or police, they spread out so that they are in positions all the way around you.
  1. When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen...
     当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。
  2. He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded...
     他试图逃跑，但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。
  3. Shooting broke out after the guards surrounded a villa in the city.
     卫兵包围了该市的一所别墅后便发生了枪战。
• VERB 与…密切相关;围绕
  The circumstances, feelings, or ideas whichsurroundsomething are those that are closely associated with it.
  1. The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it...
     该决定在今天的会议之前就已达成原则上的共识，但围绕这一决定还存在一些争议。
  2. Once the euphoria surrounding this victory subsides, reality must return.
     这场胜利的喜悦退去后，人们将不得不回归现实。
• VERB 喜欢结交(某类人);确保身边总有(某类东西)
  If yousurround yourself withcertain people or things, you make sure that you have a lot of them near you all the time.
  1. He had made it his business to surround himself with a hand-picked group of bright young officers...
     他总会亲手挑选一批聪明而年轻的军官常伴他左右。
  2. They love being surrounded by familiar possessions.
     他们喜欢身边都是自己熟悉的物品。
• N-COUNT (壁炉等的)边饰，围饰
  Thesurroundof something such as a fireplace is the border, wall, or shelves around it.
  1. ...a small fireplace with a cast-iron surround.
     有铸铁边饰的小壁炉
• N-PLURAL 周围的事物;环境
  Yoursurroundsare yoursurroundings.
  1. The entire team enjoyed hot showers in the spacious surrounds of a new, modern village hall.
     全队都在新建的现代化村会所的宽敞洗浴间享受了热水淋浴。

双语例句

• The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.
  周围的村庄并入了日益扩展的城市。
• Peacocks strut in the surrounding meadow.
  孔雀在周围的草地上昂首阔步。
• Whenever market day comes round, the farmers of the surrounding countryside all come to town, bringing their special produce for the market.
  镇上每逢集日，四乡农民都带着土特产前来赶集。
• The earthquake jarred the city and the surrounding countryside for miles.
  地震动摇了那座城市及周围很远的乡村。
• The controversy surrounding the take-over yesterday continued to reverberate around the television industry
  昨天围绕接管展开的争论在电视业仍然有巨大的反响。
• Eventually, the water will permeate through the surrounding concrete.
  最终，水会渗透进周围的混凝土中。
• Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy surrounding the Foreign Secretary.
  许多报纸都把关注的焦点放到围绕外交部长出现的争议上。
• Divested of the hype surrounding its launch, the show can now emerge as a full-fledged classic.
  没有了上映时的炒作，这场演出现在可以作为一部真正意义上的经典之作亮相了。
• The pond mirrors the surrounding trees.
  那个池塘映出周围的树木。
• Make sure the tile is flush with the surrounding tiles.
  要保证每块瓷砖都和它周围的瓷砖在同一平面上。