split

英 [splɪt]

美 [splɪt]

v.  分裂，使分裂(成不同的派别); 分开，使分开(成为几个部分); 分担; 分摊; 分享
n.  分歧; 分裂; 分离; 划分; 分别; 份额; 裂缝; 裂口

过去分词：split　现在分词：splitting　过去式：split　复数：splits　第三人称单数：splits　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8BEC计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.2573 / COCA.2910

同义词辨析

breakcrackcrushsplit【导航词义：裂开】

短语动词

短语用例

split away/off (from sth)

split sth↔away/off (from sth)

• （使）脱离，分裂出去，分离
  to separate from, or to separate sth from, a larger object or group
  1. a debate that has split the country down the middle
     使全国分成两大派的一场争论
  2. The committee split over government subsidies.
     在政府补贴的问题上，委员会出现了相互对立的意见。

split on sb (to sb)

• （向…）告发，揭发
  to tell sb in authority about sth wrong, dishonest etc. that sb else has done
  1. She split the money she won with her brother.
     她把得到的钱与弟弟分了。
  2. His time is split between the London and Paris offices.
     他一半时间在伦敦的办事处，一半时间在巴黎的办事处。

split up (with sb)

• （和某人）断绝关系，分手
  to stop having a relationship with sb
  1. Her dress had split along the seam.
     她的连衣裙顺着接缝裂开了。
  2. The cushion split open and sent feathers everywhere.
     垫子撕破了，羽毛掉得到处都是。
  3. Don't tell me you've split another pair of pants!
     你不会又把一条裤子撑破了吧！

split sb up

• 使断绝关系；拆散
  to make two people stop having a relationship with each other
  1. She split her head open on the cupboard door.
     她碰到碗橱门上把头碰破了。
  2. How did you split your lip?
     你怎么把嘴唇划破了？

split sb up

split up

• （把…）分成小组，化整为零
  to divide a group of people into smaller parts; to become divided up in this way

split sth↔up

• 划分；分解
  to divide sth into smaller parts

习惯用语

v.

split the difference
• （讲价等）各让一步，折中
  (when discussing a price, etc.) to agree on an amount that is at an equal distance between the two amounts that have been suggested
split hairs
• 在细节上过分纠缠
  to pay too much attention in an argument to differences that are very small and not important
split an infinitive
• 使用分裂不定式（在to和不定式之间插入副词，如to strongly deny a rumour，有人认为这种风格不好）
  to place an adverb between ‘to’ and the infinitive of a verb, for example, to say ‘to strongly deny a rumour’. Some people consider this to be bad English style.
split your sides (laughing/with laughter)
• 笑破肚皮；笑弯腰
  to laugh a lot at sb/sth
split the ticket
• 投两党或两党以上候选人的票
  to vote for candidates from more than one party
split/divide sth down the middle
• 平分；分为相等的两半
  to divide sth into two equal parts
• The country was split down the middle over the strike (= half supported it, half did not) .
  国内支持和反对罢工的人势均力敌。

牛津词典

verb

分开 divide
• 分裂，使分裂（成不同的派别）
  to divide, or to make a group of people divide, into smaller groups that have very different opinions
  1. a debate that has split the country down the middle
     使全国分成两大派的一场争论
  2. The committee split over government subsidies.
     在政府补贴的问题上，委员会出现了相互对立的意见。
• 分开，使分开（成为几个部分）
  to divide, or to make sth divide, into two or more parts
  1. She split the class into groups of four.
     她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。
  2. The results split neatly into two groups.
     结果恰巧分成两类。
• 分担；分摊；分享
  to divide sth into two or more parts and share it between different people, activities, etc.
  1. She split the money she won with her brother.
     她把得到的钱与弟弟分了。
  2. His time is split between the London and Paris offices.
     他一半时间在伦敦的办事处，一半时间在巴黎的办事处。
撕裂 tear
• （使）撕裂
  to tear, or to make sth tear, along a straight line
  1. Her dress had split along the seam.
     她的连衣裙顺着接缝裂开了。
  2. The cushion split open and sent feathers everywhere.
     垫子撕破了，羽毛掉得到处都是。
  3. Don't tell me you've split another pair of pants!
     你不会又把一条裤子撑破了吧！
割伤 cut
• 划破；割破；碰破
  to cut sb's skin and make it bleed
  1. She split her head open on the cupboard door.
     她碰到碗橱门上把头碰破了。
  2. How did you split your lip?
     你怎么把嘴唇划破了？
断绝关系 end relationship
• （和某人）断绝关系，分手；离开（某人）
  to leave sb and stop having a relationship with them
  1. The singer split with his wife last June.
     那歌手去年六月和妻子分手了。
  2. She intends to split from the band at the end of the tour.
     她打算在巡回演出结束后离开乐队。
离开 leave
• （迅速）离开，走
  to leave a place quickly
  1. Let's split!
     咱们快走吧！

noun

分歧 disagreement
• 分歧；分裂；分离
  a disagreement that divides a group of people or makes sb separate from sb else
  1. a damaging split within the party leadership
     党的领导层内部不利的分歧现象
  2. the years following his bitter split with his wife
     他和妻子痛苦分手后的那些年
划分 division
• 划分；分别；份额
  a division between two or more things; one of the parts that sth is divided into
  1. He demanded a 50–50 split in the profits.
     他要求利润对半分成。
裂缝；裂口 tear/hole
• 裂缝；裂口
  a long crack or hole made when sth tears
  1. There's a big split in the tent.
     帐篷上撕了一个大口子。
香蕉甜食 banana dish
• 香蕉船，水果船（将香蕉等水果纵切成条状作底，上覆奶油或冰激凌等）
  a sweet dish made from fruit, especially a banana cut in two along its length, with cream, ice cream, etc. on top
  1. a banana split
     香蕉船
身体姿势 body position
• 劈叉
  a position in which you stretch your legs flat across the floor in opposite directions with the rest of your body vertical
  1. a gymnast doing the splits
     做劈叉的体操运动员

柯林斯词典

The form split is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle of the verb. split 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。


• V-ERG （使）断裂;（使）裂开;分割
  If somethingsplitsor if yousplitit, it is divided into two or more parts.
  1. In a severe gale the ship split in two...
     在一次大风中，船断成了两截。
  2. If the chicken is fairly small, you may simply split it in half...
     如果鸡比较小，你把它切成两半就行了。
  3. We split the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.
     我们把木板从中间锯开，用作架子的背板。
  4. ...uniting families split by the war.
     使因战争分离的家庭重新团圆
• V-ERG （使）(团体)意见不合；（使）分裂
  If an organizationsplitsoris split, one group of members disagrees strongly with the other members, and may form a group of their own.
  1. Yet it is feared the Republican leadership could split over the agreement...
     但有人担心，共和党的领导层可能会在该协议上出现意见分歧。
  2. Women priests are accused of splitting the church.
     女牧师被指责分裂教会。
  3. ...these organizations all have similar aims and programs and are really split by personal rivalries as much as by politics.
     这些组织都有类似的目标和规划，之所以出现分歧实际上是源于个人之间的对立和政治斗争。
  4. Splitis also an adjective.
     
  5. The Kremlin is deeply split in its approach to foreign policy.
     克里姆林宫的领导层在外交政策上存在很深的分歧。
• N-COUNT (团体中的)意见分歧
  Asplit inan organization is a disagreement between its members.
  1. They accused both radicals and conservatives of trying to provoke a split in the party.
     他们指责激进派和保守派都在试图挑起党内分歧。
• N-SING 区分；不同
  Asplit betweentwo things is a division or difference between them.
  1. ...a split between what is thought and what is felt.
     所想到的和感受到的之间的不同
• V-ERG (使)(木头、衣服)开裂，出现裂缝;撕开
  If something such as wood or a piece of clothingsplitsoris split, a long crack or tear appears in it.
  1. The seat of his short grey trousers split...
     他的灰色短裤的臀部开裂了。
  2. Twist the mixture into individual sausages without splitting the skins...
     将混合物拧成一段段的香肠，不要把皮弄破。
  3. He had a split lip and an eye that wouldn't open properly.
     他长着兔唇，一只眼睛无法正常睁开。
• N-COUNT 裂缝;裂口
  Asplitis a long crack or tear.
  1. The plastic-covered seat has a few small splits around the corners.
     塑料面椅子的四角上有几道小裂缝。
• See also:I would rather pay for a meal than watch nine friends pick over and split a bill...Split the wages between you...All exhibits are for sale, the proceeds being split between Oxfam and the artist.splitting

双语例句

• Don't split hairs. You know what I'm getting at.
  别钻牛角尖了。你知道我指什么。
• Don't think this gang is monolithic--it can be split up.
  不要以为这帮人是铁板一块，他们是可以分化的。
• The bamboo stick has split.
  这根竹竿披了。
• A clear split over tactics appears to be emerging between doves and hawks in the party.
  党内鸽派和鹰派在策略上似乎将要出现明显的分歧。
• The seam has split [ burst].
  衣裳绽线了。
• They accused both radicals and conservatives of trying to provoke a split in the party.
  他们指责激进派和保守派都在试图挑起党内分歧。
• All exhibits are for sale, the proceeds being split between Oxfam and the artist.
  所有展品都将出售，收入由乐施会和艺术家平分。
• Somehow, Quentin split off from his comrades.
  不知怎么的，昆廷脱离了自己的同志。
• Split the wages between you
  工钱由你们两人平分。
• They quarrelled and split up.; They fell out.
  他们闹翻了。