refereeing

英 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]

美 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]

v.  担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅，鉴定(专业性强的文章)
referee的现在分词

现在分词：refereeing　

计算机

BNC.25110 / COCA.32178

柯林斯词典

• （比赛的）裁判员
  Therefereeis the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match.
• VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
  When someonerefereesa sports event or contest, they act as referee.
  1. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
     这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
  2. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
     沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
• （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
  Arefereeis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

in AM, use 美国英语用 reference

英英释义

noun

• the act of umpiring
  1. the officiating was excellent
  Synonym:umpirageofficiationofficiating

双语例句

• The epiphyllous liverworts of the Maoershan Nature Reserve of Guangxi Province were reported for the first time through field surveying and data refereeing.
  首次系统调查了猫儿山自然保护区的叶附生苔类植物区系。
• For some, that has meant pursuing opportunities as professional speakers; others have used their leadership and communication skills for coaching, training, refereeing or other endeavors.
  有些人想成为专业演说家，有些人则利用他们所学的领导与沟通技巧，应用在教练、训练、裁判、或其他个人的职业目标上。
• To supervise and co-ordinate the overall performance of the refereeing officials.
  监督并协调整个裁判小组成员的工作。
• Firstly, civil litigation interests are a legal compound interests including relieving interests, intermediary interests and refereeing interests.
  首先通过对诉之利益作结构性和层次性分析，认为民事诉讼中的诉之利益是一种法律上的个体性复合利益，包括了救济性利益、中介性利益和裁判利益三层次。
• Of course, there's an element of snobbery in the argument that refereeing experience counts only if it involves games between the world's best clubs.
  当然，只有在世界顶级俱乐部之间的比赛中的执法经验才算数这种说法有点势利。
• If you have any comments about refereeing methodology, or the development of refereeing skills please feel free to write them here.
  如果您对裁判法，或者裁判技能的发展有任何看法，请写在这里。
• FIFA's 2010 World Cup financial report shows that it spent a total of$ 14 million on 'refereeing matters,' which is on par with the prize money it awarded to teams that finished fifth to eighth.
  国际足联2010年世界杯的财务报告显示，国际足联在裁判事务上共花费了1400万美元，这个数目与国际足联授予第五名到第八名球队的奖金相当。
• Bologna have reacted angrily to the many refereeing errors that characterised juve's victory, but Didier Deschamps insists it was a deserved result.
  博洛尼亚对裁判的多个误判感到非常愤怒，不过德尚强调尤文的胜利是理所当然的结果。
• Blatter said he apologized to England and Mexico and that FIFA was already studying how to improve refereeing or match control.
  布拉特对英格兰和墨西哥表示歉意，还称国际足联已经在就如何提高判罚准确度和加强对比赛控制进行商讨研究。
• It's not a matter of bad refereeing, scientists say, but rather, it has to do with a bias in the way humans perceive moving objects.
  这并不是裁判的专业水准不够，科学家说，这是由于人类对移动物体的感觉误差造成的。