shake

英 [ʃeɪk]

美 [ʃeɪk]

v.  摇动; 抖动; (使)颤动; 摇(出); 抖(掉); 摇头
n.  摇动; 抖动; 颤动; 颤抖; 战栗; 哆嗦

过去式：shook　现在分词：shaking　过去分词：shaken　第三人称单数：shakes　复数：shakes　

中考高考CET4CET6考研TOEFL

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1076 / COCA.942

同义词辨析

shakequakequivershivertremble【导航词义：颤抖】

短语动词

短语用例

shake down

• 融入新环境；适应新工作
  to become familiar with a new situation and begin to work well in it

shake sb/sth↔down

• 彻底搜查（某人、某地）
  to search a person or place in a very thorough way
  1. She bent down to shake a pebble out of her shoe.
     她弯下腰，把鞋里的一粒石子抖出来。
• 勒索；敲诈
  to threaten sb in order to get money from them

shake sb↔off

• 摆脱，甩掉（某人）
  to get away from sb who is chasing or following you

shake on sth

• 握手确认（达成共识）
  to shake hands in order to show that sth has been agreed

shake sth↔out

• 抖开；将（某物）抖干净
  to open or spread sth by shaking, especially so that bits of dirt, dust, etc. come off it

shake sb↔up

• 震动；激励；使振作
  to surprise sb and make them think about sth in a different way, become more active, etc.

shake sth↔up

• 彻底调整；重组（机构、行业等）
  to make important changes in an organization, a profession, etc. in order to make it more efficient

习惯用语

v.

shake in your shoes
• 非常害怕（或紧张）；战战兢兢；心惊肉跳
  to be very frightened or nervous
shake a leg
• （用于催促）快点动手，行动快点
  used to tell sb to start to do sth or to hurry
shake/rock the foundations of sthshake/rock sth to its foundations
• 从根本上动摇
  to cause people to question their basic beliefs about sth
• This issue has shaken the foundations of French politics.
  这个问题从根本上动摇了法国的政治。

n.

in two shakesin a couple of shakes
• 立刻；马上
  very soon
(give sb/get) a fair shake
• （给某人 / 得到）公平待遇
  (to give sb/get) fair treatment that gives you the same chance as sb else
be no great shakes
• 不太出色；不太有效；不怎么合适；不怎么样
  to be not very good, efficient, suitable, etc.

牛津词典

verb

物品；建筑物；人 object/building/person
• 摇动；抖动；（使）颤动
  to move or make sb/sth move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down
  1. The whole house shakes when a train goes past.
     火车驶过时，整座房子都颤动起来。
  2. Shake the bottle well before use.
     使用前摇匀瓶内物品。
  3. He shook her violently by the shoulders.
     他抓着她的肩膀使劲摇晃。
  4. She shook her hair loose .
     她头一摇，头发就散开了。
• 摇（出）；抖（掉）
  to move sth in a particular direction by shaking
  1. She bent down to shake a pebble out of her shoe.
     她弯下腰，把鞋里的一粒石子抖出来。
头 your head
• 摇头
  to turn your head from side to side as a way of saying ‘no’ or to show sadness, disapproval, doubt, etc.
  1. She shook her head in disbelief.
     她摇摇头，不相信。
手 hands
• （与某人）握手
  to take sb's hand and move it up and down as a way of saying hello or to show that you agree about sth
  1. Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet?
     在意大利，人们见面时握手吗？
  2. They shook hands on the deal (= to show that they had reached an agreement) .
     他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。
  3. Our host shook each of us warmly by the hand.
     主人热情地和我们每个人握手。
拳头 your fist
• 挥拳（威胁）
  to show that you are angry with sb; to threaten sb by shaking your fist (= closed hand)
身体 of body
• 颤抖；发抖；战栗；哆嗦
  to make short quick movements that you cannot control, for example because you are cold or afraid
  1. He was shaking with fear.
     他吓得发抖。
  2. I was shaking like a leaf .
     我像树叶似的直哆嗦。
  3. Her hands had started to shake.
     她的手早已哆嗦起来。
声音 of voice
• 颤抖
  to sound unsteady, usually because you are nervous, upset or angry
使震惊 shock sb
• 使非常震惊（或烦恼）
  to shock or upset sb very much
  1. He was badly shaken by the news of her death.
     听到她的死讯，他大为震惊。
  2. The accident really shook her up.
     出了事故，她烦透了。
信念；观点 belief/idea
• 动摇
  to make a belief or an idea less certain
  1. The incident had shaken her faith in him.
     这件事动摇了她对他的信心。
  2. This announcement is bound to shake the confidence of the industry.
     这个声明必将动摇这一行业的信心。
去除 get rid of
• 去除；摆脱
  to get rid of sth
  1. I can't seem to shake off this cold.
     这场感冒我好像老好不了。
  2. He couldn't shake the feeling that there was something wrong.
     他总感觉有什么地方不对头。

noun

动 movement
• 摇动；抖动；颤动
  an act of shaking sth/sb
  1. Give the bottle a good shake before opening.
     打开瓶子前，先使劲摇一摇。
  2. He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head (= turning it from side to side to mean ‘no’) .
     他坚定地摇了摇头，否定了那个想法。
  3. She gave him a shake to wake him.
     她摇摇他，把他叫醒。
身体 of body
• 颤抖；战栗；哆嗦
  a physical condition in which you cannot stop your body from shaking because of fear, illness, or because you have drunk too much alcohol
  1. I always get the shakes before exams.
     考试前，我总是紧张得发抖。
饮料 drink饮料 drink

柯林斯词典

The form shook can be used as the past participle for meaning 2 of the phrasal verb shake up. 短语动词 shake up 义项 2 的过去分词形式可写作 shook。


• VERB 摇动;抖动;摇晃
  If youshakesomething, you hold it and move it quickly backwards and forwards or up and down. You can alsoshakea person, for example, because you are angry with them or because you want them to wake up.
  1. The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit...
     护士把体温计甩了甩，然后放到了我的腋下。
  2. Shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor...
     把地毯好好抖抖，挂起来晾上几小时再铺到地板上。
  3. I've even seen her shake Zara when she's been naughty.
     我甚至见过她在扎拉淘气的时候使劲摇晃她。
  4. Shakeis also a noun.
     
  5. She picked up the bag of salad and gave it a shake.
     她拿起色拉袋晃了晃。
• VERB 摇动，抖动(身体或身体部位)
  If youshake yourselfor your body, you make a lot of quick, small, repeated movements without moving from the place where you are.
  1. As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself...
     他一进来，狗就开始摇头摆尾。
  2. He shook his hands to warm them up.
     他摇动双手让它们暖和起来。
  3. Shakeis also a noun.
     
  4. Take some slow, deep breaths and give your body a bit of a shake.
     缓缓地深呼吸，并轻轻晃动身体。
• VERB 摇头(表示拒绝、怀疑或难过)
  If youshakeyourhead, you turn it from side to side in order to say 'no' or to show disbelief or sadness.
  1. 'Anything else?' Colum asked. Kathryn shook her head wearily...
     “还有别的吗?”科拉姆问。凯瑟琳疲惫地摇了摇头。
  2. We were amazed, shocked, dumbfounded, shaking our heads in disbelief.
     我们震惊、愕然、目瞪口呆，难以置信地摇着头。
  3. Shakeis also a noun.
     
  4. Palmer gave a sad shake of his head.
     帕尔默难过地摇了摇头。
• VERB (因为寒冷或害怕而)发抖，颤抖，战栗，哆嗦
  If youare shaking, or a part of your bodyis shaking, you are making quick, small movements that you cannot control, for example because you are cold or afraid.
  1. He roared with laughter, shaking in his chair...
     他放声大笑，笑得身子在椅子上直颤。
  2. My hand shook so much that I could hardly hold the microphone...
     我的手抖得如此厉害，几乎都拿不住麦克风了。
  3. I stood there, crying and shaking with fear.
     我站在那儿哭，害怕得瑟瑟发抖。
• N-PLURAL (因害怕、生病或喝醉酒而产生的)颤抖，战栗，哆嗦
  If you havethe shakes, your body is shaking a lot because you are afraid or ill, or because you have drunk too much alcohol.
  1. Another man constantly chain-smoked and seemed to have the shakes.
     另一名男子一直一支接一支地抽烟，似乎身体有些发抖。
• VERB (因愤怒而)挥动,舞动(拳头、棍子等)
  If youshakeyour fist or an object such as a stickatsomeone, you wave it in the air in front of them because you are angry with them.
  1. The colonel rushed up to Earle, shaking his gun at him...
     上校冲向厄尔，朝他挥着枪。
  2. The protesters burst through police lines into the cathedral square, shaking clenched fists.
     抗议者冲破警方封锁线来到教堂广场上，挥舞着愤怒的拳头。
• V-ERG (使)震颤;(使)震动;(使)摇动
  If a forceshakessomething, or if somethingshakes, it moves from side to side or up and down with quick, small, but sometimes violent movements.
  1. ...an explosion that shook buildings several kilometers away...
     使几公里以外的建筑物都感觉到震动的爆炸
  2. The hiccups may shake your baby's body from head to foot...
     打嗝可能会让宝宝从头到脚地颤。
  3. The breeze grew in strength, the flags shook, plastic bunting creaked.
     微风渐强，旗帜舞动起来，塑料彩纸吱吱作响。
• VERB 摇(出);抖(落)
  Toshakesomething into a certain place or state means to bring it into that place or state by moving it quickly up and down or from side to side.
  1. Small insects can be collected by shaking them into a jar...
     收集小昆虫时可以把它们装进广口瓶里。
  2. She frees her mass of hair from a rubber band and shakes it off her shoulders...
     她解开橡皮筋，将浓密的头发披散在肩头。
  3. Shake off any excess flour before putting livers in the pan...
     将多余的面粉抖落干净，再把肝脏放进锅中。
  4. The prop shaft vibrated like mad and shook the exhaust mounting loose.
     支撑杆疯狂地震动，将排气管都震松了。
• VERB (声音因紧张、生气等)颤抖
  If your voiceis shaking, you cannot control it properly and it sounds very unsteady, for example because you are nervous or angry.
  1. His voice shaking with rage, he asked how the committee could keep such a report from the public.
     他气得声音发抖，质问委员会这样一份报告怎么能向公众隐瞒。
• VERB 使震惊;使激动;使烦乱
  If an event or a piece of newsshakesyou, orshakesyour confidence, it makes you feel upset and unable to think calmly.
  1. The news of Tandy's escape had shaken them all...
     坦迪逃跑的消息让他们所有人都无比震惊。
  2. She was close to both of her parents and was undeniably shaken by their divorce...
     她和父母的关系都很亲近，因此毫无疑问，他们的离婚对她打击很大。
  3. Your optimism has been badly shaken over the past months.
     在过去的几个月中你的乐观态度已经大为动摇。
• VERB 动摇(某人或其信念)
  If an eventshakesa group of people or their beliefs, it causes great uncertainty and makes them question their beliefs.
  1. It won't shake the football world if we beat Torquay...
     即便我们击败了托基队也不能撼动足球界。
  2. When events happen that shake these beliefs, our fear takes control...
     当一些事情的发生动摇这些信念时，恐惧就会占据我们的心灵。
  3. The reforms announced by the health minister aim to win back confidence in a system shaken by a major scandal.
     卫生部长宣布的改革措施旨在挽回人们对于一个因重大丑闻而发生动摇的体制的信心。
• VERB 使摒弃，使改变(态度、信念)
  If youshakesomeoneout ofan attitude or belief that you disapprove of, you cause them to change their attitude or belief to one that is more responsible or sensible.
  1. No amount of reasoning could shake him out of his conviction...
     再怎样跟他讲道理都不能让他放弃自己认准的事。
  2. Many businessmen still find it hard to shake themselves out of the old state-dependent habit.
     很多商人发现自己仍然很难摆脱依赖政府的老习惯。
• N-COUNT 同 milkshake
  Ashakeis the same as amilkshake.
  1. He sent his driver to fetch him a strawberry shake.
     他让司机去给他买一杯草莓奶昔。
• PHRASE 公平的机会
  If you do not geta fair shake, you are not given a reasonable opportunity to succeed or to achieve something.
  1. A lot of people think that they're not going to get a fair shake from the courts.
     很多人认为他们在法庭上不会受到公平的审判。
• PHRASE 技术不高的;不出色的;无效的
  If you say that someone or something isno great shakes, you mean that they are not very skilful or effective.
  1. I'm no great shakes as a detective...
     作为一名侦探我并不出色。
  2. The protests have failed partly because the opposition politicians are no great shakes.
     抗议失败了，部分原因是因为反对派政治家们并未发挥积极作用。
• PHRASE 与…握手
  If youshakesomeone'shandorshakesomeoneby the hand, you shake hands with them.
  1. I said congratulations and walked over to him and shook his hand...
     我向他表示祝贺，并走过去和他握手。
  2. The Secretary emerged, a big fat man who quickly shook us all by the hand.
     这位大臣现身了，是一个大块头，他迅速和我们所有人都握了手。
• PHR-RECIP (打招呼、道别、道贺或表示赞同时)与…握手
  If youshake hands withsomeone, you take their right hand in your own for a few moments, often moving it up and down slightly, when you are saying hello or goodbye to them, congratulating them, or agreeing on something. You can also say that two peopleshake hands.
  1. He nodded greetings to Mary Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke...
     他向玛丽·安及迈克尔点头致意，并和伯克握了手。
  2. We shook hands and parted on good terms.
     我们握了握手，然后祝福道别。
• toshake the foundations ofsomething → see:foundation

英英释义

noun

• causing to move repeatedly from side to side
  Synonym:wagwaggle
• a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement
  Synonym:trembleshiver
• grasping and shaking a person's hand (as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contract)
  Synonym:handshakehandshakinghandclasp
• a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it
  Synonym:trill
• frothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice cream
  Synonym:milkshakemilk shake
• building material used as siding or roofing
  Synonym:shingle

verb

• move with or as if with a tremor
  1. his hands shook
  Synonym:didder
• undermine or cause to waver
  1. my faith has been shaken
  2. The bad news shook her hopes
• bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking
  1. He was shaken from his dreams
  2. shake the salt out of the salt shaker
• shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state
  1. shake one's head
  2. She shook her finger at the naughty students
  3. The old enemies shook hands
  4. Don't shake your fist at me!
• stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of
  1. These stories shook the community
  2. the civil war shook the country
  Synonym:stimulateshake upexcitestir
• move back and forth or sideways
  1. the ship was rocking
  2. the tall building swayed
  3. She rocked back and forth on her feet
  Synonym:rocksway
• move or cause to move back and forth
  1. The chemist shook the flask vigorously
  2. My hands were shaking
  Synonym:agitate
• shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively
  1. The old engine was juddering
  Synonym:judder
• get rid of
  1. I couldn't shake the car that was following me
  Synonym:shake offthrow offescape from

双语例句

• She frees her mass of hair from a rubber band and shakes it off her shoulders
  她解开橡皮筋，将浓密的头发披散在肩头。
• His voice shaking with rage, he asked how the committee could keep such a report from the public.
  他气得声音发抖，质问委员会这样一份报告怎么能向公众隐瞒。
• 'Anything else?' Colum asked. Kathryn shook her head wearily
  “还有别的吗？”科拉姆问。凯瑟琳疲惫地摇了摇头。
• The news of Tandy's escape had shaken them all
  坦迪逃跑的消息让他们所有人都无比震惊。
• Small insects can be collected by shaking them into a jar
  收集小昆虫时可以把它们装进广口瓶里。
• A lot of people think that they're not going to get a fair shake from the courts.
  很多人认为他们在法庭上不会受到公平的审判。
• He nodded greetings to Mary Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke
  他向玛丽·安及迈克尔点头致意，并和伯克握了手。
• The protesters burst through police lines into the cathedral square, shaking clenched fists.
  抗议者冲破警方封锁线来到教堂广场上，挥舞着愤怒的拳头。
• I said congratulations and walked over to him and shook his hand
  我向他表示祝贺，并走过去和他握手。
• The colonel rushed up to Earle, shaking his gun at him
  上校冲向厄尔，朝他挥着枪。