share

英 [ʃeə(r)]

美 [ʃer]

v.  共有; 合用; 分配; 分摊; 分享; 共享
n.  (在若干人之间分得的)一份; (在多人参加的活动中所占的)一份; 正常的一份; 可接受的一份

复数：shares　过去分词：shared　现在分词：sharing　过去式：shared　第三人称单数：shares　

中考高考CET4CET6考研TEM4BEC计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.620 / COCA.711

短语动词

习惯用语

v.

share and share alike
• 平均分享；平均分担
  used to say that everyone should share things equally and in a fair way
a trouble shared is a trouble halved
• 烦恼可以分担（向人倾诉，愁苦就会减少）
  if you talk to sb about your problems and worries, instead of keeping them to yourself, they seem less serious

n.

a slice/share of the cake
• 应分得的一份钱财（或好处）
  a share of the available money or benefits that you believe you have a right to
(more than) your fair share of sth
• （超过）合理的数量，恰当的数量
  (more than) an amount of sth that is considered to be reasonable or acceptable
• He has more than his fair share of problems.
  他的问题过多。
• I've had my fair share of success in the past.
  过去我已经取得了应有的成功。
the lion's share (of sth)
• 最大（或最好）的一份
  the largest or best part of sth when it is divided
a piece/slice/share of the pie
• （金钱、利润等的）一份；一杯羹
  a share of sth such as money, profits, etc.

牛津词典

verb

同时使用 use at same time
• 共有；合用
  to have or use sth at the same time as sb else
  1. Sue shares a house with three other students.
     休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。
  2. There isn't an empty table. Would you mind sharing?
     没有空桌子了。你愿不愿意和别人合坐？
分给若干人 divide between people
• 分配；分摊
  to divide sth between two or more people
  1. We shared the pizza between the four of us.
     我们四个人把那份比萨饼分着吃了。
把自己的分出一部分 give some of yours
• 分享；共享
  to give some of what you have to sb else; to let sb use sth that is yours
  1. Eli shared his chocolate with the other kids.
     伊莱把他的巧克力和其他孩子一起分着吃了。
  2. The conference is a good place to share information and exchange ideas.
     研讨会是互通信息、交流思想的好场所。
  3. John had no brothers or sisters and wasn't used to sharing.
     约翰没有兄弟姐妹，所以不习惯和他人分享东西。
感情；想法；问题 feelings/ideas/problems
• 有同样的感情（或想法、经历等）
  to have the same feelings, ideas, experiences, etc. as sb else
  1. They shared a common interest in botany.
     他们都对植物学感兴趣。
  2. People often share their political views with their parents.
     人常常跟自己的父母政治观点一致。
  3. a view that is widely shared
     一种得到广泛认同的观点
  4. shared values
     共同的价值观
  5. I didn't really share in her love of animals.
     我并不真像她那样喜欢动物。
• 把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）
  to tell other people about your ideas, experiences and feelings
  1. Men often don't like to share their problems.
     男人往往不喜欢把自己的问题告诉他人。
  2. The two friends shared everything─they had no secrets.
     这一对朋友无话不谈——彼此之间毫无秘密。
  3. Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?
     你愿意把你的经验与组里其他人分享吗？
  4. The group listens while one person shares (= tells other people about their experiences, feelings, etc.) .
     一个人在谈自己的情况时，小组的其他成员都在听着。
责任 blame/responsibility
• 共同承担；分担
  to be equally involved in sth or responsible for sth
  1. I try to get the kids to share in the housework.
     我努力让孩子们分担家务活儿。
  2. Both drivers shared the blame for the accident.
     事故责任由两个驾车人共同承担。

noun

一部分；一定的量 part/amount of sth
• （在若干人之间分得的）一份
  one part of sth that is divided between two or more people
  1. How much was your share of the winnings?
     在赢的钱里你那份有多少？
  2. Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.
     明年我们希望获得更大的市场份额。
  3. I'm looking for a flat share (= a flat that is shared by two or more people who are not related) .
     我想找一套合租公寓。
• （在多人参加的活动中所占的）一份
  the part that sb has in a particular activity that involves several people
  1. We all did our share.
     我们都尽力了。
  2. Everyone must accept their share of the blame.
     每个人都必须承担自己那份责任。
• 正常的一份；可接受的一份
  an amount of sth that is thought to be normal or acceptable for one person
  1. I've had my share of luck in the past.
     以前，命运也不算亏待我。
  2. I've done my share of worrying for one day!
     就这一天而论，我操够了心！
企业 in business
• 股份
  any of the units of equal value into which a company is divided and sold to raise money. People who own shares receive part of the company's profits.
  1. shares in British Telecom
     英国电信公司的股份
  2. a fall in share prices
     股票价格的跌落
农具 farm equipment农具 farm equipment

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 股份;股票
  A company'ssharesare the many equal parts into which its ownership is divided. Shares can be bought by people as an investment.
  1. This is why Sir Colin Marshall, British Airways' chairman, has been so keen to buy shares in US-AIR...
     这就是为什么英国航空公司主席科林·马歇尔爵士一直如此热衷于购买美国航空公司的股票。
  2. For some months the share price remained fairly static.
     有那么几个月，股票价格一直非常地稳定。
• V-RECIP 共享;共有;合用
  If yousharesomethingwithanother person, you both have it, use it, or occupy it. You can also say that two peoplesharesomething.
  1. ...the small income he had shared with his brother from his father's estate...
     他兄弟二人从父亲那里继承的一小笔遗产
  2. Two Americans will share this year's Nobel Prize for Medicine...
     两名美国人将共同摘得今年的诺贝尔医学奖。
  3. Scarce water resources are shared between states who cannot trust each other...
     稀有的水资源被两个互不信任的国家所共享。
  4. Most hostel tenants would prefer single to shared rooms.
     住在招待所的人大多更喜欢单人间，而不想和别人共住一间。
• V-RECIP 共同承担，分担，分摊(任务、责任等)
  If yousharea task, duty, or responsibilitywithsomeone, you each carry out or accept part of it. You can also say that two peoplesharesomething.
  1. You can find out whether they are prepared to share the cost of the flowers with you...
     你可以弄清楚他们是否愿意和你一起分担买花的费用。
  2. The republics have worked out a plan for sharing control of nuclear weapons.
     一些共和国已经制订出共同控制核武器的计划。
• V-RECIP 分享，共同拥有(同样的经历)
  If yousharean experiencewithsomeone, you have the same experience, often because you are with them at the time. You can also say that two peoplesharesomething.
  1. Yes, I want to share my life with you...
     是的，我想和你共度一生。
  2. I felt we both shared the same sense of loss, felt the same pain.
     我觉得我们两个有着共同的失落感，经受着同样的痛苦。
• VERB 同意;和…观点一致;赞同
  If yousharesomeone's opinion, you agree with them.
  1. We share his view that business can be a positive force for change...
     我们同意他的观点，认为商业可以是促进变革的一种积极力量。
  2. Prosperity and economic success remain popular and broadly shared goals.
     经济繁荣昌盛一直是各国普遍追求的共同目标。
• V-RECIP 共同具有(某种品质和特点);和…有共同之处
  If one person or thingsharesa quality or characteristicwithanother, they have the same quality or characteristic. You can also say that two people or thingssharesomething.
  1. ...newspapers which share similar characteristics with certain British newspapers.
     和英国的某些报纸风格相似的一些报纸
  2. ...two groups who share a common language.
     说同一种语言的两个人群
• VERB 与…分享;与…共享
  If yousharesomething that you havewithsomeone, you give some of it to them or let them use it.
  1. The village tribe is friendly and they share their water supply with you...
     村里的部落很友善，他们会和你一起分享水源。
  2. Scientists now have to compete for funding, and do not share information among themselves...
     科学家们现在为了资金不得不相互竞争，互相之间也不会共享信息。
  3. Toddlers are notoriously antisocial when it comes to sharing toys.
     众所周知，刚学会走路的孩子不愿和别人分享玩具。
• VERB 向…诉说,与…分享(想法、消息等)
  If yousharesomething personal such as a thought or a piece of newswithsomeone, you tell them about it.
  1. It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust...
     向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。
  2. Film critic Bob Mondello shares his thoughts on the movie 'City of Hope'.
     影评家鲍勃·蒙德洛和大家分享他对电影《希望之城》的看法。
• N-COUNT (应得或应承担的)一份
  If something is divided or distributed among a number of different people or things, each of them has, or is responsible for, ashare ofit.
  1. Sara also pays a share of the gas, electricity and phone bills...
     萨拉也分摊燃气费、电费和电话费。
  2. He is counting on winning seats and perhaps a share in the new government of Macedonia.
     他正期望着能赢得一些席位，或许还能成为马其顿新政府的一员。
• N-COUNT 应得的一份;应做的一份
  If you have or do yourshare ofsomething, you have or do an amount that seems reasonable to you, or to other people.
  1. Women must receive their fair share of training for good-paying jobs...
     女性必须获得她们理应得到的高薪工作培训。
  2. I have had more than my full share of adventures.
     我已经有了太多丰富多彩的历险。
• See also:lion's sharemarket sharepower-sharing

英英释义

noun

• the part played by a person in bringing about a result
  1. I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project
  2. they all did their share of the work
  Synonym:contributionpart
• the allotment of some amount by dividing something
  1. death gets more than its share of attention from theologians
  Synonym:parcelportion
• a sharp steel wedge that cuts loose the top layer of soil
  Synonym:plowshareploughshare
• assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group
  1. he wanted his share in cash
  Synonym:portionpartpercentage
• any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate
  1. he bought 100 shares of IBM at the market price

verb

• communicate
  1. I'd like to share this idea with you
• give out as one's portion or share
  Synonym:divvy upportion outapportiondeal
• have, give, or receive a share of
  1. We shared the cake
  Synonym:partakepartake in
• use jointly or in common
• have in common
  1. Our children share a love of music
  2. The two countries share a long border

双语例句

• Scientists now have to compete for funding, and do not share information among themselves
  科学家们现在为了资金不得不相互竞争，互相之间也不会共享信息。
• If you stand on stage and share your view of the world, people will connect with you.
  如果你站在舞台上，分享自己对世界的看法，人们会与你产生共鸣的。
• The republics have worked out a plan for sharing control of nuclear weapons.
  一些共和国已经制订出共同控制核武器的计划。
• Women must receive their fair share of training for good-paying jobs
  女性必须获得她们理应得到的高薪工作培训。
• My husband and I both go out to work so we share the household chores.
  我和丈夫都出去工作，所以我们家务活分摊。
• It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust
  向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。
• Only a handful of firms offer share option schemes to all their employees.
  只有少数几家公司向所有员工提供股票期权方案。
• Toddlers are notoriously antisocial when it comes to sharing toys.
  众所周知，刚学会走路的孩子不愿和别人分享玩具。
• You can find out whether they are prepared to share the cost of the flowers with you
  你可以弄清楚他们是否愿意和你一起分担买花的费用。
• You should have told us. But it's just like you not to share
  你应该早告诉我们的。不过你就是这么个人，把事情都藏在心里。