refuse

英 [rɪˈfjuːz , ˈrefjuːs]

美 [rɪˈfjuːz , ˈrefjuːs]

v.  拒绝; 回绝; 推却; 拒绝给(所需之物)
n.  废弃物; 垃圾

过去式：refused　过去分词：refused　现在分词：refusing　第三人称单数：refuses　

中考高考CET4CET6考研TOEFL

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.936 / COCA.1247

同义词辨析

denydeclinerebuffrefusereject【导航词义：拒绝】

牛津词典

verb

• 拒绝；回绝
  to say that you will not do sth that sb has asked you to do
  1. Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
     去吧，去求她，她不大会拒绝。
  2. He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
     他断然拒绝商讨这件事。
  3. She refused to accept that there was a problem.
     她拒不承认有问题存在。
• 推却；回绝
  to say that you do not want sth that has been offered to you
  1. I politely refused their invitation.
     我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。
  2. The job offer was simply too good to refuse.
     这个工作机会太好了，无法拒绝。
• 拒绝给（所需之物）
  to say that you will not give sb sth that they want or need
  1. They refused him a visa.
     他们拒绝给他签证。
  2. She would never refuse her kids anything.
     她对孩子百依百顺。

柯林斯词典

The verb is pronounced /rɪ'fjuːz/. The noun is pronounced /'refjuːs/ and is hyphenated ref|use. 动词读作/rɪ'fjuːz/。名词读作/'refjuːs/，分音节点位置为ref|use。


• VERB 拒绝;回绝
  If yourefuse todo something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it.
  1. He refused to comment after the trial...
     庭审之后他拒绝作出评论。
  2. He expects me to stay on here and I can hardly refuse.
     他希望我继续留在这里，我很难拒绝。
• VERB 拒绝给予;不肯给予
  If someonerefusesyou something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it.
  1. The United States has refused him a visa...
     美国拒绝给他发放签证。
  2. She was refused access to her children...
     她被禁止探视她的孩子。
  3. The town council had refused permission for the march.
     市政委员会未批准这一游行示威。
• VERB 拒绝（接受）
  If yourefusesomething that is offered to you, you do not accept it.
  1. He offered me a second drink which I refused...
     他请我再喝一杯，我没有接受。
  2. The patient has the right to refuse treatment.
     病人有权利拒绝接受治疗。
• N-UNCOUNT 废物，垃圾（主要用于官方语言）
  Refuseconsists of the rubbish and all the things that are not wanted in a house, shop, or factory, and that are regularly thrown away; used mainly in official language.
  1. The District Council made a weekly collection of refuse.
     区政务委员会每周收取一次垃圾。

Do not confuserefuseanddeny. If yourefuseto do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it....people who refuse to change their opinions... He refused to condemn them.You canrefusesomething that someone offers you.The patient has the right to refuse treatment.If someone does not allow you to have something you ask for, or to do something you have asked to do, you can say that theyrefuseyou.He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him.If youdenysomething, you say that it is not true.The allegation was denied by government spokesmen.If someonedeniesyou something, they do not allow you to have it.I never denied her anything.
不要混淆 refuse 和 deny。refuse 指有意或坚决地拒绝。如，people who refuse to change their opinions（拒绝改变观点的人），He refused to condemn them（他拒绝谴责他们）。refuse 也可以表示拒绝接受别人给你的东西：The patient has the right to refuse treatment（病人有权利拒绝接受治疗）。refuse 后面可以直接接人，表示拒绝某人的要求或拒绝某人做某事。如，He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him（如果我不给他的话，他可能跑去找爸爸要钱）。deny 指否认某事属实，如，The allegation was denied by government spokesmen（政府的发言人否认了该项指控）。deny 也指不给予，如，I never denied her anything（我对她从来都是有求必应）。

英英释义

noun

• food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
  Synonym:garbagefood wastescraps

verb

• show unwillingness towards
  1. he declined to join the group on a hike
  Synonym:decline
• refuse to let have
  1. She denies me every pleasure
  2. he denies her her weekly allowance
  Synonym:deny
• refuse to accept
  1. He refused my offer of hospitality
  Synonym:rejectpass upturn downdecline
• refuse entrance or membership
  1. They turned away hundreds of fans
  2. Black people were often rejected by country clubs
  Synonym:rejectturn downturn away
• elude, especially in a baffling way
  1. This behavior defies explanation
  Synonym:defyresist
• resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ
  1. His body rejected the liver of the donor
  Synonym:resistreject

双语例句

• He expects me to stay on here and I can hardly refuse.
  他希望我继续留在这里，我很难拒绝。
• She wouldn't go so far as to refuse to attend school.
  她不至于不来上学。
• I absolutely refuse to get married
  我决不结婚。
• It would be most ungracious and impolite to refuse a simple invitation to supper with him.
  连与他共进晚餐这样的简单邀请都拒绝会显得非常失礼，没有教养。
• The District Council made a weekly collection of refuse.
  区政务委员会每周收取一次垃圾。
• The patient has the right to refuse treatment.
  病人有权利拒绝接受治疗。
• The local authority could find itself in the invidious position of having to refuse.
  当局可能会发现自己处于必须要拒绝但又会因此而不得人心的境地。
• He offered me a second drink which I refused
  他请我再喝一杯，我没有接受。
• The town council had refused permission for the march.
  市政委员会未批准这一游行示威。
• Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished
  那些拒不悔改的人，他说，将会受到惩罚。