shoot

英 [ʃuːt]

美 [ʃuːt]

v.  开(枪或其他武器); 射击; 发射; 射杀; 射伤; 发射(子弹等)
n.  幼苗; 嫩芽; 新枝; 拍摄; 摄影; 狩猎; 狩猎场
int.  做了蠢事或事情出了差错感到懊恼，避免说shit; (让某人把话说出来)说吧，请讲

过去分词：shot　过去式：shot　现在分词：shooting　复数：shoots　第三人称单数：shoots　

高考CET4CET6考研GRE

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1257 / COCA.732

同义词辨析

budshootsprout【导航词义：嫩芽】

短语动词

短语用例

shoot sb/sth↔down

• 射倒；击毙；击落
  to make sb/sth fall to the ground by shooting them/it
• 批驳，驳倒，彻底推翻（观点、意见等）
  to be very critical of sb's ideas, opinions, etc.
  1. Don't shoot─I surrender.
     别开枪——我投降。
  2. troops shooting at the enemy
     向敌人射击的部队
  3. a serious shooting incident
     严重的枪击事件
  4. The police rarely shoot to kill (= try to kill the people they shoot at) .
     一般来说，警察开枪不是要打死人。
  5. He shot an arrow from his bow.
     他张弓射了一箭。
  6. They shot the lock off (= removed it by shooting) .
     他们开枪把锁打掉。

shoot for sth

• 力争达到；努力获取
  to try to achieve or get sth, especially sth difficult
  1. This is just a toy gun─it doesn't shoot real bullets.
     这只是一支玩具枪——不能射真子弹。

shoot off

• 迅速离去
  to leave very quickly
  1. to shoot pheasants
     打野鸡
  2. They go shooting in Scotland.
     他们上苏格兰去打猎。

shoot through

• 离去；躲避
  to leave, especially in order to avoid sb/sth
  1. A plane shot across the sky.
     飞机掠过天空。
  2. His hand shot out to grab her.
     他猛地伸出手去抓她。
  3. Flames were shooting up through the roof.
     火不断从房顶蹿上来。
  4. The band's last single shot straight to number one in the charts.
     乐队的最新单曲唱片在每周排行榜上一路飙升至首位。
  5. He shot out his hand to grab her.
     他猛地伸出手去抓她。

shoot up

• 蹿个儿；迅速长高
  to grow very quickly
  1. a shooting pain in the back
     背部的一阵剧痛
  2. The pain shot up her arm.
     疼痛顺着她的胳膊窜了上来。
• 陡增；猛涨；迅速上升
  to rise suddenly by a large amount
• 注射（毒品）
  to inject an illegal drug directly into your blood
  1. She shot an angry glance at him.
     她很生气，瞪了他一眼。
  2. She shot him an angry glance.
     她很生气，瞪了他一眼。
  3. Journalists were shooting questions at the candidates.
     记者纷纷向几位候选人发问。

shoot sth↔up

• 开枪打坏；击毁
  to cause great damage to sth by shooting
  1. Cameras ready? OK, shoot!
     摄影机准备好了吗？好，开拍！
  2. Where was the movie shot?
     那部电影是在哪儿拍的？
  3. The movie was shot in black and white.
     那部电影拍成了黑白片。
• 注射（毒品）
  to inject an illegal drug directly into your blood

习惯用语

v.

be/get shot of sth/sb
• 失去；摆脱；处理
  to no longer have sth; to get rid of sth
• I'll be glad to get shot of this car.
  我很想卖掉这辆车。
have shot your bolt
• 竭尽全力；倾其所有
  to have used all your power, money or supplies
be like shooting fish in a barrel
• 易如反掌；探囊取物；手到擒来
  used to emphasize how easy it is to do sth
• What do you mean you can't do it? It'll be like shooting fish in a barrel!
  你说干不了是什么意思？这不是小事一桩嘛！
shoot the breeze/bull
• 聊天；闲聊
  to have a conversation in an informal way
• We sat around in the bar, shooting the breeze.
  我们闲坐在酒吧里聊天。
shoot from the hip
• 轻率应对；鲁莽行事；仓促反应
  to react quickly without thinking carefully first
shoot yourself in the foot
• 搬起石头砸自己的脚
  to do or say sth that will cause you a lot of trouble or harm, especially when you are trying to get an advantage for yourself
shoot it out (with sb)
• 开枪拼个你死我活；（和…）决一死战
  to fight against sb with guns, especially until one side is killed or defeated
• The gang decided to shoot it out with the police.
  那伙匪徒决定开枪和警察死拼。
shoot the messenger
• 拿报信人出气（而非责备问题的责任人）
  to blame the person who gives the news that sth bad has happened, instead of the person who is really responsible
• Don't shoot the messenger!
  别错怪好人！
shoot your mouth off (about sth)
• 吹嘘；大吹大擂
  to talk with too much pride about sth
• 张扬；信口乱讲（涉及隐私或秘密的事）
  to talk about sth that is private or secret
shoot the rapids
• 急流划艇
  to go in a boat over part of a river where the water flows very fast

牛津词典

verb

武器 weapon
• 开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射
  to fire a gun or other weapon; to fire sth from a weapon
  1. Don't shoot─I surrender.
     别开枪——我投降。
  2. troops shooting at the enemy
     向敌人射击的部队
  3. a serious shooting incident
     严重的枪击事件
  4. The police rarely shoot to kill (= try to kill the people they shoot at) .
     一般来说，警察开枪不是要打死人。
  5. He shot an arrow from his bow.
     他张弓射了一箭。
  6. They shot the lock off (= removed it by shooting) .
     他们开枪把锁打掉。
• 射杀；射伤
  to kill or wound a person or an animal with a bullet, etc.
  1. A man was shot in the leg.
     一个人被射中腿部。
  2. He shot himself during a fit of depression.
     他一时心灰意冷，开枪自杀了。
  3. The guards were ordered to shoot on sight anyone trying to escape.
     卫兵接到命令，看见有谁企图逃跑就立即开枪。
  4. Three people were shot dead during the robbery.
     抢劫过程中有三人被开枪打死。
• 发射（子弹等）
  to fire bullets, etc.
  1. This is just a toy gun─it doesn't shoot real bullets.
     这只是一支玩具枪——不能射真子弹。
体育运动 for sport
• 打猎；狩猎；打（猎物）；猎杀
  to hunt and kill birds and animals with a gun as a sport
  1. to shoot pheasants
     打野鸡
  2. They go shooting in Scotland.
     他们上苏格兰去打猎。
快速移动 move quickly
• （使朝某方向）冲，奔，扑，射，飞驰
  to move suddenly or quickly in one direction; to make sb/sth move in this way
  1. A plane shot across the sky.
     飞机掠过天空。
  2. His hand shot out to grab her.
     他猛地伸出手去抓她。
  3. Flames were shooting up through the roof.
     火不断从房顶蹿上来。
  4. The band's last single shot straight to number one in the charts.
     乐队的最新单曲唱片在每周排行榜上一路飙升至首位。
  5. He shot out his hand to grab her.
     他猛地伸出手去抓她。
疼痛 of pain
• 剧痛跳窜
  to move suddenly and quickly and be very sharp
  1. a shooting pain in the back
     背部的一阵剧痛
  2. The pain shot up her arm.
     疼痛顺着她的胳膊窜了上来。
朝向某人 direct at sb
• 突然把…投向
  to direct sth at sb suddenly or quickly
  1. She shot an angry glance at him.
     她很生气，瞪了他一眼。
  2. She shot him an angry glance.
     她很生气，瞪了他一眼。
  3. Journalists were shooting questions at the candidates.
     记者纷纷向几位候选人发问。
电影；照片 film/photograph
• 拍摄；摄影
  to make a film/movie or photograph of sth
  1. Cameras ready? OK, shoot!
     摄影机准备好了吗？好，开拍！
  2. Where was the movie shot?
     那部电影是在哪儿拍的？
  3. The movie was shot in black and white.
     那部电影拍成了黑白片。
体育运动 in sports
• 射门；投篮
  to try to kick, hit or throw the ball into a goal or to score a point
  1. He should have shot instead of passing.
     他本该射门，不该传球。
  2. After school we'd be on the driveway shooting baskets (= playing basketball ) .
     放学后，我们就在车行道上打篮球。
• （在整场比赛中）击出…杆
  to make a particular score in a complete round or competition
  1. She shot a 75 in the first round.
     她在第一场比赛中击出75杆。
玩游戏 play game
• 玩，打（某种游戏）
  to play particular games
  1. to shoot pool
     打普尔

noun

植物 plant
• 幼苗；嫩芽；新枝
  the part that grows up from the ground when a plant starts to grow; a new part that grows on plants or trees
  1. new green shoots
     绿色的新芽
  2. bamboo shoots
     竹笋
电影；照片 film/photographs
• 拍摄；摄影
  an occasion when sb takes professional photographs for a particular purpose or makes a film/movie
  1. a fashion shoot
     时装摄影
体育运动 for sport
• 狩猎；狩猎场
  an occasion when a group of people hunt and shoot animals or birds for sport; the land where this happens

exclamation

• （做了蠢事或事情出了差错感到懊恼，避免说shit）
  used to show that you are annoyed when you do sth stupid or when sth goes wrong (to avoid saying shit )
  1. Shoot! I've forgotten my book!
     倒霉！我忘了带书！
• （让某人把话说出来）说吧，请讲
  used to tell sb to say what they want to say
  1. You want to tell me something? OK, shoot!
     你有话要告诉我？那好，说吧！

柯林斯词典

• VERB 枪杀;枪击;射伤;射杀
  If someoneshootsa person or an animal, they kill them or injure them by firing a bullet or arrow at them.
  1. The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them...
     警察接到命令可以枪击任何攻击他们的人。
  2. Namibian law permits ranchers to shoot cheetahs to protect their livestock...
     纳米比亚法律允许农场主射杀猎豹以保护家畜。
  3. Gunmen shot dead the brother of the minister...
     持枪歹徒开枪打死了部长的弟弟。
  4. The man was shot dead by the police during a raid on his house...
     警察在对那名男子的家进行突袭搜查时将其打死。
  5. Her father shot himself in the head with a shotgun.
     她父亲用一把猎枪开枪自杀了。
• VERB 开枪;射击
  Toshootmeans to fire a bullet from a weapon such as a gun.
  1. He taunted armed officers by pointing to his head, as if inviting them to shoot...
     他用手指着自己的头来嘲弄武装警察，好像在招引他们开枪一样。
  2. The police came around the corner and they started shooting at us...
     警察拐过了街角，开始朝我们开枪。
  3. She had never been able to shoot straight...
     她从没能射准过。
  4. Troops began shooting in all directions.
     部队开始向四面八方射击。
• VERB (朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰
  If someone or somethingshootsin a particular direction, they move in that direction quickly and suddenly.
  1. They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them...
     他们差不多快到船边时，一个人影从他们旁边飞奔而过。
  2. Another car shot out of a junction and smashed into the back of them.
     另一辆车从交叉路口飞驰而出，撞到了他们汽车的尾部。
• V-ERG (突然并迅速地)伸出，扔出，抛出
  If youshootsomething somewhere or if itshootssomewhere, it moves there quickly and suddenly.
  1. Masters shot a hand across the table and gripped his wrist...
     马斯特斯迅速把手伸到桌对面，紧紧抓住他的手腕。
  2. As soon as she got close, the old woman's hand shot out...
     她一靠近，那老妇人的手就猛地伸了出来。
  3. You'd turn on the water, and it would shoot straight up in the air.
     你若打开水龙头，水会直往上喷。
• VERB 迅速地看，瞥(一眼)
  If youshoota look at someone, you look at them quickly and briefly, often in a way that expresses your feelings.
  1. Mary Ann shot him a rueful look...
     玛丽·安懊悔地瞥了他一眼。
  2. The man in the black overcoat shot a penetrating look at the other man.
     身穿黑大衣的男子目光犀利地扫了另外一名男子一眼。
• VERB 迅速(成名);一举(成功)
  If someoneshoots tofame, they become famous or successful very quickly.
  1. Alina Reyes shot to fame a few years ago with her extraordinary first novel...
     阿林娜·雷耶斯几年前因她那部不同凡响的小说处女作而迅速成名。
  2. She shot to stardom on Broadway in a Noel Coward play.
     她因在百老汇出演了一部诺埃尔·科沃德的戏一炮而红。
• VERB 拍摄(电影、照片等);摄制
  When peopleshoota film orshootphotographs, they make a film or take photographs using a camera.
  1. He'd love to shoot his film in Cuba...
     他很乐意在古巴拍摄他的影片。
  2. Three CBS cameramen were on site to shoot and edit taped reports. 3
     名哥伦比亚广播公司的摄影记者在现场拍摄并编辑录像报道。
  3. Shootis also a noun.
     
  4. ...a barn presently being used for a video shoot.
     眼下正用来拍摄录像的仓库
• 嫩芽;幼苗;新枝
  Shootsare plants that are beginning to grow, or new parts growing from a plant or tree.
• VERB 射门;投篮;击球
  In sports such as football or basketball, when someoneshoots, they try to score by kicking, throwing, or hitting the ball towards the goal.
  1. Spencer scuttled away from Young to shoot wide when he should have scored...
     斯潘塞绕开了扬却把球射偏了，他本该进球得分的。
  2. A time limit was set for a team to shoot at the basket.
     球队在规定时间内必须要投篮。
• VERB 掷(骰子);打(落袋台球)
  When someoneshootspool orshootscraps, they play a game of pool or the dice game called craps.
  1. People are still hanging out drinking beer, maybe shooting some pool.
     人们仍聚在那里喝啤酒，可能还会打会儿台球。
• See also:shootingshot
• PHR-RECIP 聊天;闲聊
  If youshoot the breezeorshoot the bull withsomeone, you talk to them about things which are not very serious or important.
  1. They expected me to sit up and shoot the breeze with them till one or two in the morning...
     他们希望我晚上熬夜陪他们聊天到凌晨一两点。
  2. I also met with Pollack again to kind of shoot the bull.
     我也再次和波拉克会面，两人闲聊了会儿。
• PHRASE 搬起石头砸自己的脚;自作自受
  If youshoot yourself in the foot, something you say or do causes you harm.
  1. If I was to insult the contestants I would be shooting myself in the foot.
     如果我羞辱参赛者，就会搬起石头砸自己的脚。
• toshoot from the hip→ see:hip

英英释义

noun

• the act of shooting at targets
  1. they hold a shoot every weekend during the summer
• a new branch

verb

• give an injection to
  1. We injected the glucose into the patient's vein
  Synonym:inject
• produce buds, branches, or germinate
  1. the potatoes sprouted
  Synonym:spudgerminatepullulatebourgeonburgeon forthsprout
• measure the altitude of by using a sextant
  1. shoot a star
• utter fast and forcefully
  1. She shot back an answer
• make a film or photograph of something
  1. take a scene
  2. shoot a movie
  Synonym:filmtake
• record on photographic film
  1. I photographed the scene of the accident
  2. She snapped a picture of the President
  Synonym:photographsnap
• score
  1. shoot a basket
  2. shoot a goal
• fire a shot
  1. the gunman blasted away
  Synonym:blast
• hit with a missile from a weapon
  Synonym:hitpip
• spend frivolously and unwisely
  1. Fritter away one's inheritance
  Synonym:fritterfrivol awaydissipatefritter awayfoolfool away
• throw dice, as in a crap game
• variegate by interweaving weft threads of different colors
  1. shoot cloth
• force or drive (a fluid or gas) into by piercing
  1. inject hydrogen into the balloon
  Synonym:inject
• throw or propel in a specific direction or towards a specific objective
  1. shoot craps
  2. shoot a golf ball
• move quickly and violently
  1. The car tore down the street
  2. He came charging into my office
  Synonym:tearshoot downchargebuck
• run or move very quickly or hastily
  1. She dashed into the yard
  Synonym:dartdashscootscudflash
• send forth suddenly, intensely, swiftly
  1. shoot a glance
• cause a sharp and sudden pain in
  1. The pain shot up her leg
• kill by firing a missile
  Synonym:pip
• emit (as light, flame, or fumes) suddenly and forcefully
  1. The dragon shot fumes and flames out of its mouth

双语例句

• Alina Reyes shot to fame a few years ago with her extraordinary first novel
  阿林娜·雷耶斯几年前因她那部不同凡响的小说处女作而迅速成名。
• You'd turn on the water, and it would shoot straight up in the air.
  你若打开水龙头，水会直往上喷。
• They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them
  他们差不多快到船边时，一个人影从他们旁边飞奔而过。
• He taunted armed officers by pointing to his head, as if inviting them to shoot
  他用手指着自己的头来嘲弄武装警察，好像在招引他们开枪一样。
• If I was to insult the contestants I would be shooting myself in the foot.
  如果我羞辱参赛者，就会搬起石头砸自己的脚。
• Spencer scuttled away from Young to shoot wide when he should have scored
  斯潘塞绕开了扬却把球射偏了，他本该进球得分的。
• The police came around the corner and they started shooting at us
  警察拐过了街角，开始朝我们开枪。
• Mary Ann shot him a rueful look
  玛丽·安懊悔地瞥了他一眼。
• Don't make a move or I'll shoot!
  一动不许动，否则我要开枪了！
• A time limit was set for a team to shoot at the basket.
  球队在规定时间内必须要投篮。