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shiver

英 [ˈʃɪvə(r)]

美 [ˈʃɪvər]

v.  颤抖，哆嗦(因寒冷、恐惧、激动等)
n.  颤抖，哆嗦(因寒冷、恐惧、激动等); 寒战，寒噤(因恐惧或发高烧)

过去式：shivered　现在分词：shivering　复数：shivers　第三人称单数：shivers　过去分词：shivered　

CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.5205 / COCA.6211

同义词辨析

shakequakequivershivertremble【导航词义：颤抖】

shakev. 颤抖，颤动
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指人因激动、恐惧、寒冷等而全身或身体局部颤动，也指以任何形式颤动，含突然或不规则之意。
〔例证〕
He shook with laughter.
他笑得浑身发颤。
His hands were shaking with cold.
他冷得两手直哆嗦。
We felt the house shaking.
我们感到房子在颤动。
quakev. 颤抖，震颤
〔辨析〕
通常指人因恐惧而哆嗦，也指大地、建筑物等剧烈颤动。
〔例证〕
His name was so terrifying that the dead would be made quake in their graves.
他的名字太恐怖了，连坟墓中的死人听后都会发抖。
The ground quaked under our feet.
大地在我们的脚下颤动。
The explosion made the whole building quake.
爆炸使整幢大楼都晃动起来。
quiverv. 微颤，抖动
〔辨析〕
指树叶、鸟的翅膀等抖动，也指人因恐惧、紧张等而嘴唇、声音等颤动，侧重于轻微、急速、连续不断，有时令人难以察觉，在程度上弱于 tremble。
〔例证〕
The leaves were quivering in the breeze.
树叶在微风中颤抖着。
Her lips quivered as she tried not to cry.
她的双唇颤动着，竭力不哭出来。
He was quivering with panic.
他因惊慌而发抖。
shiverv. 颤抖，发抖
〔辨析〕
指因寒冷、害怕等而轻微和快速地颤抖。
〔例证〕
He shivered with cold.
他冷得发抖。
She shivered when she saw the snake.
她见到蛇不寒而栗。
tremblev. 发抖，颤抖
〔辨析〕
指人因盛怒、寒冷、恐惧、虚弱等而轻微地抖动、战栗，常含无法克制之意，有时也指物体轻微地颤动。
〔例证〕
He was trembling with rage.
他气得发抖。
The room is warm now, but he is still trembling.
房间里现在暖和了，但他仍在哆嗦。
The bridge trembled as the train went over it.
当火车从桥上开过时，桥身随之颤动起来。

牛津词典

    verb

    • 颤抖，哆嗦（因寒冷、恐惧、激动等）
      to shake slightly because you are cold, frightened, excited, etc.
      1. to shiver with cold/excitement/pleasure, etc.
        冷得发抖、激动得发抖、高兴得发抖等
      2. Don't stand outside shivering─come inside and get warm!
        别站在外面冻得打哆嗦了——进来暖暖身子吧！
      3. He shivered at the thought of the cold, dark sea.
        那寒冷黑暗的大海，他想想都吓得发抖。

    noun

    • 颤抖，哆嗦（因寒冷、恐惧、激动等）
      a sudden shaking movement of your body because you are cold, frightened, excited, etc.
      1. The sound of his voice sent shivers down her spine .
        一听见他的说话声，她就背上一阵阵发冷。
      2. He felt a cold shiver of fear run through him.
        他吓得打了一个寒战。
    • 寒战，寒噤（因恐惧或发高烧）
      shaking movements of your body because of fear or a high temperature
      1. I don't like him. He gives me the shivers .
        我不喜欢他，一见他我就不寒而栗。
      2. Symptoms include headaches, vomiting and the shivers.
        症状包括头痛、呕吐和打寒噤。

    柯林斯词典

    • VERB (因寒冷或惧怕而)哆嗦，颤抖，发抖
      When youshiver, your body shakes slightly because you are cold or frightened.
      1. He shivered in the cold...
        他冻得发抖。
      2. I was sitting on the floor shivering with fear.
        我坐在地板上，吓得发抖。
      3. Shiveris also a noun.
      4. The emptiness here sent shivers down my spine...
        这里的空寂让我脊梁骨发凉。
      5. Alice gave a shiver of delight.
        艾丽斯乐得直抖。

    英英释义

    noun

    verb

    • shake, as from cold
      1. The children are shivering--turn on the heat!
      Synonym:shudder
    • tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement
        Synonym:shudderthrobthrill

      双语例句

      • I felt a shiver as I looked out at the dark sea.
        我看着外面漆黑的大海，感到一阵战栗。
      • I cold shiver, in the corner, it is not to pray him not to come.
        我冷得瑟瑟发抖，在角落里，却还祈祷他不要来。
      • A sudden shiver ran the length of her whole body.
        她突然浑身颤了一了下。
      • I was sitting on the floor shivering with fear.
        我坐在地板上，吓得发抖。
      • I do indeed,' said the Mole, with a slight shiver.
        正是，鼹鼠说，微微打了个寒颤。
      • A shiver ran through the little girl's thin body.
        一个哆嗦跑过小女孩的身体。
      • I pulled off my warm-ups, and the cool air on my exposed skin made me shiver.
        我做了热身，但周围的空气却让我冷的发抖。
      • They were the whispers in the wind and the shiver down your spine.
        他们是风的耳语和那打颤下来你的背骨。
      • With a shiver, she removed her hands from her eyes and gazed around.
        她又打了一个冷噤，便放下手，又向周围望了一下。
      • How many things shiver beneath these vast breaths of the night!
        多少东西在那夜气的广被中惴惴战栗！

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