relapse

英 [ˈriːlæps , rɪˈlæps]

美 [ˈriːlæps , rɪˈlæps]

n.  旧病复发
v.  退回原状; (好转后)再倒退

复数：relapses　过去式：relapsed　现在分词：relapsing　过去分词：relapsed　第三人称单数：relapses　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.13061 / COCA.15889

牛津词典

noun

• 旧病复发
  the fact of becoming ill/sick again after making an improvement
  1. to have/suffer a relapse
     旧病复发
  2. a risk of relapse
     旧病复发的危险

verb

• 退回原状；（好转后）再倒退
  to go back into a previous condition or into a worse state after making an improvement
  1. They relapsed into silence.
     他们又都沉默不语。
  2. He relapsed into his old bad habits.
     他重染恶习。
  3. Two days after leaving the hospital she relapsed into a coma.
     出院两天后，她再度昏迷。

柯林斯词典

The noun can be pronounced /rɪ'læps/ or /'riːlæps/. 名词可读作/rɪ'læps/或/'riːlæps/。


• VERB 故态复萌;重新陷入;倒退
  If you say that someonerelapses intoa way of behaving that is undesirable, you mean that they start to behave in that way again.
  1. 'I wish I did,' said Phil Jordan, relapsing into his usual gloom...
     “我要是那样做了就好了，”菲尔·乔丹说道，又像往常一样消沉起来。
  2. It is by no means clear that the financial markets will not relapse into panic.
     现在还不能确定金融市场不会重新陷入恐慌。
  3. Relapseis also a noun.
     
  4. ...a relapse into the nationalism of the nineteenth century.
     倒退回19世纪的民族主义
• VERB 旧病复发;再次发病
  If a sick personrelapses, their health suddenly gets worse after it had been improving.
  1. In 90 per cent of cases the patient will relapse within six months.
     90%的病人在6个月内会再次发病。
  2. Relapseis also a noun.
     
  3. The treatment is usually given to women with a high risk of relapse after surgery...
     这种治疗方法通常针对术后复发风险高的女性。
  4. The sufferer can experience frequent relapses.
     患者可能会频繁发病。

英英释义

noun

• a failure to maintain a higher state
  Synonym:backslidinglapselapsingrelapsingreversionreverting

verb

• go back to bad behavior
  1. Those who recidivate are often minor criminals
  Synonym:lapserecidivateregressretrogressfall back
• deteriorate in health
  1. he relapsed
  Synonym:get worse

双语例句

• In 90 per cent of cases the patient will relapse within six months.
  90%的病人在6个月内会再次发病。
• Objective: to study the therapeutic effect of rehabilitation training on relapse prevention in heroin addicted patients.
  目的：了解康复训练在海洛因依赖治疗后防复吸中的效果。
• But for those who don't relapse, their risk for depression goes down.
  但是对那些并不想堕落的人，他们的抑郁危险因素下降了。
• He'd be better for a while and then have a relapse.
  他的病一时好，一时坏。
• Urinary diversion should be considered in patients with severe radioactive damage or local tumor relapse.
  部分放射性损伤严重或有局部肿瘤复发的患者可以考虑行尿流改道手术。
• Patients'uncooperative attitudes towards drug-taking increase the chances of a relapse.
  患者们对服药采取的不合作态度增加了复发的机会。
• Treated mice were also tested three months later to check against any potential for relapse.
  被处理的小鼠也试验了三个月，之后去检查任何复发的可能性。
• Infection relapse increases time milk is out of the bulk tank as well as the cost of treatment.
  感染复发不仅增加了牛奶不能进大奶灌的时间，还提高了治疗的费用。
• Did he have a relapse?
  他是不是“旧病复发”了？
• Results: All the patients have been cured without complication and have no relapse for following-up6~ 11 months.
  结果全部病例无意外损伤，一次手术治愈，随访6～11个月无复发。