sanction

英 [ˈsæŋkʃn]

美 [ˈsæŋkʃn]

n.  制裁; (正式)许可，批准; 约束; 处罚
v.  许可; 准许; 准予; 惩罚; 实施制裁

复数：sanctions　过去分词：sanctioned　现在分词：sanctioning　过去式：sanctioned　第三人称单数：sanctions　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.4 / BNC.4228 / COCA.3217

牛津词典

noun

• 制裁
  an official order that limits trade, contact, etc. with a particular country, in order to make it do sth, such as obeying international law
  1. Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement.
     凡拒签该协议的国家均受到贸易制裁。
  2. The economic sanctions have been lifted.
     经济制裁业已取消。
• （正式）许可，批准
  official permission or approval for an action or a change
  1. These changes will require the sanction of the court.
     这些变更须经法院认可。
• 制裁；约束；处罚
  a course of action that can be used, if necessary, to make people obey a law or behave in a particular way
  1. The ultimate sanction will be the closure of the restaurant.
     最严厉的处罚将是关闭这家餐馆。

verb

• 许可；准许；准予
  to give permission for sth to take place
  1. The government refused to sanction a further cut in interest rates.
     政府拒绝批准进一步降低利率。
• 惩罚；实施制裁
  to punish sb/sth; to impose a sanction(1) on sth

柯林斯词典

• VERB (正式)认可，准许，批准
  If someone in authoritysanctionsan action or practice, they officially approve of it and allow it to be done.
  1. He may now be ready to sanction the use of force...
     他现在可能打算批准使用武力。
  2. He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.
     他似乎正准备批准增加公共贷款。
  3. Sanctionis also a noun.
     
  4. The king could not enact laws without the sanction of Parliament.
     未经议会批准，国王不能制定法律。
• N-PLURAL (对某国的)制裁
  Sanctionsare measures taken by countries to restrict trade and official contact with a country that has broken international law.
  1. In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.
     1935 年国际联盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚之后对其实施了制裁。
  2. He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.
     他对解除制裁表示反对。
• N-COUNT 处罚;制裁;惩罚
  Asanctionis a severe course of action which is intended to make people obey instructions, customs, or laws.
  1. As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares.
     作为最高的处罚，他们可以出售他们的股份。
• VERB 对…实施制裁;处罚
  If a country or an authoritysanctionsanother country or a person for doing something, it declares that the country or person is guilty of doing it and imposes sanctions on them.
  1. ...their failure to sanction Japan for butchering whales in violation of international conservation treaties.
     对日本违反国际保护条约残杀鲸鱼的行为他们未能进行制裁

英英释义

noun

• a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards
• the act of final authorization
  1. it had the sanction of the church
• official permission or approval
  1. authority for the program was renewed several times
  Synonym:authorityauthorizationauthorisation
• formal and explicit approval
  1. a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement
  Synonym:countenanceendorsementindorsementwarrantimprimatur

verb

• give sanction to
  1. I approve of his educational policies
  Synonym:approveO.K.okay
• give religious sanction to, such as through on oath
  1. sanctify the marriage
• give authority or permission to

双语例句

• It is aggrandizement buyer the sanction to the bargainor.
  二是强化买方对卖方的约束力。
• But the IOC has no power to carry out any type of sanction on Beijing.
  但国际奥委会无权对北京实施任何形式的制裁。
• Official sanction has not yet been given.
  尚未获得正式批准。
• They were satisfied with this pragmatic sanction.
  他们满足于得到实用上的支持。
• Would you sanction flogging as a punishment for crimes of violence?
  你赞许鞭打作为对暴力罪行的一种处罚吗？
• Being not satisfied with the administrative sanction made by the supervisory department and other administrative organization;
  对监察机关以及其他行政机关作出的行政处分决定不服的；
• The court, in addition, adjudged the defendant a civil sanction fine.
  此外，法院还对被告的违法行为作出罚款的民事制裁决定。
• As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares.
  作为最高的处罚，他们可以出售他们的股份。
• Your first act as president is to sanction his torture.
  您作为总统后所做的第一件事情就是批准拷问他。
• He may now be ready to sanction the use of force
  他现在可能打算批准使用武力。