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submit

英 [səbˈmɪt]

美 [səbˈmɪt]

v.  提交，呈递(文件、建议等); 顺从; 屈服; 投降; 不得已接受; 表示; 认为; 主张; 建议

过去分词：submitted　过去式：submitted　现在分词：submitting　第三人称单数：submits　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.2259 / COCA.3184

同义词辨析

handpasspresentsubmit【导航词义：递，交】

handv. 递交
〔辨析〕
指将某物亲手交给他人。
〔例证〕
He handed his composition to the teacher.
他把作文交给了老师。
This form must be handed to all the staff members.
这张表格必须交给所有员工。
passv. 传递
〔辨析〕
指把某人可以看到但够不到的东西给某人。
〔例证〕
Pass me the paper, please.
请把报纸递给我。
She passed a cup of coffee to the manager.
她把一杯咖啡递给经理。
Pass him the ball.
把球传给他。
presentv. 呈递
〔辨析〕
指将某物呈递给某人、某一机构等，通常用于正式场合。
〔例证〕
Some 40 papers were presented to the committee.
向委员会提交了大约40篇论文。
The ambassador presented his credentials to the president.
大使向总统递交了国书。
submitv. 提交，呈交
〔辨析〕
指把计划等呈交给上级或权威人士审批或审查。
〔例证〕
The draft was submitted to the president.
草案已经呈递给总统。
We should submit our plan to the council for approval.
我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。
Let's submit our disputes for arbitration.
我们还是把争执提交仲裁吧。

surrendergive insubmityield【导航词义：投降】

surrenderv. 投降，屈服
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指因战败而投降，或指在压力下屈服让步，常后接介词 to。
〔例证〕
The soldiers vowed that they would rather die than surrender.
士兵们发誓宁死不降。
We will never surrender to evil.
我们决不会向邪恶势力低头。
Couldn't you surrender under such pressure?
在这种压力下，你能不屈服吗?
give inphr. v. 投降，屈服；让步
〔辨析〕
用法不如 surrender 正式，可后接介词 to。
〔例证〕
The rebels were forced to give in.
叛乱者被迫投降。
Finally, he gave in to his wife.
他最后向妻子作出了让步。
Only a coward gives in to his fate.
只有懦夫才向命运屈服。
submitv. 〈正式〉使屈服，屈从
〔辨析〕
通常指放弃抵抗，屈服于某一势力、权力、意志等。
〔例证〕
They did not submit to the enemy.
他们没有向敌人屈服。
The miners refused to submit to threats.
矿工们面对威胁，拒不低头。
How could you submit to such ill treatment?
你怎么能甘受这种虐待呢?
yieldv. 投降，屈服；让步
〔辨析〕
通常指放弃抵抗而投降，也可指因缺乏坚强的意志、忍耐力等而屈从于某种权势或压力，常后接介词 to。
〔例证〕
We will never yield to invaders.
我们决不会向侵略者屈服。
He didn't yield himself to his rival.
他没有向对手屈服。
I won't yield to any pressure in my respect for the law.
我尊重法律，不会屈服于任何压力。

牛津词典

    verb

    • 提交，呈递（文件、建议等）
      to give a document, proposal, etc. to sb in authority so that they can study or consider it
      1. to submit an application/a claim/a complaint
        呈递申请书 / 书面要求；提交控诉书
      2. Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.
        完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交上来。
    • 顺从；屈服；投降；不得已接受
      to accept the authority, control or greater strength of sb/sth; to agree to sth because of this
      1. She refused to submit to threats.
        她面对威胁，拒不低头。
      2. He submitted himself to a search by the guards.
        他只好让卫兵搜查。
    • 表示；认为；主张；建议
      to say or suggest sth
      1. Counsel for the defence submitted that the evidence was inadmissible.
        被告律师认为这一证据不可采纳。

    柯林斯词典

    • VERB 顺从;屈服;投降;被迫接受
      If yousubmit tosomething, you unwillingly allow something to be done to you, or you do what someone wants, for example because you are not powerful enough to resist.
      1. In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain...
        绝望之际，琼斯夫人只好同意在其右膝上做手术以减轻疼痛。
      2. If I submitted to their demands, they would not press the allegations.
        如果那时我答应他们的要求，他们就不会坚持那些指控了。
    • VERB 提交，递呈(建议、报告或请求)
      If yousubmita proposal, report, or requesttosomeone, you formally send it to them so that they can consider it or decide about it.
      1. They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday...
        他们昨天向财政大臣递交了报告。
      2. Head teachers yesterday submitted a claim for a 9 per cent pay rise.
        校长们昨天提交了一份要求加薪 9%的声明。

    英英释义

    verb

    • accept or undergo, often unwillingly
      1. We took a pay cut
      Synonym:take
    • accept as inevitable
      1. He resigned himself to his fate
      Synonym:resignreconcile
    • put before
      1. I submit to you that the accused is guilty
      Synonym:stateput forwardposit
    • yield to another's wish or opinion
      1. The government bowed to the military pressure
      Synonym:bowdeferaccedegive in
    • refer for judgment or consideration
      1. The lawyers submitted the material to the court
      Synonym:subject
    • make an application as for a job or funding
      1. We put in a grant to the NSF
      Synonym:put in
    • yield to the control of another
      1. hand over formally
          Synonym:present
        1. make over as a return
          1. They had to render the estate
          Synonym:render
        2. refer to another person for decision or judgment
          1. She likes to relegate difficult questions to her colleagues
          Synonym:relegatepass on

        双语例句

        • I have to submit my report by next Wednesday.
          我必须在下星期三前提交我的报告。
        • Applications received after that you can submit a new application and provide corrected payee names and mailing addresses.
          申请得到处理后，您就可以提交一份新的申请，并提供更正后的收款人姓名和邮寄地址。
        • Candidates for public office submit their platforms, or programs, to the voters for their scrutiny and approval.
          竞选公职的候选人向选民提出他们的政纲和计划，让选民细阅和表示同意。
        • Head teachers yesterday submitted a claim for a 9 per cent pay rise.
          校长们昨天提交了一份要求加薪9%的声明。
        • In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain
          绝望之际，琼斯夫人只好同意在其右膝上做手术以减轻疼痛。
        • Finally, in the call to get_request(), we submit the callback information.
          最后，在对getrequest（）的调用中，我们提交了回调信息。
        • I will submit another review when I have had it for6 months.
          我将提交另一次检讨，当我有6个月。
        • Following this critique, students rewrite their papers and submit them for final evaluation
          学生们遵照这一评语修改了他们的论文，并交上去进行最后的评审。
        • Submit the principals and credentials to the system.
          将当事人和证书提交给系统。
        • I had a cold and sore throat and couldn't submit my assignment.
          我感冒了，嗓子疼，所以我不能交作业了。

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