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sack

英 [sæk]

美 [sæk]

n.  麻布(或厚纸、塑料等)大袋; (厚纸的)购物袋; 一满袋; 一大袋东西
v.  解雇; 炒鱿鱼; (尤指旧时军队等)破坏，劫掠; 擒杀(四分卫)

过去分词：sacked　复数：sacks　过去式：sacked　现在分词：sacking　第三人称单数：sacks　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8BEC

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.4693 / COCA.4467

同义词辨析

bagpouchpursesackwallet【导航词义：袋子】

bagn. 包，袋子
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指用柔软的材料（如布、塑料、皮革等）做成的袋子。
〔例证〕
a food/mail/money/paper/travelling bag
食品袋/邮包/钱袋/公文袋/旅行袋
pouchn. （随身携带的）小袋
〔辨析〕
指人们用来装小件东西的小包，常放在衣袋内或挂在腰带上。
〔例证〕
a tobacco pouch
装烟丝的袋子
She handed her money pouch to me.
她把她的钱袋递给了我。
pursen. 〈尤英〉（女式）钱包； 〈美〉（女用）手提包，手袋
〔辨析〕
尤指女士放零钱、信用卡等的小钱包，或放化妆品及其他随身小物件的手提包，相当于 handbag。
〔例证〕
She put the money into her purse.
她把钱放进了钱包里。
She locked the car and dropped the keys in her purse.
她锁上汽车后把钥匙丢进手提包里。
sackn. 麻袋，粗布袋，大口袋
〔辨析〕
主要用于装面粉、煤、蔬菜等，由结实粗糙的布、纸等材料制成。
〔例证〕
a sack of coal/potatoes/wheat
一大袋煤/土豆/麦子
walletn. 钱包，皮夹子
〔辨析〕
指放钞票、信用卡等的钱包，常由皮革制成，男女通用，但在英国英语中仅限于男人所用。
〔例证〕
There was some money in his wallet.
他钱包里有些钱。
She found a wallet lying on the floor.
她发现地板上有个钱包。

dismissaxefirelay offremovesack【导航词义：解雇】

dismissv. 开除，解雇
〔辨析〕
指正式解除某人的职务，常可与 fire，sack 换用。
〔例证〕
That teacher was dismissed/fired/sacked secretly.
那名教师被秘密开除了。
Employees can be dismissed/fired/sacked for playing computer games at work.
员工上班时间玩电脑游戏会遭到解雇。
axev. 突然解雇
〔辨析〕
指突然解除某人的职务。
〔例证〕
The company announced Thursday their plan to axe 180 employees.
该公司周四宣布计划裁员180人。
Vera has been axed from the team.
薇拉已被开除出队。
firev. 〈口〉解雇，开除
〔辨析〕
指强行解除某人的职务，常可与 sack 换用。
〔例证〕
He has just been fired/sacked for being late.
他刚刚因为迟到被解雇。
The company fired/sacked him and he didn't know what to do.
公司把他开除了，他不知该怎么办。
lay offphr. v. 解雇
〔辨析〕
指因为没有工作可做而解雇员工。
〔例证〕
The chain store laid off 500 workers in October.
这家连锁店10月份裁员500人。
Millions of workers were laid off during the economic crisis.
经济危机期间，数百万工人被解雇。
removev. 开除，罢免
〔辨析〕
指免除某人的职务，尤指罢免身居要职者。
〔例证〕
The committee removed the corrupt official.
委员会罢免了那名腐败的官员。
Congress has the right to remove the President from office.
国会有权罢黜总统。
sackv. 〈英，非正式〉开除，解雇
〔辨析〕
解除某人的职务。
〔例证〕
He was sacked from the job, although he did nothing wrong.
他没做错事却被解雇了。
Dad was sacked for being drunk.
爸爸因为喝醉酒而遭到解雇。

短语用例

    sack out

    • 入睡；上床睡觉
      to go to sleep or to bed

      习惯用语

        n.

          hit the hay/sack
        • 上床睡觉
          to go to bed

        牛津词典

          noun

          • 麻布（或厚纸、塑料等）大袋
            a large bag with no handles, made of strong rough material or strong paper or plastic, used for storing and carrying, for example flour, coal, etc.
            1. （厚纸的）购物袋
              a strong paper bag for carrying shopping
              1. 一满袋；一大袋东西
                the contents of a sack
                1. They got through a sack of potatoes.
                  他们把一麻袋土豆吃完了。
                2. two sacks of groceries
                  两袋杂用品
              2. 开除；解雇；炒鱿鱼
                being told by your employer that you can no longer continue working for a company, etc., usually because of sth that you have done wrong
                1. He got the sack for swearing.
                  他因说脏话而被开除。
                2. Her work was so poor that she was given the sack .
                  她工作干得很差，被炒了鱿鱼。
                3. Four hundred workers face the sack.
                  四百名工人面临解雇的危险。
              3. 床
                a bed
                1. He caught them in the sack together.
                  他撞见他们俩一起睡在床上。
              4. （在攻陷的城镇中的）抢劫，劫掠
                the act of stealing or destroying property in a captured town
                1. the sack of Rome
                  对罗马城的洗劫

              verb

              • 解雇；炒鱿鱼
                to dismiss sb from a job
                1. She was sacked for refusing to work on Sundays.
                  她因拒绝在星期天上班被解雇了。
              • （尤指旧时军队等）破坏，劫掠
                (of an army, etc., especially in the past) to destroy things and steal property in a town or building
                1. Rome was sacked by the Goths in 410.
                  罗马在410年遭到哥特人的洗劫。
              • 擒杀（四分卫）
                to knock down the quarterback

                柯林斯词典

                • N-COUNT 麻布袋;粗布袋;厚纸袋;大口袋
                  Asackis a large bag made of rough woven material. Sacks are used to carry or store things such as vegetables or coal.
                  1. ...a sack of potatoes.
                    一袋土豆
                • VERB 解雇;开除;炒鱿鱼
                  If your employerssackyou, they tell you that you can no longer work for them because you have done something that they did not like or because your work was not good enough.
                  1. Earlier today the Prime Minister sacked 18 government officials for corruption...
                    今天早些时候，首相解除了 18 名涉嫌贪污腐败的政府官员的职务。
                  2. Science teacher James Wood was sacked for slapping a schoolboy.
                    理科教师詹姆斯·伍德因为掌掴一名男生而被开除。
                  3. Sackis also a noun.
                  4. People who make mistakes can be given the sack the same day.
                    一犯错误可能当天就会被开除。
                • VERB 抢劫，洗劫，破坏(城镇或城市)
                  When an armysacksa town or city, they destroy it, taking away all valuable things.
                  1. In 1527 Imperial troops sacked the French ambassador's residence in Rome.
                    1527年，帝国军队洗劫了位于罗马的法国大使官邸。
                  2. Sackis also a noun.
                  3. The Odyssey tells what happened to the Greek heroes after the sack of Troy.
                    《奥德赛》讲述的是在特洛伊被洗劫一空之后发生在希腊英雄们身上的故事。
                • 床
                  Some people refer to bed asthe sack.

                  英英释义

                  noun

                  • the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
                      Synonym:dismissaldismissiondischargefiringliberationreleasesacking
                    1. the plundering of a place by an army or mob
                      1. the sack of Rome
                    2. a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist
                        Synonym:chemiseshift
                      1. a hanging bed of canvas or rope netting (usually suspended between two trees)
                          Synonym:hammock
                        1. a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases
                            Synonym:pokepaper bagcarrier bag
                          1. a woman's full loose hiplength jacket
                              Synonym:sacque
                            1. any of various light dry strong white wine from Spain and Canary Islands (including sherry)
                              1. the quantity contained in a sack
                                  Synonym:sackful
                                1. an enclosed space
                                  1. the trapped miners found a pocket of air
                                  Synonym:pouchsacpocket

                                verb

                                双语例句

                                • What if they do sack me? Big deal!
                                  如果他们真的开除我怎么办？可了不得了！
                                • Where are you going to sack out?
                                  你们准备去哪里好好睡一觉？
                                • The sack of wheat has spilled.
                                  麦包散了。
                                • He pre-empted any decision to sack him
                                  他预先阻止了所有解雇他的决定。
                                • I got hold of the sack and lifted it.
                                  我抓住包，把它举了起来。
                                • He got the sack for laziness;
                                  他因懒惰而被解雇。
                                • He wants the power to sack incompetent teachers.
                                  他想取得解雇不称职老师的权力。
                                • He got the sack for petty thieving.
                                  他因小偷小摸而被开除了。
                                • Earlier today the Prime Minister sacked 18 government officials for corruption
                                  今天早些时候，首相解除了18名涉嫌贪污腐败的政府官员的职务。
                                • He fetched the cat a sack and a little pair of leather boots.
                                  他拿给猫一个麻袋和一双小皮靴。

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