roots

英 [ruːts]

美 [ruːts]

n.  根; 根茎; 根部; 根源; 起因
v.  (使)生根; 翻寻; (与某人)性交
root的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 根;根茎
  Therootsof a plant are the parts of it that grow under the ground.
  1. ...the twisted roots of an apple tree.
     苹果树盘绕的根
• V-ERG (使)生根成长
  If youroota plant or cutting or if itroots, roots form on the bottom of its stem and it starts to grow.
  1. Most plants will root in about six to eight weeks...
     大多数植物都会在6到8周内生根。
  2. Root the cuttings in a heated propagator.
     把插条放在加热的培育箱里生根。
• ADJ (蔬菜、作物等)块根的，根茎可食用的
  Rootvegetables orrootcrops are grown for their roots which are large and can be eaten.
  1. ...root crops such as carrots and potatoes.
     诸如胡萝卜和马铃薯之类的块根作物
• N-COUNT (头发或牙齿的)根，根部
  Therootof a hair or tooth is the part of it that is underneath the skin.
  1. ...decay around the roots of teeth.
     牙根周围的腐蚀
  2. ...wax strips which remove hairs cleanly from the root.
     能彻底将毛发连根清除的脱毛蜡
• N-PLURAL 根脉;祖籍;血统;根基
  You can refer to the place or culture that a person or their family comes from as theirroots.
  1. I am proud of my Brazilian roots...
     我为我的巴西血统感到自豪。
  2. It's 21 years since she first moved to Britain from the Lebanon, but she hasn't forgotten her roots.
     她从黎巴嫩搬到英国已经有21年了，但她从未忘记自己的根。
• N-UNCOUNT 根音乐（受传统文化强烈影响的流行音乐，尤指雷盖音乐)
  Rootsis used to refer to pop music, especially reggae, that is strongly influenced by the traditional music of the culture that it originally came from.
  1. ...superb roots reggae by the likes of Little Roy and Wailing Souls.
     像小罗伊、“哭泣灵魂”等这一类音乐人表演的极棒的老根雷盖乐
• N-COUNT (问题、困境等的)根源，起因，祸根
  You can refer to the cause of a problem or of an unpleasant situation asthe root ofit orthe roots ofit.
  1. We got to the root of the problem...
     我们找到了问题的根源。
  2. This lack of recognition was at the root of the dispute...
     这种不被承认就是这次纷争的根源。
  3. His sense of guilt had its roots in his childhood loss of his younger sister...
     他的负疚感源于他在童年失去了妹妹。
  4. They were treating symptoms and not the root cause.
     他们是治标不治本。
• N-COUNT 词根
  Therootof a word is the part that contains its meaning and to which other parts can be added.
  1. The word 'secretary' comes from the same Latin root as the word 'secret'.
     单词secretary和secret有同样的拉丁词根。
• VERB 翻找;搜寻
  If youroot throughorinsomething, you search for something by moving other things around.
  1. She rooted through the bag, found what she wanted, and headed toward the door...
     她在包里翻了一阵，找到了想要的东西，然后朝门口走去。
  2. Dogs root in the debris at the roadside.
     狗在路边的垃圾里觅食。
• See also:rootedcube rootgrass rootssquare root
• PHRASE 完全地;彻底地
  If something has been completely changed or destroyed, you can say that it has been changed or destroyedroot and branch.
  1. The forces of National Socialism were transforming Germany root and branch...
     纳粹主义势力当时正在彻底改变德国。
  2. Some prison practices are in need of root and branch reform.
     有些监狱的做法需要彻底改革。
• PHRASE 扎根;定居;安家
  If someoneputs down roots, they make a place their home, for example by taking part in activities there or by making a lot of friends there.
  1. When they got to Montana, they put down roots and built a life.
     到了蒙大拿后，他们便在那里扎根并过上了新生活。
• PHRASE (想法、信念或风俗)深入人心，根深蒂固
  If an idea, belief, or customtakes root, it becomes established among a group of people.
  1. Time would be needed for democracy to take root...
     民主观念要深入人心需要时间。
  2. Without a sensible sex education all kinds of strange and fantastic ideas will take root.
     没有合理的性教育，各种各样奇怪荒诞的说法都会有人相信。

英英释义

noun

• the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage
  1. his roots in Texas go back a long way
  2. he went back to Sweden to search for his roots
  3. his music has African roots

双语例句

• His sense of guilt had its roots in his childhood loss of his younger sister
  他的负疚感源于他在童年失去了妹妹。
• English majors would be asked to explore the roots of language.
  英语专业的学生会被要求探究语言的根源。
• When you're weeding, you must dig up the roots.
  斩草必须除根。
• The roots anchor the plant in the earth
  根部使植物固定在土壤中。
• Firm more soil over the roots and water thoroughly.
  在根上再多培些土，用水浇透。
• Overfertilization burned the roots.
  上的肥太多，把根儿都烧坏了。
• It's 21 years since she first moved to Britain from the Lebanon, but she hasn't forgotten her roots.
  她从黎巴嫩搬到英国已经有21年了，但她从未忘记自己的根。
• I first went there to trace my roots, visiting my mum's home island of Jamaica
  我最初到那里是为了寻根，探访我妈妈的故乡牙买加岛。
• These things happen for a good reason; they have social roots.
  事出有因，各有社会基础。
• Lateral roots are important to plants for the uptake of nutrients and water.
  侧根对植物养分和水分吸收是非常重要的。