shorten
英 [ˈʃɔːtn]
美 [ˈʃɔːrtn]
v. (使)变短，缩短
过去分词：shortened 现在分词：shortening 第三人称单数：shortens 过去式：shortened
Collins.1 / BNC.8411 / COCA.7578
同义词辨析
shortenabbreviateabridgecondense【导航词义：缩短，节略】
shortenv. 缩短，（使）变短
〔辨析〕
指压缩文章、著作等的篇幅而内容基本不变，也可指缩短时间、尺寸、过程等。
〔例证〕
This article is too long. You'd better shorten it drastically.
这篇文章太长了，你最好大刀阔斧地删减一下。
Please shorten your composition.
请压缩一下你的作文。
The long pole was shortened.
那根长竿子被弄短了。
这篇文章太长了，你最好大刀阔斧地删减一下。
Please shorten your composition.
请压缩一下你的作文。
The long pole was shortened.
那根长竿子被弄短了。
abbreviatev. 缩写，缩短
〔辨析〕
通常用于缩写单词、名称，有时也指缩短演讲稿、小说、仪式、服装等。
〔例证〕
China Central Television is usually abbreviated to CCTV.
（中国中央电视台）通常被缩略为CCTV。
The ceremony was abbreviated by rain.
仪式因天下雨而缩短了。
（中国中央电视台）通常被缩略为CCTV。
The ceremony was abbreviated by rain.
仪式因天下雨而缩短了。
abridgev. 删节，节略
〔辨析〕
主要指删去书、剧本等不重要的部分而保存其精华。
〔例证〕
A long story can be abridged by leaving out unimportant parts.
可将一个冗长故事中无关紧要的部分删去以减少篇幅。
Who has the right to abridge readers' letters except for Susan?
除了苏珊谁有权利删节读者的来信？
可将一个冗长故事中无关紧要的部分删去以减少篇幅。
Who has the right to abridge readers' letters except for Susan?
除了苏珊谁有权利删节读者的来信？
condensev. 压缩，使简洁
〔辨析〕
多指将讲话、文章等压缩，常与介词 into 连用。
〔例证〕
This chapter could be condensed into a few paragraphs.
这一章可以压缩成几个段落。
He condensed his letter of application into one page.
他将申请书精简为一页纸。
这一章可以压缩成几个段落。
He condensed his letter of application into one page.
他将申请书精简为一页纸。
牛津词典
verb
- （使）变短，缩短
to make sth shorter; to become shorter- Injury problems could shorten his career.
受伤的问题有可能缩短他的职业生涯。 - a shortened version of the game
简化了的比赛 - Her name's Katherine, generally shortened to Kay.
她名叫凯瑟琳，通常简称凯。 - In November the temperatures drop and the days shorten.
十一月气温下降，白天变短。
- Injury problems could shorten his career.
柯林斯词典
- V-ERG (使)时间变短;缩短(…的时间)
If youshortenan event or the length of time that something lasts, or if itshortens, it does not last as long as it would otherwise do or as it used to do.- Smoking can shorten your life...
吸烟会缩短你的寿命。 - The trading day is shortened in observance of the Labor Day holiday...
因庆祝劳工节，这个交易日交易时间缩短了。 - When the days shorten in winter some people suffer depression.
冬季天短，有些人会变得抑郁消沉。
- Smoking can shorten your life...
- V-ERG 缩短…的长度;(物体)变短
If youshortenan object or if itshortens, it becomes smaller in length.- Her father paid £1,000 for an operation to shorten her nose...
她父亲花了 1,000 英镑给她做了削鼻手术。 - As they shorten, cells become more prone to disease and death.
细胞变小后就会更容易感染疾病，也更容易死亡。
- Her father paid £1,000 for an operation to shorten her nose...
- VERB 缩写,缩短(名字等)
If youshortena name or other word, you change it by removing some of the letters.- Originally called Lili, she eventually shortened her name to Lee.
她原先叫 Lili (莉莉)，最后她把名字略作 Lee (李)。
- Originally called Lili, she eventually shortened her name to Lee.
- toshorten the odds→ see:odds
英英释义
verb
- edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate
- bowdlerize a novel
- reduce in scope while retaining essential elements
- The manuscript must be shortened
- become short or shorter
- In winter, the days shorten
- make shorter than originally intended
- He shortened his trip due to illness
- make short or shorter
- shorten the skirt
- shorten the rope by a few inches
双语例句
- The trading day is shortened in observance of the Labor Day holiday
因庆祝劳工节，这个交易日交易时间缩短了。 - These features and APIs significantly enhance productivity and shorten product cycles.
这些功能和API显著提高了生产力，并缩短了产品周期。 - Shorten the report by five pages.
把这份报告改短五页。 - When the days shorten in winter some people suffer depression.
冬季天短，有些人会变得抑郁消沉。 - These changes dramatically shorten the time to produce their goods and improve quality.
这些变化极大地缩短时间，以生产其产品和提高质量。 - To include as many viewpoints as possible, the editor reserves the right to shorten letters.
为了能包括尽可能多的观点，编辑保留对信件进行删节的权力。 - I only need to shorten the length.
我只需要把长度缩短。 - The remarkable benefit of it is to shorten the distance between production and consumption.
在它是缩短生产和消费之间的距离，效益显着。 - The skirt is too long& shorten it by two centimetres.
裙子太长了，去两公分吧。 - Can you shorten the length?
你能弄短长度吗？