relapse

英 [ˈriːlæps , rɪˈlæps]

美 [ˈriːlæps , rɪˈlæps]

n.  旧病复发
v.  退回原状; (好转后)再倒退

复数：relapses　过去式：relapsed　现在分词：relapsing　过去分词：relapsed　第三人称单数：relapses　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.13061 / COCA.15889

牛津词典

noun

• 旧病复发
  the fact of becoming ill/sick again after making an improvement
  1. to have/suffer a relapse
     旧病复发
  2. a risk of relapse
     旧病复发的危险

verb

• 退回原状；（好转后）再倒退
  to go back into a previous condition or into a worse state after making an improvement
  1. They relapsed into silence.
     他们又都沉默不语。
  2. He relapsed into his old bad habits.
     他重染恶习。
  3. Two days after leaving the hospital she relapsed into a coma.
     出院两天后，她再度昏迷。

柯林斯词典

The noun can be pronounced /rɪ'læps/ or /'riːlæps/. 名词可读作/rɪ'læps/或/'riːlæps/。


• VERB 故态复萌;重新陷入;倒退
  If you say that someonerelapses intoa way of behaving that is undesirable, you mean that they start to behave in that way again.
  1. 'I wish I did,' said Phil Jordan, relapsing into his usual gloom...
     “我要是那样做了就好了，”菲尔·乔丹说道，又像往常一样消沉起来。
  2. It is by no means clear that the financial markets will not relapse into panic.
     现在还不能确定金融市场不会重新陷入恐慌。
  3. Relapseis also a noun.
     
  4. ...a relapse into the nationalism of the nineteenth century.
     倒退回19世纪的民族主义
• VERB 旧病复发;再次发病
  If a sick personrelapses, their health suddenly gets worse after it had been improving.
  1. In 90 per cent of cases the patient will relapse within six months.
     90%的病人在6个月内会再次发病。
  2. Relapseis also a noun.
     
  3. The treatment is usually given to women with a high risk of relapse after surgery...
     这种治疗方法通常针对术后复发风险高的女性。
  4. The sufferer can experience frequent relapses.
     患者可能会频繁发病。

英英释义

noun

• a failure to maintain a higher state
  Synonym:backslidinglapselapsingrelapsingreversionreverting

verb

• go back to bad behavior
  1. Those who recidivate are often minor criminals
  Synonym:lapserecidivateregressretrogressfall back
• deteriorate in health
  1. he relapsed
  Synonym:get worse

双语例句

• Drug resistance and relapse are two major causes for treatment failure of leukemia, but their mechanisms remain elusive.
  耐药与复发是白血病治疗失败两大主要原因但其病因与确切分子机制迄今不详。
• Objective: To investigate the compliance and relapse rate of senile depressive patients treated with sertraline.
  目的：探讨舍曲林治疗老年抑郁症的长期依从性、复发率。
• He'd be better for a while and then have a relapse.
  他的病一时好，一时坏。
• These results underscore the value of rescue medications in averting psychotic relapse.
  这些结果显示了救护性治疗对避免精神病复发的价值。
• Moreover, median survival time after confirmation of initial relapse was2.6 months.
  此外，在证实初期复发后平均存活时间为2.6个月。
• In 90 per cent of cases the patient will relapse within six months.
  90%的病人在6个月内会再次发病。
• It is by no means clear that the financial markets will not relapse into panic.
  现在还不能确定金融市场不会重新陷入恐慌。
• Gene-expression arrays have generated molecular predictors of relapse and drug sensitivity in breast cancer.
  基因表达谱形成了乳腺癌复发和药物敏感性的分子预测器。
• He can't return to work because he's had a relapse.
  他不能回去工作，因为旧病复发了。
• Conclusion: Nursing intervention for schizophrenia patient can enhance their medicine-taking compliance and reduce the relapse of schizophrenia.
  对精神分裂症病人进行护理干预，可以提高服药依从性，减少复发。