smear

英 [smɪə(r)]

美 [smɪr]

v.  (用油性或稀软物质)胡乱涂抹; 弄脏; 弄上油污; 诽谤; 诋毁
n.  污迹; 污渍; 污点; (尤指政治上的)抹黑，丑化

复数：smears　过去分词：smeared　过去式：smeared　现在分词：smearing　第三人称单数：smears　

TOEFLGREIELTSTEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.11794 / COCA.8842

牛津词典

verb

• （用油性或稀软物质）胡乱涂抹
  to spread an oily or soft substance over a surface in a rough or careless way
  1. The children had smeared mud on the walls.
     那几个孩子往墙上抹了泥巴。
  2. The children had smeared the walls with mud.
     那几个孩子往墙上抹了泥巴。
• 弄脏；弄上油污
  to make sth dirty or greasy
  1. His glasses were smeared.
     他的眼镜脏了。
  2. smeared windows
     脏了的窗户
• 诽谤；诋毁
  to damage sb's reputation by saying unpleasant things about them that are not true
  1. The story was an attempt to smear the party leader.
     这篇报道企图玷污该党领袖的声誉。
• 把（字迹、图画等）蹭得模糊不清；变得模糊不清
  to rub writing, a drawing, etc. so that it is no longer clear; to become not clear in this way
  1. The last few words of the letter were smeared.
     信的最后几个字蹭得看不清了。

noun

• 污迹；污渍；污点
  an oily or dirty mark
  1. a smear of jam
     果酱渍
• （尤指政治上的）抹黑，丑化
  a story that is not true about sb that is intended to damage their reputation, especially in politics
• （尤指政治上的）抹黑，丑化
  a story that is not true about sb that is intended to damage their reputation, especially in politics

柯林斯词典

• VERB (用润滑、黏腻之物)涂，抹
  If yousmeara surfacewithan oily or sticky substance orsmearthe substance onto the surface, you spread a layer of the substance over the surface.
  1. My sister smeared herself with suntan oil and slept by the swimming pool...
     我姐姐在身上抹了防晒油，躺在游泳池边睡着了。
  2. Smear a little olive oil over the inside of the salad bowl.
     在色拉碗的内壁上抹一点橄榄油。
• N-COUNT 污迹;油迹
  Asmearis a dirty or oily mark.
  1. There was a smear of gravy on his chin.
     他的下巴上粘着肉汁。
• VERB 中伤;诽谤;污蔑
  Tosmearsomeone means to spread unpleasant and untrue rumours or accusations about them in order to damage their reputation.
  1. ...an attempt to smear the director-general of the BBC.
     污蔑英国广播公司主管的企图
• N-COUNT 污蔑;诽谤;中伤
  Asmearis an unpleasant and untrue rumour or accusation that is intended to damage someone's reputation.
  1. He puts all the accusations down to a smear campaign by his political opponents.
     他把所有的指责都归结为政治对手们的造谣攻势。
• 涂片检查(对妇女子宫颈取样检查癌变的一种方法)
  Asmearor asmear testis a medical test in which a few cells are taken from a woman's cervix and examined to see if any cancer cells are present.

in AM, use 美国英语用 pap smear, pap test

双语例句

• Take hemanalysis instrument and artificial smear simultaneously to coordinate the diagnosis of leukaemia and megaloblastic anemia.
  采用血液分析仪和手工涂片同时进行辅助诊断白血病及巨幼性贫血。
• He doesn't get to smear me and then run away.
  他不能诽谤我后就逃了。
• Sometimes, I use the vaginal smear to tell me if progesterone testing would be too early.
  有时我会用阴道涂片来判断是否此时做黄体酮测试还为时尚早。
• In this paper, we adopted the sol-gel, dipping and smear methods to prepare the soot oxidation catalysts.
  本论文采用溶胶-凝胶法、浸渍法和涂抹法制备了碳烟氧化催化剂。
• This is a Pap smear.
  这是一张巴氏涂片。
• The significance of liquid based cytology and routine cervical smear in the screening of cervical cancer
  液基细胞学和常规宫颈涂片在宫颈癌筛查中的意义
• Results: False negative rate of pap smear and colposcopy was90.12% aed zero respectively.
  结果：诊断假阴性率宫颈防癌涂片为90。12%，电子阴道镜检查为0；
• Smear cream on to your baby's skin at the edges of the plaster to prevent it from rubbing.
  在宝宝贴膏药的皮肤边缘涂上护肤霜，以防止膏药擦伤皮肤。
• Participants with findings suggestive of tuberculosis provided sputum specimens for smear examination and culture.
  通过对参与者的痰样本进行涂片检查和培养来确定参与者是否患有结核病。
• The cervical smear test is a lifesaver.
  宫颈涂片检查能够帮上大忙。