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sap

英 [sæp]

美 [sæp]

n.  (植物体内运送养分的)液，汁; 笨蛋; 易上当的人
v.  使虚弱; 削弱; 逐渐破坏

过去分词：sapped　过去式：sapped　现在分词：sapping　第三人称单数：saps　复数：saps　

TOEFLGRETEM8计算机

Collins.1 / BNC.12781 / COCA.14653

同义词辨析

underminesapweaken【导航词义：逐渐削弱】

underminev. 逐渐削弱，损害
〔辨析〕
尤指使信心、权威等变弱或失去效力。
〔例证〕
These limitations may undermine the health care system.
这些限制可能会损害医疗保健制度。
The supporters' confidence in the government has been undermined by several recent scandals.
最近几次丑闻已动摇了支持者对政府的信心。
The constant criticism has undermined her position.
不断的批评已经损害了他的地位。
sapv. 削弱，逐渐破坏
〔辨析〕
尤指逐渐削弱某人的力量、信心、意志等。
〔例证〕
The hot sun sapped the energy of the marathon runners.
火辣辣的太阳烤得那些马拉松选手虚软无力。
Years of failures in the elections have sapped him of his confidence.
连年竞选失败使他逐渐丧失了自信。
weakenv. 削弱；使虚弱；动摇
〔辨析〕
指使某人或某物变得不重要或不强大，或使人身体衰弱，也可指动摇某人的决心。
〔例证〕
He did it to weaken the manager's position.
他这么做是为了削弱经理的地位。
The new evidence has weakened the case against the accused.
新的证据削弱了对被告的指控力度。
The children were weakened by lack of essential nutrients for a long time.
那些孩子因为长期营养不良而身体衰弱。
These policies have weakened the resolve of potential house buyers.
这些政策动摇了潜在购房者的决心。

牛津词典

    noun

    • （植物体内运送养分的）液，汁
      the liquid in a plant or tree that carries food to all its parts
      1. Maple syrup is made from sap extracted from the sugar maple tree.
        槭糖浆是用糖槭树中提取的树液制成的。
    • 笨蛋；易上当的人
      a stupid person that you can easily trick, or treat unfairly

      verb

      • 使虚弱；削弱；逐渐破坏
        to make sth/sb weaker; to destroy sth gradually
        1. The hot sun sapped our energy.
          火辣辣的太阳烤得我们虚软无力。
        2. Years of failure have sapped him of his confidence.
          连年失败使他逐渐丧失了自信。

      柯林斯词典

      • VERB 消耗(精力);削弱(信心)
        If somethingsapsyour strength or confidence, it gradually weakens or destroys it.
        1. I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength...
          我担心患病已让我元气大伤。
        2. Analysts say the recession in Japan has sapped investor confidence.
          分析家称日本的经济衰退已经打击了投资者的信心。
      • N-UNCOUNT (植物的)液，汁
        Sapis the watery liquid in plants and trees.
        1. The leaves, bark and sap are also common ingredients of local herbal remedies.
          树叶、树皮和树汁也是当地草药的常用药材。
      • N-COUNT 笨蛋;傻瓜
        If you describe someone as asap, you think they are foolish.
        1. ...her poor sap of a husband.
          她可怜的傻瓜丈夫

      英英释义

      noun

      • a piece of metal covered by leather with a flexible handle
          Synonym:blackjackcosh
        1. a person who lacks good judgment
            Synonym:foolsapheadmugginstomfool
          1. a watery solution of sugars, salts, and minerals that circulates through the vascular system of a plant

            verb

            双语例句

            • They destroy wealth, sap happiness and crush old certainties.
              它们摧毁了财富，吞噬了幸福，破坏了旧的确定性。
            • CINC may play an important role in the pathogenesis of SAP.
              CINC可能在SAP发病过程中起了重要的作用。
            • Among all the interfaces, BAPI and ALE are the two major ones for most of the SAP applications.
              在所有接口中，对于大多数SAP应用程序最重要的两个接口是BAPI和ALE。
            • This platform is designed to cover all integration needs for SAP or non SAP customers.
              该平台设计涵盖了SAP或非SAP用户的所有集成需求。
            • SAP system supervises the cost and income of all functional departments.
              SAP系统监控着所有职能部门的成本和收入。
            • The sap of this plant blisters the skin.
              这种植物的汁液会使皮肤起水疱。
            • The default configuration in SAP R/ 3 servers does not support high user and transaction loads.
              SAPR/3服务器中的默认配置无法支持较高的用户和事务负载。
            • These mistakes sap XML of its power and usefulness.
              这些错误损害了XML的能力和有效性。
            • The second chapter introduces the equipment management theory in SAP EAM.
              第二部分介绍了SAPEAM中的设备管理理论；
            • SAP customers can customize SAP installation, adding new database entities and new functionality by changing the existing one.
              SAP客户可以对SAP安装进行自定义，添加新数据库实体和通过更改现有数据库实体添加新功能。

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