词语吧>英语词典>shackle翻译和用法

shackle

英 [ˈʃækl]

美 [ˈʃækl]

v.  给(某人)戴镣铐; 束缚; 阻挠; 成为…的羁绊
n.  手铐; 脚镣; 束缚; [机]钩环; [电]绝缘器

复数:shackles 过去分词:shackled 第三人称单数:shackles 现在分词:shackling 过去式:shackled 

TOEFLGRE

Collins.1 / BNC.19752 / COCA.17357

同义词辨析

chainbondhandcuffshackle【导航词义:镣铐】

chainn. 镣铐,锁链
〔辨析〕
用于锁住囚犯等的四肢,通常用复数。
〔例证〕
The hostages were kept in chains.
人质们戴着镣铐。
bondn. 〈正式〉镣铐,绳索,枷锁
〔辨析〕
用于捆绑犯人,通常用复数,引申可指“束缚,桎梏”。
〔例证〕
the bonds of fear and guilt
恐惧和内疚的枷锁
The criminal was in bonds, but somehow made his escape.
那名犯人戴着镣铐,但还是逃跑了。
Loose his bonds and set him free.
给他松绑,放了他吧。
handcuffn. 手铐
〔辨析〕
用于铐住某人,通常用复数。
〔例证〕
He was brought into the court in handcuffs.
他戴着手铐被带入法庭。
A policeman put handcuffs on the suspect.
警察给疑犯戴上了手铐。
shacklen. 镣铐,脚镣,手铐
〔辨析〕
用于重罪囚犯的刑具,通常用复数,引申可指“束缚,桎梏,枷锁”,但有时含贬义。
〔例证〕
It is difficult to break his shackles.
很难弄断他的镣铐。
Shackles clanked between their ankles as they moved tiredly.
他们拖着疲倦的脚步走动时,脚镣发出当啷当啷的响声。
They were determined to free themselves from the shackles of slavery.
他们决心把自己从奴隶制的枷锁中解放出来。

牛津词典

    verb

    • 给(某人)戴镣铐
      to put shackles on sb
      1. The hostage had been shackled to a radiator.
        当时人质被铐在暖气片上。
      2. The prisoners were kept shackled during the trial.
        审判期间,犯人戴着镣铐。
    • 束缚;阻挠;成为…的羁绊
      to prevent sb from behaving or speaking as they want

      柯林斯词典

      • VERB 束缚;阻挠;成为…的羁绊
        If youare shackled bysomething, it prevents you from doing what you want to do.
        1. The trade unions are shackled by the law.
          工会受法律的制约。
        2. ...people who find themselves shackled to a high-stress job.
          发现自己被高压工作所束缚的人们
      • N-PLURAL 束缚;羁绊;枷锁
        If you throw off theshackles ofsomething, you reject it or free yourself from it because it was preventing you from doing what you wanted to do.
        1. ...a country ready to throw off the shackles of its colonial past.
          决定摆脱过去殖民束缚的国家
      • N-PLURAL 镣铐;手铐;脚镣
        Shacklesare two metal rings joined by a chain which are fastened around someone's wrists or ankles in order to prevent them from moving or escaping.
        1. He unbolted the shackles on Billy's hands.
          他打开了比利的手铐。
      • VERB 给…上镣铐
        Toshacklesomeone means to put shackles on them.
        1. ...the chains that were shackling his legs...
          铐着他双腿的链子
        2. She was shackled to a wall.
          她被铐在一面墙上。

      英英释义

      noun

      • a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
          Synonym:bondhampertrammel
        1. a U-shaped bar

          verb

          • restrain with fetters
              Synonym:fetter
            1. bind the arms of
                Synonym:pinion

              双语例句

              • He's a bit young to shackle himself with the responsibilities of a family.
                他还太年轻一点,不能用对家庭的责任感来约束自己。
              • All through the feudal ages the ruling class did their best to shackle women with Confucian ethics.
                历代封建统治阶级都力图用礼教把妇女禁锢起来。
              • Although official censorship ended in some countries some years ago, red tape can still shackle their film-makers working.
                虽然在几年前一些国家的官方审查制度已经停止了,但官僚作风可能依然妨碍电影制片人的工作。
              • So it is the necessary choice for the academician of the study of pre-Qin literature to strengthen scientific conception and break through the old shackle.
                加强科学观念,打破积习桎梏,是先秦文学研究进一步发展的必然选择。
              • She was shackled to a wall.
                她被铐在一面墙上。
              • Because of the shackle of traditional planned sports thought, we have not realized that the unfair competition law of our country is applicable to professional sports club as to the generals.
                由于受到传统计划体育和“举国体制”思想的桎梏,我们尚未意识到我国反不正当竞争法对一般经营者竞争行为的调整亦可适用于职业体育俱乐部。
              • Instead, the "shackle shoe" kicked up controversy.
                然而事与愿违,这款“脚镣鞋”引发了众怒。
              • He unbolted the shackles on Billy's hands.
                他打开了比利的手铐。
              • A detachable lock; has a hinged shackle that can be passed through the staple of a hasp or the links in a chain and then snapped shut.
                可分开的锁;能够通过搭钩的钉和相连的链的锁并能突然关闭。
              • Laminated steel, nickel plated body and hardened steel shackle and a double locking mechanism.
                尚尤为您提供的该款密码锁是钢片叠层设计,表面镀镍。