rattle

英 [ˈrætl]

美 [ˈrætl]

v.  (使)发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音; (运行时)发出连续短促的高声; 使紧张; 使恐惧
n.  一连串短促尖厉的撞击声; 咔嗒声; 拨浪鼓; 响板(在体育比赛等中观众用来助阵)

现在分词：rattling　过去式：rattled　过去分词：rattled　第三人称单数：rattles　复数：rattles　

CET6TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.6515 / COCA.5452

短语动词

短语用例

rattle around

rattle around sth

• 在空荡的大房子里居住（或工作等）
  to be living, working, etc. in a room or building that is too big
  1. A convoy of trucks rattled by.
     卡车队隆隆驶过。

rattle sth↔off

• 脱口而出；不假思索地说出
  to say sth from memory without having to think too hard

rattle on (about sth)

• 对…喋喋不休
  to talk continuously about sth that is not important or interesting, especially in an annoying way

习惯用语

v.

rattle sb's cage
• 骚扰；使恼怒
  to annoy sb
• Who's rattled his cage?
  谁惹他生气了？

牛津词典

verb

• （使）发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音
  to make a series of short loud sounds when hitting against sth hard; to make sth do this
  1. Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled.
     每逢公共汽车经过这里，窗户都格格作响。
• （运行时）发出连续短促的高声
  to make a series of short loud sounds as it moves somewhere
  1. A convoy of trucks rattled by.
     卡车队隆隆驶过。
• 使紧张；使恐惧
  to make sb nervous or frightened
  1. He was clearly rattled by the question.
     这个问题显然令他感到紧张。

noun

• 一连串短促尖厉的撞击声；咔嗒声
  a series of short loud sounds made when hard objects hit against each other
  1. the rattle of gunfire
     轰隆轰隆的炮火声
  2. From the kitchen came a rattling of cups and saucers.
     从厨房里传来叮叮当当杯盘相碰的声音。
• 拨浪鼓
  a baby's toy that makes a series of short loud sounds when it is shaken
• 响板（在体育比赛等中观众用来助阵）
  a wooden object that is held in one hand and makes a series of short loud sounds when you spin it round, used, for example, by people watching a sports game

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG （使）发出震颤（或碰撞）声;（使）发出格格声
  When somethingrattlesor when yourattleit, it makes short sharp knocking sounds because it is being shaken or it keeps hitting against something hard.
  1. She slams the kitchen door so hard I hear dishes rattle...
     她把厨房门重重地关上，我甚至听到了碟子的震颤声。
  2. He gently rattled the cage and whispered to the canary...
     他轻轻晃动着鸟笼，和金丝雀轻声低语着。
  3. The truck pulled away, and she listened to the rattling noises fade down the lane.
     卡车开走了，她听见卡车的隆隆声越来越远。
  4. Rattleis also a noun.
     
  5. There was a rattle of rifle-fire.
     传来一阵步枪发出的嗒嗒声。
• 拨浪鼓;摇铃
  Arattleis a baby's toy with loose bits inside which make a noise when the baby shakes it.
• （在观看足球比赛或举行部落仪式中使用的）急响器，响板
  Arattleis a wooden instrument that people shake to make a loud knocking noise at football matches or tribal ceremonies.
• （响尾蛇尾部的）角质环，响环
  A rattlesnake'srattleis the hard part at the end of its tail which makes a rattling sound when it is shaken.
• VERB 使紧张;使不安
  If something or someonerattlesyou, they make you nervous.
  1. The news from Body Shop rattled the rest of the retail sector...
     从“美体小铺”传来的消息令整个零售行业不安。
  2. She refused to be rattled by his £3,000-a-day lawyer.
     她拒绝被他以每天3,000英镑雇来的律师骚扰。
• VERB （巴士、火车或汽车）哐啷哐啷地行进，轰隆隆地开过
  You can say that a bus, train or carrattlessomewhere when it moves noisily from one place to another.
  1. The bus from Odense rattled into a dusty village called Pozo Almonte...
     从欧登塞来的巴士颠簸着驶入一个叫作波索阿尔蒙特的灰蒙蒙的村庄。
  2. Somewhere close at hand a train rattled by.
     一辆火车从我的身边轰隆隆地开过。

英英释义

noun

• loosely connected horny sections at the end of a rattlesnake's tail
• a baby's toy that makes percussive noises when shaken
• a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)
  1. the death rattle
  Synonym:rattlingrale

verb

• shake and cause to make a rattling noise
• make short successive sounds

双语例句

• He discovered that the rattle came from a hanging oil lamp that was swinging back and forth.
  他发现声响来自一盏来回摆动的吊油灯。
• The baby threw down its rattle.
  婴儿把他的拨浪鼓扔掉了。
• Ben: Dad, I can't rattle on somebody.
  本：爸爸，我不能连累任何人。
• Somewhere close at hand a train rattled by.
  一辆火车从我的身边轰隆隆地开过。
• There was no loud rattle in his throat, no dreadful struggle.
  他嗓子里并没有很响的格格声，也没有令人惊骇的挣扎。
• She refused to be rattled by his £ 3,000-a-day lawyer.
  她拒绝被他以每天3,000英镑雇来的律师骚扰。
• After a rest, he was able to rattle through his work without feeling tired.
  休息一阵后，他设法很快地完成了工作而不觉得累。
• I think we're beginning to rattle the other contenders.
  我想我们已经让其他竞争者们慌了手脚。
• I could feel his death rattle from here.
  我能感觉到他死亡的气息。
• Don't let her rattle on, which is a waste of your time and hers.
  别由她叽里呱啦说个不停，浪费你俩的时间。