stump

英 [stʌmp]

美 [stʌmp]

n.  树墩; 树桩; 残余部分; 残根; 残段; 残肢
v.  把…难住; 难倒; (尤指愤怒或烦恼时)脚步重重地走; (尤指在选举前)作巡回演说

复数：stumps　过去分词：stumped　过去式：stumped　现在分词：stumping　第三人称单数：stumps　

TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.8806 / COCA.7320

短语动词

短语用例

stump up (for sth)

stump up sth (for sth)

• （为…）付钱，掏腰包
  to pay money for sth
  1. the stump of a pencil
     铅笔头

习惯用语

n.

stir your stumps
• 起身走；赶快
  to begin to move; to hurry

牛津词典

noun

• 树墩；树桩
  the bottom part of a tree left in the ground after the rest has fallen or been cut down
• 残余部分；残根；残段
  the end of sth or the part that is left after the main part has been cut, broken off or worn away
  1. the stump of a pencil
     铅笔头
• 残肢
  the short part of sb's leg or arm that is left after the rest has been cut off
• （三柱门的）柱
  one of the set of three vertical wooden sticks (called the stumps ) that form the wicket
• （政治家在选举前的）巡回演说
  the fact of a politician before an election going to different places and trying to get people's support by making speeches
  1. The senator gave his standard stump speech.
     那位参议员进行了一次例行的竞选巡回演说。
  2. politicians on the stump
     作巡回演说的政治家

verb

• 把…难住；难倒
  to ask sb a question that is too difficult for them to answer or give them a problem that they cannot solve
  1. I'm stumped. I don't know how they got here before us.
     我搞不懂了。我不知道他们怎么比我们来得还早。
  2. Kate was stumped for words (= unable to answer) .
     凯特张口结舌。
• （尤指愤怒或烦恼时）脚步重重地走
  to walk in a noisy, heavy way, especially because you are angry or upset
  1. He stumped off, muttering under his breath.
     他嘴里嘟哝着，脚步重重地走了。
• （尤指在选举前）作巡回演说
  to travel around making political speeches, especially before an election
  1. He stumped around the country trying to build up support.
     他在全国各地巡回演讲，争取更多的支持。
• （以球触三柱门）使（击球手）出局
  to put a batsman out of the game by touching the stumps with the ball when he or she is out of the area in which the ball can be hit

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 残余部分;残段;残根
  Astumpis a small part of something that remains when the rest of it has been removed or broken off.
  1. If you have a tree stump, check it for fungus...
     要是有树桩的话，检查一下上面有没有长菌类。
  2. The tramp produced a stump of candle from his deep pockets.
     流浪汉从深口袋里掏出了一截蜡烛。
• (板球三柱门的)柱
  In cricket, thestumpsare the three wooden sticks that are placed upright in the ground to form the wicket.
• VERB 把…难住;难倒;使…一筹莫展
  If youare stumpedby a question or problem, you cannot think of any solution or answer to it.
  1. John is stumped by an unexpected question...
     一个意想不到的问题把约翰难住了。
  2. Well, maybe I stumped you on that one.
     好吧，也许我在那件事上使你为难了。
• VERB 迈着沉重的步子走;跺着脚走
  If youstumpsomewhere, you walk there with heavy steps.
  1. The Marshal stepped over the vacuum-cleaner and stumped out of the room.
     元帅迈过真空吸尘器，脚步沉重地走出了房间。
• VERB (在选举前)作巡回演说，游说
  If politiciansstumpthe country orstump fora candidate, they travel around making campaign speeches before an election.
  1. When candidates went stumping around the country, people traveled for miles on foot, by horse, by carriage to hear them speak...
     当竞选人在全国作巡回演说时，人们会步行、骑马或坐车数英里赶去听他们的演讲。
  2. He was in Georgia stumping for Senator Wyche Fowler, a Democrat.
     他正在佐治亚州为民主党参议员威奇·福勒作巡回演说。
• PHRASE (选举前)作巡回演说，在游说
  If politicians areon the stump, they are campaigning for an election.
  1. The presidential candidates are on the stump today.
     总统候选人今天在作巡回演说。

英英释义

noun

• a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it
  Synonym:daispodiumpulpitrostrumambosoapbox
• (cricket) any of three upright wooden posts that form the wicket
• the part of a limb or tooth that remains after the rest is removed
• the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled
  Synonym:tree stump

verb

• remove tree stumps from
  1. stump a field
• cause to be perplexed or confounded
  1. This problem stumped her
  Synonym:mix up
• travel through a district and make political speeches
  1. the candidate stumped the Northeast
• walk heavily
  1. The men stomped through the snow in their heavy boots
  Synonym:stompstamp

双语例句

• Objective: To explore the diagnosis and treatment of cystic duct stump concretion.
  目的：探讨胆囊管残株结石的诊断和治疗方法。
• Customers do not have to stump up any cash for at least four weeks.
  顾客们至少四周内都不必付钱。
• He scratched the stump of his wrist nervously.
  他紧张地搔着腕部残肢。
• Next time, everyone in STUMP agreed, they would have to do better.
  下一次行动之前，每一个STUMP人都认同意他们要做的更好。
• John is stumped by an unexpected question
  一个意想不到的问题把约翰难住了。
• He was in Georgia stumping for Senator Wyche Fowler, a Democrat.
  他正在佐治亚州为民主党参议员威奇·福勒作巡回演说。
• His stump of a tail shut down as close as his owner ever shut the short, stubbed blade of his jack-knife.
  它那半截尾巴紧贴在身后，紧得像它的主人把大摺刀短粗的刀刃折叠起来那样。
• I shall have to take a hatchet to that stump.
  我得用一把短柄斧来劈这树桩。
• When candidates went stumping around the country, people traveled for miles on foot, by horse, by carriage to hear them speak
  当竞选人在全国作巡回演说时，人们会步行、骑马或坐车数英里赶去听他们的演讲。
• Then as I covered him with a blanket a strange rustling sound from inside the stump startled us.
  接着，当我给他盖上毯子时，从树桩里传出的沙沙声吓了我们一跳。