rank
英 [ræŋk]
美 [ræŋk]
n. (尤指较高的)地位,级别; 军衔; 军阶; 警衔; 普通士兵
v. 把…分等级; 属于某等级; 排列; 使排成行
adj. 难闻的; 恶臭的; (强调质量、状况等)极端的,糟糕的; 疯长的
复数:ranks 过去分词:ranked 第三人称单数:ranks 现在分词:ranking 过去式:ranked
高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8BEC计算机
Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2464 / COCA.2647
习惯用语
n.
- break ranks
- 掉队;未保持队形
to fail to remain in line - 不支持所属团体(或组织)
to refuse to support the group or the organization of which they are members close ranksclose rankspull rank (on sb) - 凭借地位指使(某人);弄权
to make use of your place or status in society or at work to make sb do what you want
牛津词典
noun
- 头衔 position in organization/army, etc.
- (尤指较高的)地位,级别
the position, especially a high position, that sb has in a particular organization, society, etc.- She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.
她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。 - He rose through the ranks to become managing director.
他级级攀升,当上了常务董事。 - Within months she was elevated to ministerial rank.
不出几个月,她就被提升至部级。
- She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.
- 军衔;军阶;警衔
the position that sb has in the army, navy, police, etc.- He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.
他很快被提升至上尉军阶。 - officers of junior/senior rank
有低级 / 高级军阶的军官 - a campaign to attract more women into the military ranks
吸引更多的女性担任各级军官的运动 - officers, and other ranks (= people who are not officers)
军官及士兵 - The colonel was stripped of his rank (= was given a lower position, especially as a punishment) .
那名上校被降职了。
- He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.
- 普通士兵
the position of ordinary soldiers rather than officers- He served in the ranks for most of the war.
战争期间,他大部分时间都在部队服役。 - He rose from the ranks (= from being an ordinary soldier) to become a warrant officer.
他从普通士兵升至准尉。
质量 quality - He served in the ranks for most of the war.
- 等级;级别
the degree to which sb/sth is of high quality- a painter of the first rank
一流的画家 - Britain is no longer in the front rank of world powers.
英国再也不是位于前列的世界强国。 - The findings are arranged in rank order according to performance.
这些研究结果是根据性能等级排列的。
成员 members of group - a painter of the first rank
- (团体或组织的)成员
the members of a particular group or organization- We have a number of international players in our ranks.
我们的队员中有好几个国际选手。 - At 50, he was forced to join the ranks of the unemployed.
他50岁时被迫加入了失业行列。 - There were serious divisions within the party's own ranks.
这个党内部存在着严重对立的派别。
行;列 line/row - We have a number of international players in our ranks.
- (警察、士兵等的)队列,行列
a line or row of soldiers, police, etc. standing next to each other- They watched as ranks of marching infantry passed the window.
他们看着步兵列队从窗前走过。
- They watched as ranks of marching infantry passed the window.
- 排;行;列
a line or row of people or things- massed ranks of spectators
聚集起来的旁观者的行列 - The trees grew in serried ranks (= very closely together) .
树木一排靠一排地生长。
- massed ranks of spectators
verb
- 分等级 give position
- 把…分等级;属于某等级
to give sb/sth a particular position on a scale according to quality, importance, success, etc.; to have a position of this kind- The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty.
按照困难程度对工作进行了分类。 - She is currently the highest ranked player in the world.
她是目前居全球榜首的运动员。 - top-ranked players
一流的选手 - Last year, he was ranked second in his age group.
他去年在他的年龄段排名第二。 - At the height of her career she ranked second in the world.
在她事业的顶峰时期,她排名世界第二位。 - The university is ranked number one in the country for engineering.
在工程学领域上,这所大学位居本国第一。 - The restaurant ranks among the finest in town.
这家饭店属于城里最好的。 - It certainly doesn't rank as his greatest win.
这肯定算不上他最大的胜利。 - This must rank with (= be as good as) the greatest movies ever made.
这部影片一定可与史上最优秀的影片相媲美。 - You just don't rank (= you're not good enough) .
你还不够等级。
排列;排成行 put in line/row - The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty.
- 排列;使排成行
to arrange objects in a line or row
adj.
- 难闻的;恶臭的
having a strong unpleasant smell- The house was full of the rank smell of urine.
这屋子里到处有一股尿的臊味。
- The house was full of the rank smell of urine.
- (强调质量、状况等)极端的,糟糕的
used to emphasize a particular quality, state, etc.- an example of rank stupidity
极端愚蠢的例子 - The winning horse was a rank outsider .
获胜的这匹马,本来谁也没指望它能获胜。
- an example of rank stupidity
- 疯长的
growing too thickly
柯林斯词典
- N-VAR 等级;地位;级别
Someone'srankis the position or grade that they have in an organization.- He eventually rose to the rank of captain...
他终于升职当上了船长。 - The former head of counter-intelligence had been stripped of his rank and privileges.
反情报机构的前任长官被革职并剥夺了特权。 - ...officers of equivalent rank in the other branches.
其他部门的同级官员
- He eventually rose to the rank of captain...
- N-VAR (尤指社会地位高的)阶级,地位
Someone'srankis the social class, especially the high social class, that they belong to.- Each rank of the peerage was represented...
每个贵族阶级都有代表。 - He must be treated as a hostage of high rank, not as a common prisoner.
必须把他当成高级人质来对待,而不能像对待普通囚犯那样。
- Each rank of the peerage was represented...
- V-ERG 给…评级;给…评名次
If an official organizationrankssomeone or something 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example, they calculate that the person or thing has that position on a scale. You can also say that someone or somethingranks1st, 5th, or 50th, for example.- The report ranks the UK 20th out of 22 advanced nations...
报告中把英国排在22个先进国家中的第20位。 - He was at the time ranked 10th in the world and had a regular place in the Swedish Davis Cup team...
他那时世界排名第10,并且是瑞典戴维斯杯队的主力队员。 - The United States ranks 20th in its infant mortality rate.
美国在婴儿死亡率方面排名第20。 - ...the only British woman to be ranked in the top 50 of the women's world rankings...
女子世界排名前50位的唯一一个英国人 - Mr Short does not even rank in the world's top ten.
肖特先生甚至没有进入世界前10名。
- The report ranks the UK 20th out of 22 advanced nations...
- V-ERG 列为;位居
If you say that someone or somethingrankshigh or low on a scale or if yourankthem high or low, you are saying how good or important you think they are.- His prices rank high among those of other contemporary photographers...
在当代摄影师当中,他的要价很高。 - Investors ranked South Korea high among Asian nations...
在亚洲各国当中,投资者很看重韩国。 - St Peters-burg's night life ranks as more exciting than the capital's...
圣彼得堡的夜生活比首都的更刺激。 - 18 per cent of women ranked sex as very important in their lives...
18%的女性认为性在她们的生活中是很重要的。 - The Ritz-Carlton in Aspen has to rank as one of the most extraordinary hotels I have ever been to...
不得不说,阿斯彭的丽兹·卡尔顿饭店是我所住过的最气派的酒店之一。 - Since the 1930s, cancer has always been ranked as the disease people are most concerned about.
自从20世纪30年代以来,癌症一直被列为人类最关注的疾病。
- His prices rank high among those of other contemporary photographers...
- VERB 位列;名列
If you say that someone or somethingranks witha group of famous people or things, you mean that they are extremely good and should be included in that group.- ...a performance of heroic calibre that must rank with the most memorable in international rugby...
必被列为国际橄榄球赛中最令人难忘的一场荡气回肠的比赛 - As a novel, Nineteen Eighty-four hardly ranks with the greats.
作为一部小说,《一九八四》很难被列为杰作。
- ...a performance of heroic calibre that must rank with the most memorable in international rugby...
- N-PLURAL (团体或组织的)全体成员;队伍
Theranksof a group or organization are the people who belong to it.- There were some misgivings within the ranks of the media too...
媒体内部也存在一些疑虑。 - The General Assembly welcomed five new members to its ranks.
联合国大会对5个新成员国的加入表示了欢迎。 - ...the growing ranks of companies building personal computers.
越来越多的生产个人电脑的公司
- There were some misgivings within the ranks of the media too...
- N-PLURAL 普通成员;(尤指军队的)普通士兵
The ranksare the ordinary members of an organization, especially of the armed forces.- Top military leaders say there have been reports of demoralization in the ranks...
最高军事指挥说有报告称士兵中出现了士气低落。 - Most store managers have worked their way up through the ranks.
大多数商店经理都是由普通店员干起,一步步升上来的。
- Top military leaders say there have been reports of demoralization in the ranks...
- N-COUNT (人或物组成的)排,列,行
Arank ofpeople or things is a row of them.- Ranks of police in riot gear stood nervously by...
一队队防暴警察紧张待命。 - She continued to smile at the ranks of cameras on their doorstep.
她依旧对着门口的一排排照相机微笑着。
- Ranks of police in riot gear stood nervously by...
- N-COUNT 出租汽车候客处
Ataxi rankis a place on a city street where taxis park when they are available for hire.- The man led the way to the taxi rank...
那人带路来到了出租汽车候客处。 - He walked towards the first taxi on the rank.
他朝着停车处的第一辆出租车走去。
- The man led the way to the taxi rank...
- ADJ (恶劣品质等)十足的,完全的
You can userankto emphasize a bad or undesirable quality that exists in an extreme form.- He called it 'rank hypocrisy' that the government was now promoting equal rights.
他把目前政府提倡平等权利的举措称为“彻头彻尾的伪善”。
- He called it 'rank hypocrisy' that the government was now promoting equal rights.
- ADJ 臭气难闻的;(气味)令人恶心的
You can describe something asrankwhen it has a strong and unpleasant smell.- The kitchen was rank with the smell of drying uniforms.
厨房内充斥着烘干制服的难闻气味。 - ...the rank smell of unwashed clothes.
脏衣服所发出的臭味
- The kitchen was rank with the smell of drying uniforms.
- PHRASE (队伍、组织的成员等)违反指令,抗命
If you say that a member of a group or organizationbreaks ranks, you mean that they disobey the instructions of their group or organization.- 'Even the President's staunchest supporters have some issues where they simply must break ranks,' says Senator Lott...
“即使是总统最忠实的拥护者在某些事情上也会不听指令,”参议员洛特说。 - Britain appears unlikely to break ranks with other members of the European Union.
英国看起来不会与欧盟的其他成员反目。
- 'Even the President's staunchest supporters have some issues where they simply must break ranks,' says Senator Lott...
- PHRASE (在受到批评时)捐弃嫌隙而携手合作,抱成一团
If you say that the members of a groupclose ranks, you mean that they are supporting each other only because their group is being criticized.- Conservative MPs intend to put aside their differences over Europe and close ranks behind the Prime Minister...
保守党下院议员打算暂且搁置他们在欧洲问题上的分歧,团结起来支持首相。 - Institutions tend to close ranks when a member has been accused of misconduct.
当其中某成员被谴责失职时,机构往往会抱成一团。
- Conservative MPs intend to put aside their differences over Europe and close ranks behind the Prime Minister...
- PHRASE 步…后尘;经历(他人)曾经历过的(尤指坏事)
If you experience something, usually something bad, that other people have experienced, you can say that you havejoinedtheirranks.- Last month, 370,000 Americans joined the ranks of the unemployed...
上个月,有37万美国人加入了失业者的行列。
- Last month, 370,000 Americans joined the ranks of the unemployed...
- PHRASE 成功可能性不大的参赛者
If one of the people in a competition is described as arank outsider, they are considered to have very little chance of winning.- The rank outsiders, Cameroon, beat the defending champions, Argentina, by one goal to nil.
本不被看好的喀麦隆队却以1比0击败了卫冕冠军阿根廷队。
- The rank outsiders, Cameroon, beat the defending champions, Argentina, by one goal to nil.
- PHRASE 运用职权,滥用权力(压制他人)
If you say that someone in authoritypulls rank, you mean that they unfairly force other people to do what they want because of their higher rank or position.- The Captain pulled rank and made his sergeant row the entire way.
上校倚仗权势让他的中士划船划了一路。
- The Captain pulled rank and made his sergeant row the entire way.
in AM, use 美国英语用 stand
英英释义
noun
- the ordinary members of an organization (such as the enlisted soldiers of an army)
- the strike was supported by the union rank and file
- he rose from the ranks to become a colonel
- the body of members of an organization or group
- they polled their membership
- they found dissension in their own ranks
- he joined the ranks of the unemployed
- a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another
- the entrance was guarded by ranks of policemen
- position in a social hierarchy
- the British are more aware of social status than Americans are
- relative status
- his salary was determined by his rank and seniority
verb
- assign a rank or rating to
- how would you rank these students?
- The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide
- take or have a position relative to others
- This painting ranks among the best in the Western World
- take precedence or surpass others in rank
adj
- growing profusely
- rank jungle vegetation
- conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
- a crying shame
- an egregious lie
- flagrant violation of human rights
- a glaring error
- gross ineptitude
- gross injustice
- rank treachery
- very fertile
- rank earth
- very offensive in smell or taste
- a rank cigar
双语例句
- The man led the way to the taxi rank
那人带路来到了出租汽车候客处。 - St Peters-burg's night life ranks as more exciting than the capital's
圣彼得堡的夜生活比首都的更刺激。 - He walked towards the first taxi on the rank.
他朝着停车处的第一辆出租车走去。 - 18 per cent of women ranked sex as very important in their lives
18%的女性认为性在她们的生活中是很重要的。 - He eventually rose to the rank of captain
他终于升职当上了船长。 - Institutions tend to close ranks when a member has been accused of misconduct.
当其中某成员被谴责失职时,机构往往会抱成一团。 - The former head of counter-intelligence had been stripped of his rank and privileges.
反情报机构的前任长官被革职并剥夺了特权。 - Most store managers have worked their way up through the ranks.
大多数商店经理都是由普通店员干起,一步步升上来的。 - He must be treated as a hostage of high rank, not as a common prisoner.
必须把他当成高级人质来对待,而不能像对待普通囚犯那样。 - The report ranks the UK 20th out of 22 advanced nations
报告中把英国排在22个先进国家中的第20位。