relate

英 [rɪˈleɪt]

美 [rɪˈleɪt]

v.  联系; 使有联系; 把…联系起来; 叙述; 讲述; 讲(故事)

现在分词：relating　过去分词：related　第三人称单数：relates　过去式：related　

高考CET4CET6考研GREIELTSTEM4TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.747 / COCA.1080

同义词辨析

linkconnectjoinrelateunite【导航词义：联合，连接，联系】

短语用例

relate to sth/sb

• 涉及；与…相关；谈到
  to be connected with sth/sb; to refer to sth/sb
  1. I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.
     我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。
  2. In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity.
     以后，工资的增加将和业绩挂钩。
• 能够理解并同情；了解；体恤
  to be able to understand and have sympathy with sb/sth
  1. She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters.
     在开始的几章中，她描述了自己童年的经历。
  2. He related the facts of the case to journalists.
     他给记者们讲述了这件事的实际情况。
  3. She related how he had run away from home as a boy.
     她追述了他小时候是如何离家出走的。

牛津词典

verb

• 联系；使有联系；把…联系起来
  show or make a connection between two or more things
  1. I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.
     我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。
  2. In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity.
     以后，工资的增加将和业绩挂钩。
• 叙述；讲述；讲（故事）
  to give a spoken or written report of sth; to tell a story
  1. She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters.
     在开始的几章中，她描述了自己童年的经历。
  2. He related the facts of the case to journalists.
     他给记者们讲述了这件事的实际情况。
  3. She related how he had run away from home as a boy.
     她追述了他小时候是如何离家出走的。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 涉及;关于
  If somethingrelates toa particular subject, it concerns that subject.
  1. Other recommendations relate to the details of how such data is stored...
     其他建议涉及此类信息储存方面的一些细节。
  2. It does not matter whether the problem you have relates to food, drink, smoking or just living...
     不管你的问题是由食物、饮料、吸烟引起，或仅仅是生活引起，都无关紧要。
  3. I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.
     我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。
• V-RECIP-ERG 相关;有关联
  The way that two thingsrelate, or the way that one thingrelates toanother, is the sort of connection that exists between them.
  1. More studies will be required before we know what the functions of these genes are and whether they relate to each other...
     要弄清这些基因的功能以及它们彼此之间是否关联，我们还需要开展更多的研究。
  2. Cornell University offers a course that investigates how language relates to particular cultural codes...
     康奈尔大学开设了一门研究语言与特定文化符号之间如何关联的课程。
  3. Many Christians today feel the need to relate their experience to that of the Hindu, the Buddhist and the Muslim.
     如今，许多基督徒感到有必要把自身的体验与印度教徒、佛教徒和伊斯兰教徒的体验相联系。
  4. ...a paper called 'Language and Freedom' in which Chomsky tries to relate his linguistic and political views...
     一篇题为“语言和自由”的论文，文中乔姆斯基试图把他的语言学观点和政治观点联系起来
  5. At the end, we have a sense of names, dates, and events but no sense of how they relate.
     最后，我们对名字、日期和事件有了些认识，但并不清楚它们之间的关联。
• VERB 产生共鸣;认同
  If you canrelate tosomeone, you can understand how they feel or behave so that you are able to communicate with them or deal with them easily.
  1. He is unable to relate to other people...
     他无法理解他人的想法。
  2. I think it is important for children to have brothers and sisters they can relate to...
     我认为对孩子们来讲有可以相互理解沟通的兄弟姐妹很重要。
  3. When people are cut off from contact with others, they lose all ability to relate.
     一个人与其他人隔绝后，会失去全部的沟通能力。
• VERB 叙述;讲述
  If yourelatea story, you tell it.
  1. There were officials to whom he could relate the whole story...
     有一些官员会听他讲述整个故事。
  2. She related her tale of living rough.
     她讲述了自己艰苦谋生的故事。

英英释义

verb

• make a logical or causal connection
  1. I cannot connect these two pieces of evidence in my mind
  2. colligate these facts
  3. I cannot relate these events at all
  Synonym:associatetie inlinkcolligatelink upconnect
• give an account of
  1. The witness related the events
• have or establish a relationship to
  1. She relates well to her peers
• be relevant to
  1. There were lots of questions referring to her talk
  2. My remark pertained to your earlier comments
  Synonym:referpertainconcerncome tobear ontouchtouch onhave-to doe with
• be in a relationship with
  1. How are these two observations related?
  Synonym:interrelate

双语例句

• I found a very mixed group of individuals some of whom I could relate to and others with whom I had very little in common
  我发现这群人各不相同，有些人还合得来，我能够理解，其他那些则和我几乎没有共同之处。
• I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.
  我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。
• This article covered the terms that relate to the IT architecture and design of SOA solutions.
  本文介绍了与SOA解决方案的IT体系结构和设计相关的术语。
• They learn to relate to and enjoy being with people of all ages.
  他们学习参与和享受与所有年龄段的人相处。
• Many entries relate to the two world wars.
  很多条目与两次世界大战有关。
• All of these errors relate to incomplete specification of the receive and reply activities.
  所有这些错误都与不完整的receive活动和reply活动规范有关。
• All these questions relate to philosophy.
  这些问题都跟哲学有关。
• We all can relate.
  我们都可以相互联系。
• Execute activities relate to administering, maintaining, and operating.
  执行活动与管理、维护和操作相关。
• The methods and compositions provided herein relate generally to IL-10 specific antibodies and uses thereof.
  在此提供的方法和组合物一般地涉及IL-10特异性抗体和其用途。