rent

英 [rent]

美 [rent]

n.  租金; 破裂处; 裂口; 撕裂
v.  租用，租借(房屋、土地、机器等); 出租; 将…租给; (短期)租用，租借
rend的过去分词和过去式

复数：rents　现在分词：renting　过去分词：rented　过去式：rented　第三人称单数：rents　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8BEC

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2386 / COCA.3433

短语动词

习惯用语

n.

for rent
• 出租；招租
  available to rent

牛津词典

noun

• 租金
  an amount of money that you regularly pay so that you can use a house, etc.
• 租金
  an amount of money that you regularly pay so that you can use a house, etc.
• 破裂处；裂口；撕裂
  a torn place in a piece of material or clothing

verb

• 租用，租借（房屋、土地、机器等）
  to regularly pay money to sb so that you can use sth that they own, such as a house, some land, a machine, etc.
  1. to live in rented accommodation/housing/property
     住在租来的住所里
  2. Who do you rent the land from?
     你从谁那里租用的土地？
• 出租；将…租给
  to allow sb to use sth that you own such as a house or some land in exchange for regular payments
  1. He rents rooms in his house to students.
     他把家中的房间租给学生。
  2. The land is rented out to other farmers.
     这片土地租给别的农民了。
  3. She agreed to rent the room to me.
     她同意将这个房间租给我。
  4. She agreed to rent me the room.
     她同意租给我这个房间。
• （短期）租用，租借
  to pay money to sb so that you can use sth for a short period of time
  1. We rented a car for the week and explored the area.
     我们租了一个星期的车游历这个地区。
  2. Shall we rent a movie this evening?
     我们今天晚上租电影看好吗？
• 以…出租；租金为
  to be available for sb to use if they pay a particular amount of money
  1. The apartment rents for $500 a month.
     这套房间每月租金为500元。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 租来;租借
  If yourentsomething, you regularly pay its owner a sum of money in order to be able to have it and use it yourself.
  1. She rents a house with three other girls...
     她和其他3个女孩合租一套房子。
  2. He left his hotel in a rented car.
     他开着一辆租来的车离开了酒店。
• VERB 出租;租给
  If yourentsomethingtosomeone, you let them have it and use it in exchange for a sum of money which they pay you regularly.
  1. She rented rooms to university students.
     她把房间租给了大学生。
  2. Rent outmeans the same asrent.
     rent out 同 rent
  3. He rented out his house while he worked abroad...
     他在国外工作期间把自己的房子租了出去。
  4. He repaired the boat, and rented it out for $150.
     他修好了那条船，然后把它以150美元的价格租了出去。
• N-VAR 租金;租用费
  Rentis the amount of money that you pay regularly to use a house, flat, or piece of land.
  1. She worked to pay the rent while I went to college...
     在我读大学期间，她打工挣钱来付租金。
  2. Traders in Marble Arch are facing huge rent increases.
     大理石拱门的经销商们面临租金的大幅上涨。
• 
  Rentis the past tense and past participle ofrend.
• See also:ground rentpeppercorn rent

Do not confuserent,hire, andlet. In British English, if you pay a sum of money to use something for a short time, you say that youhireit. In American English, it is more common to say that yourentit.He was unable to hire another car... He rented a car for the weekend.If you make a series of payments to use something for a long time, you say that yourentit....the apartment he had rented... He rented a TV.You can say that yourenta house or room to someone when they pay you money to live there.We rented our house to an American professor.You can also say that youleta house or room to someone.They were letting a room to a school teacher.
不要混淆 rent，hire 和 let。英国英语中用 hire 表示花钱短期租用某物，在美国英语中 rent 更为常用。如，He was unable to hire another car (他雇不到别的车)，He rented a car for the weekend (他为度周末租了一辆车)。rent 表示长期租用某物并且定期付费，如，the apartment he had rented (他租的公寓)，He rented a TV (他租了一台电视)。出租房屋并定期收取房租要用rent，如，We rented our house to an American professor (我们把房子租给了一位美国教授)。let 也可表示出租房间给某人，如，They were letting a room to a school teacher (他们把房间租给了一个教师)。

英英释义

noun

• the act of rending or ripping or splitting something
  1. he gave the envelope a vigorous rip
  Synonym:ripsplit
• an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart
  1. there was a rip in his pants
  2. she had snags in her stockings
  Synonym:ripsnagsplittear
• a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service
• the return derived from cultivated land in excess of that derived from the poorest land cultivated under similar conditions
  Synonym:economic rent

verb

• engage for service under a term of contract
  1. We took an apartment on a quiet street
  2. Let's rent a car
  3. Shall we take a guide in Rome?
  Synonym:leasehirecharterengagetake
• grant use or occupation of under a term of contract
  1. I am leasing my country estate to some foreigners
  Synonym:leaselet
• let for money
  1. We rented our apartment to friends while we were abroad
  Synonym:lease
• hold under a lease or rental agreement
  Synonym:hirecharterlease

双语例句

• He left what little furniture he owned to his landlord in lieu of rent.
  他把自己仅有的那点家具留给了房东抵房租。
• Instead of using the money to pay his rent, he went to a betting shop and lost the lot in half an hour.
  他没有拿钱去交房租，而是去了投注站，半小时内就把这笔钱全输光了。
• They recently put my rent up
  他们最近提高了我的租金。
• A proportion of the rent is met by the city council.
  一部分租金由市政委员会支付。
• He paid a month's rent in advance, just enough to satisfy the landlord's avarice.
  他预交了一个月的房租，正好满足房东的贪心。
• A wild cur flung itself at him with bared fangs and slashed a rent in his overcoat.
  一只恶狗张牙舞爪猛地朝他扑来，撕破了他的上衣。
• She is always beforehand with the rent.
  她总是预先付房租。
• He left his hotel in a rented car.
  他开着一辆租来的车离开了酒店。
• She worked to pay the rent while I went to college
  在我读大学期间，她打工挣钱来付租金。
• She rented rooms to university students.
  她把房间租给了大学生。