receive

英 [rɪˈsiːv]

美 [rɪˈsiːv]

v.  拿到; 接到; 收到; 体验; 受到(某种待遇或伤害); 对…作出反应

过去分词：received　过去式：received　现在分词：receiving　第三人称单数：receives　

中考高考CET4考研BEC计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.372 / COCA.497

同义词辨析

receiveaccepttake【导航词义：收到；接受】

习惯用语

v.

be at/on the receiving end (of sth)
• 承受不愉快之事
  to be the person that an action, etc. is directed at, especially an unpleasant one
• She found herself on the receiving end of a great deal of criticism.
  她发现自己遭到众多的批评。

牛津词典

verb

得到；接受 get/accept
• 拿到；接到；收到
  to get or accept sth that is sent or given to you
  1. to receive a letter/present/phone call
     收到信 / 礼物；接到电话
  2. to receive information/payment/thanks
     接收信息 / 付款；受到感谢
  3. He received an award for bravery from the police service.
     他以其勇敢行为受到警务部门的嘉奖。
待遇；伤害 treatment/injury
• 体验；受到（某种待遇或伤害）
  to experience or be given a particular type of treatment or an injury
  1. We received a warm welcome from our hosts.
     我们受到了主人的热情欢迎。
  2. Emergency cases will receive professional attention immediately.
     急诊病人将立即得到诊治。
  3. to receive severe injuries
     受重伤
作出反应 react to sth
• 对…作出反应
  to react to sth new, in a particular way
  1. The play was well received by the critics.
     剧评家对这出戏反应良好。
  2. The statistics were received with concern.
     这些统计数字受到了关注。
客人 guests
• 接待；欢迎；招待
  to welcome or entertain a guest, especially formally
  1. He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.
     他在白宫受到贵宾的礼遇。
成员 as member of sth
• 接纳；允许加入
  to officially recognize and accept sb as a member of a group
  1. Three young people were received into the Church at Easter.
     复活节时有三位年轻人入教。
电视；收音机 TV/radio
• 接收；收看；收听
  to change broadcast signals into sounds or pictures on a television, radio, etc.
  1. to receive programmes via satellite
     通过卫星收看节目
• 接收到，收听到（无线电讯号）
  to be able to hear a radio message that is being sent by sb
  1. I'm receiving you loud and clear.
     我能收听到你的声音，又清晰，又响亮。
赃物 stolen goods
• 购买，接受（赃物）
  to buy or accept goods that you know have been stolen
体育运动 in sport
• 接（发球）
  to be the player that the server hits the ball to
  1. She won the toss and chose to receive.
     她猜中了掷币结果，选择接发球。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 收到;接到;得到
  When youreceivesomething, you get it after someone gives it to you or sends it to you.
  1. They will receive their awards at a ceremony in Stockholm...
     他们会在斯德哥尔摩举行的仪式上接受颁奖。
  2. I received your letter of November 7.
     我收到了你11月7日的来信。
• VERB 经受；受到
  You can usereceiveto say that certain kinds of thing happen to someone. For example if they are injured, you can say that theyreceivedan injury.
  1. He received more of the blame than anyone when the plan failed to work...
     计划失败后，他受到了比别人更多的指责。
  2. She was suffering from whiplash injuries received in a car crash.
     她在车祸中颈部扭伤。
• VERB 接见；迎接；招待
  When youreceivea visitor or a guest, you greet them.
  1. The following evening the duchess was again receiving guests...
     第二天晚上公爵夫人又在会客。
  2. The shop assistant received me indifferently while leaning on a counter.
     商店售货员靠在柜台上漫不经心地招呼我。
• VERB 对…作出反应;回应
  If you say that somethingis receivedin a particular way, you mean that people react to it in that way.
  1. The resolution had been received with great disappointment within the PLO...
     巴解组织内部对决议表现出极大失望。
  2. The proposals have been well received by many deputies.
     这些提议在许多代表中反响不错。
• VERB 接收（信号）
  When a radio or televisionreceivessignals that are being transmitted, it picks them up and converts them into sound or pictures.
  1. The reception was a little faint but clear enough for him to receive the signal.
     接收到的信号有点弱，但对他来说已够清晰，可以接收到。
• VERB 购买，窝藏（赃物）
  If someonereceivesstolen goods, they buy or are given things that have been stolen.
  1. He went to prison for receiving stolen scrap iron...
     他因为收购偷来的废铁而入狱。
  2. He received the shoes when stolen, and then passed them on to the men who would sell them.
     他接收偷盗的鞋子，然后把它们再转给那些销赃者。

in AM, use 美国英语用 handle


• PHRASE 经历（不愉快的事情）；成为受害者
  If youare on the receiving endorat the receiving endof something unpleasant, you are the person that it happens to.
  1. You saw hate in their eyes and you were on the receiving end of that hate...
     你在他们的眼睛里看到仇恨，而且你就是他们仇恨的对象。
  2. Bullying can indeed be distressing and frightening for those at the receiving end.
     受到欺凌的人会真实地感到痛苦和害怕。

英英释义

verb

• convert into sounds or pictures
  1. receive the incoming radio signals
• receive a specified treatment (abstract)
  1. These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
  2. His movie received a good review
  3. I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions
  Synonym:getfindobtainincur
• regard favorably or with disapproval
  1. Her new collection of poems was not well received
• accept as true or valid
  1. He received Christ
• bid welcome to
  Synonym:welcome
• partake of the Holy Eucharist sacrament
• express willingness to have in one's home or environs
  1. The community warmly received the refugees
  Synonym:take ininvite
• register (perceptual input)
  1. pick up a signal
  Synonym:pick up
• go through (mental or physical states or experiences)
  1. get an idea
  2. experience vertigo
  3. get nauseous
  4. receive injuries
  5. have a feeling
  Synonym:experiencehaveget
• receive as a retribution or punishment
  1. He got 5 years in prison
  Synonym:get
• get something
  1. receive payment
  2. receive a gift
  3. receive letters from the front
  Synonym:have
• have or give a reception
  1. The lady is receiving Sunday morning
• experience as a reaction
  1. My proposal met with much opposition
  Synonym:meetencounter

双语例句

• When we are off sick, we only receive half pay.
  我们请病假的时候只能拿一半薪水。
• The proposals have been well received by many deputies.
  这些提议在许多代表中反响不错。
• He will receive$ 6,000 in back pay.
  他将收到6,000美元的欠薪。
• About 60,000 subscribers have special adapters to receive and decode the signals.
  大约6万用户拥有特殊的适配器来接收和转换信号。
• If we don't receive a reply by tomorrow morning, I shall have to get on to him.
  如果明天早上我们得不到答复，我们还得和他联系。
• All the indications are that we are going to receive reasonable support from abroad
  所有迹象都表明，我们将从国外获得有力支持。
• The following evening the duchess was again receiving guests
  第二天晚上公爵夫人又在会客。
• She was suffering from whiplash injuries received in a car crash.
  她在车祸中颈部扭伤。
• The school has not given them the same opportunities to participate in varsity sports that men receive.
  学校没有给她们与男生同样多的参加大学体育活动的机会。
• The Red Cross has arranged two local ceasefires, allowing non-combatants to receive medical help.
  红十字会已经安排了两次地区停火，以使平民能够接受医疗救助。