rasp

英 [rɑːsp]

美 [ræsp]

n.  刺耳的声音; 刮擦声; 锉; 锉刀
v.  用刺耳的声音说; 发出刺耳的声音; 发出刮擦声; 用锉刀锉; 用粗糙的东西摩擦

过去式：rasped　现在分词：rasping　过去分词：rasped　复数：rasps　第三人称单数：rasps　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.17032 / COCA.19721

牛津词典

noun

• 刺耳的声音；刮擦声
  a rough unpleasant sound
• 锉；锉刀
  a metal tool with a long blade covered with rows of sharp points, used for making rough surfaces smooth

verb

• 用刺耳的声音说
  to say sth in a rough unpleasant voice
  1. ‘Where have you been?’ she rasped.
     “你去哪儿啦？”她尖声问道。
  2. He rasped out some instructions.
     他粗声粗气地发出指令。
• 发出刺耳的声音；发出刮擦声
  to make a rough unpleasant sound
  1. a rasping cough/voice
     刺耳的咳嗽声 / 嗓音
• 用锉刀锉；用粗糙的东西摩擦
  to rub a surface with a rasp or with sth rough that works or feels like a rasp
  1. The wind rasped his face.
     寒风刺疼了他的脸。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 发出难听（或刺耳）的声音;尖声叫嚷
  If someonerasps, their voice or breathing is harsh and unpleasant to listen to.
  1. 'Where've you put it?' he rasped...
     “你把它放在哪里了？”他尖声叫道。
  2. He fell back into the water, his breath rasping in his heaving chest...
     他仰面跌进了水中，胸部起伏，呼吸急促。
  3. In a rasping voice, she told of her long and agonising battle.
     她用粗嘎的声音讲述了自己长期而痛苦的抗争。
  4. Raspis also a noun.
     
  5. He was still laughing when he heard the rasp of Rennie's voice.
     当他听到伦尼尖叫的声音时仍然在笑。
• V-ERG （物体摩擦时）发出刺耳的声音
  If somethingraspsor if youraspit, it makes a harsh, unpleasant sound as it rubs against something hard or rough.
  1. Sabres rasped from scabbards and the horsemen spurred forward...
     马刀在刀鞘里咔嗒作响，骑手催马向前。
  2. Foden rasped a hand across his chin...
     福登用手蹭得下巴刺刺响。
  3. He pulled the cloth and it came away with a rasping sound.
     他用力一扯，那块布被刺啦一下扯了下来。
  4. Raspis also a noun.
     
  5. ...the rasp of something being drawn across the sand.
     在沙地上拖物体发出的摩擦声
• 锉子；锉刀
  Araspis a long metal tool with rough surfaces, used to rub solid objects and give them smooth surfaces.

英英释义

noun

• a coarse file with sharp pointed projections
  Synonym:wood file
• uttering in an irritated tone
  Synonym:rasping

verb

• utter in a grating voice
• scrape with a rasp

双语例句

• Then I used the rotary rasp to, you know, V it out.
  然后我使用旋转锉，你知道，让它有V型。
• PURPOSE: Investigate expression of RasP_ ( 21) in Cystitis glandularis ( CG) and bladder primary tumor to research whether CG is one of premalignant lesion and which subtype has much more malignant potential.
  目的：通过分析各组织类型的腺性膀胱炎（Cystitisglandularis：CG）和膀胱癌中RasP（21）蛋白的表达，探讨它们之间发生、发展的关系，提高对CG的认识。
• Martin nodded, but felt a rasp of irritation.
  马丁点点头，却也感到一阵温怒。
• There was the rasp of a bolt and the door suddenly opened.
  门闩发出刺耳声响，门突然开了。
• Study on the rasP 21 and DNA Ploidy in Endometrial Lesions
  子宫内膜病变rasP21和DNA倍体的研究
• There was an ugly rasp in his voice.
  他说话时声音十分刺耳难听。
• His tongue was as rough as a rasp, but even so she would not pull her hand back, not until Jaime took her by the shoulders and yanked her away from the cage.
  他的舌头就像锉刀一样粗糙，即使那样她也不会缩手，直到詹姆抓住她的肩膀把她从笼子旁边拽开。
• That's right; I just clamp it to the chair and rasp between the arms.
  就这样；我就把它夹在椅子上锉磨之间部分。
• Results The rasP 21 was in the cytoplasm.
  结果rasP21位于胞浆；
• It acts as a geologic rasp, scratching, gouging and generally abrading the surfaces over which the glacier rides.
  它就像一把地质锉刀一样通过刮、刨等作用来磨损冰川流过的表面。