shudder

英 [ˈʃʌdə(r)]

美 [ˈʃʌdər]

v.  (因寒冷、害怕或激动)发抖，打颤，战栗; 强烈震动; 剧烈抖动
n.  (因寒冷、害怕或反感等引起的)发抖，打颤，战栗; 强烈的震动; 剧烈的抖动

过去式：shuddered　现在分词：shuddering　复数：shudders　第三人称单数：shudders　过去分词：shuddered　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.6762 / COCA.7900

牛津词典

verb

• （因寒冷、害怕或激动）发抖，打颤，战栗
  to shake because you are cold or frightened, or because of a strong feeling
  1. Just thinking about the accident makes me shudder.
     只要一想起那场事故，我就发抖。
  2. Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.
     她一个人待在车里，害怕得直哆嗦。
  3. I shuddered at the thought of all the trouble I'd caused.
     一想到我闯的祸，就不寒而栗。
  4. I shudder to think how much this is all going to cost (= I don't want to think about it because it is too unpleasant) .
     想想这一切得花多少钱，我就发怵。
• 强烈震动；剧烈抖动
  to shake very hard
  1. The bus shuddered to a halt.
     公共汽车剧烈地晃动着停了下来。

noun

• （因寒冷、害怕或反感等引起的）发抖，打颤，战栗
  a shaking movement you make because you are cold, frightened or disgusted
  1. a shudder of fear
     害怕的颤抖
  2. She gave an involuntary shudder.
     她不由自主地抖了一下。
• 强烈的震动；剧烈的抖动
  a strong shaking movement
  1. The elevator rose with a shudder.
     电梯猛震一下，升上去了。

柯林斯词典

• VERB (因担忧、恐惧、厌恶或寒冷)发抖，打颤，战栗
  If youshudder, you shake with fear, horror, or disgust, or because you are cold.
  1. Lloyd had urged her to eat caviar. She had shuddered at the thought...
     劳埃德鼓动她吃鱼子酱。可她一想到这个就打哆嗦。
  2. Elaine shuddered with cold.
     伊莱恩冷得瑟瑟发抖。
  3. Shudderis also a noun.
     
  4. She gave a violent shudder...
     她猛地一个激灵。
  5. She recoiled with a shudder.
     她颤抖着退缩了。
• VERB (机器、交通工具等)强烈震动，剧烈抖动
  If something such as a machine or vehicleshudders, it shakes suddenly and violently.
  1. The train began to pull out of the station — then suddenly shuddered to a halt...
     火车渐渐驶出了车站，然后突然猛震几下停了下来。
  2. The whole ship shuddered and trembled at the sudden strain.
     突然的拉力使得整只船剧烈颤动。
• N-COUNT 担忧;恐惧;害怕
  If something sendsa shudderorshuddersthrough a group of people, it makes them worried or afraid.
  1. The next crisis sent a shudder of fear through the UN community...
     接下来的危机让联合国各成员国都很担忧。
  2. The word still causes a shudder among some of my students.
     那消息还是让我的一些学生很害怕。
• PHRASE 不敢设想;想到…不寒而栗
  If you say that youshudder to think whatwould happen in a particular situation, you mean that you expect it to be so bad that you do not really want to think about it.
  1. I shudder to think what would have happened if he hadn't acted as quickly as he did.
     我不敢设想如果他没有反应那么快的话会发生什么事。

英英释义

noun

• an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)
  Synonym:tremor
• an almost pleasurable sensation of fright
  1. a frisson of surprise shot through him
  Synonym:frissonshiverchillquiverthrilltingle

verb

• shake, as from cold
  1. The children are shivering--turn on the heat!
  Synonym:shiver
• tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement
  Synonym:shiverthrobthrill

双语例句

• I shudder to think what would have happened if he hadn't acted as quickly as he did.
  我不敢设想如果他没有反应那么快的话会发生什么事。
• She asked with a nervous shudder.
  她问这句话的时候打了一个神经质的寒颤。
• I shudder to think what he'd do to me.
  想到他会怎样对我我就浑身发抖。
• The word still causes a shudder among some of my students.
  那消息还是让我的一些学生很害怕。
• I shudder to think what she might propose next.
  我不敢去想接下来她会提出什么建议。
• The coffee was so bitter that it made me shudder.
  咖啡苦得使我发抖。
• She gave a dramatic shudder of repulsion.
  她恶心得直发抖。
• Another surge of pain in my ankle caused me to give an involuntary shudder.
  脚踝突然又一阵疼痛，痛得我直打哆嗦。
• The next crisis sent a shudder of fear through the UN community
  接下来的危机让联合国各成员国都很担忧。
• Just thinking about the accident makes me shudder.
  只要一想起那场事故，我就发抖。