range

英 [reɪndʒ]

美 [reɪndʒ]

n.  一系列; (变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间; 类; 种
v.  (在一定的范围内)变化，变动; 包括(从…到…)之间的各类事物; (按一定位置或顺序)排列，排序

现在分词：ranging　复数：ranges　过去式：ranged　第三人称单数：ranges　过去分词：ranged　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8BEC计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.484 / COCA.972

短语用例

range yourself/sb against/with sb/sth

• （使）结伙反对 / 支持…
  to join with other people to oppose or support sb/sth

range over sth

• 涉及；包括
  to include a variety of different subjects

习惯用语

n.

in/within range (of sth)
• 在可及的范围内；在视觉（或听觉）范围内
  near enough to be reached, seen or heard
• He shouted angrily at anyone within range.
  他看见谁，就对谁吼叫。
out of range (of sth)
• 超出…的范围；在视觉（或听觉）范围之外
  too far away to be reached, seen or heard
• The cat stayed well out of range of the children.
  这只猫离孩子们远远的。

牛津词典

noun

种类 variety
• 一系列
  a variety of things of a particular type
  1. The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
     这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。
  2. There is a full range of activities for children.
     这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。
界限 limits
• （变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区间
  the limits between which sth varies
  1. Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.
     大多数学生都是在17至20岁的年龄范围内。
  2. There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 per cent.
     将会有0到3个百分点的增长幅度。
  3. It's difficult to find a house in our price range (= that we can afford) .
     在我们的价格范围以内，很难找到房子。
  4. This was outside the range of his experience .
     这超出了他的阅历。
产品 of products
• 类；种
  a set of products of a particular type
  1. our new range of hair products
     我们的新的头发产品系列
距离 distance
• 视觉（或听觉）范围
  the distance over which sth can be seen or heard
  1. The child was now out of her range of vision (= not near enough for her to see) .
     这孩子已经走出了她的视线。
• 射程；射击距离
  the distance over which a gun or other weapon can hit things
  1. These missiles have a range of 300 miles.
     这些导弹的射程为300英里。
• （车辆）加一次油可行的路程
  the distance that a vehicle will travel before it needs more fuel
山 of mountains
• 山脉
  a line or group of mountains or hills
  1. the great mountain range of the Alps
     雄伟的阿尔卑斯山脉
射击 for shooting
• 靶场；射击场；炸弹试验场
  an area of land where people can practise shooting or where bombs, etc. can be tested
  1. a shooting range
     射击场
炉子 oven
• （尤指旧时的）炉灶
  a large piece of equipment that can burn various fuels and is kept hot all the time, used for cooking, especially in the past
  1. Cook the meat on a low heat on top of the range.
     把肉放在炉灶上用文火炖着。
• （尤指旧时的）炉灶
  a large piece of equipment that can burn various fuels and is kept hot all the time, used for cooking, especially in the past
  1. Cook the meat on a low heat on top of the range.
     把肉放在炉灶上用文火炖着。
乳牛 for cows
• 牧场；乳牛场
  a large open area for keeping cows, etc.

verb

变化 vary
• （在一定的范围内）变化，变动
  to vary between two particular amounts, sizes, etc., including others between them
  1. to range in size/length/price from A to B
     尺寸 / 长度 / 价格在A到B间变动
  2. Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.
     估计损失在100万到500万元之间。
  3. Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels.
     住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。
• 包括（从…到…）之间的各类事物
  to include a variety of different things in addition to those mentioned
  1. She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor.
     她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。
  2. The conversation ranged widely (= covered a lot of different topics) .
     谈话所涉及的范围很广。
安排 arrange
• （按一定位置或顺序）排列，排序
  to arrange people or things in a particular position or order
  1. The delegates ranged themselves around the table.
     代表依次在桌子周围就座。
  2. Spectators were ranged along the whole route of the procession.
     旁观者排列在整个游行路线的两侧。
徘徊 move around
• 徘徊；漫步；四处移动
  to move around an area
  1. He ranges far and wide in search of inspiration for his paintings.
     他四处漫步，寻找绘画的灵感。
  2. Her eyes ranged the room.
     她的目光在屋子里来回扫视。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （同类事物的）一系列，一连串
  Arange ofthings is a number of different things of the same general kind.
  1. A wide range of colours and patterns are available...
     各种颜色和样式都有。
  2. The two men discussed a range of issues...
     那两个人讨论了一系列问题。
  3. The range includes chests of drawers, tables and wardrobes.
     该系列包括五斗柜、桌子和衣橱。
• N-COUNT 幅度;等级;范围
  Arangeis the complete group that is included between two points on a scale of measurement or quality.
  1. The average age range is between 35 and 55.
     平均年龄在35岁到55岁之间。
  2. ...properties available in the price range they are looking for.
     在他们寻求的价格范围内的房产
  3. ...top-of-the-range products for which people are prepared to pay a little bit more.
     人们愿意多花一点钱购买的高档产品
• N-COUNT 最大范围;射程
  Therange ofsomething is the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things.
  1. The 120mm mortar has a range of 18,000 yards...
     口径为120毫米的迫击炮的射程是1.8万码。
  2. The trees on the mountains within my range of vision had all been felled...
     山上我视野范围内的树木都被砍倒了。
  3. Tactical nuclear weapons have shorter ranges.
     战术核武器的威力范围较小。
• VERB （在一定幅度内）变化，变动
  If thingsrange betweentwo points orrange fromone pointtoanother, they vary within these points on a scale of measurement or quality.
  1. They range in price from $3 to $15.
     它们的价格从3美元到15美元不等。
  2. ...offering merchandise ranging from the everyday to the esoteric.
     供应从日常用品到专业用具等各种商品
  3. ...temperatures ranging between 5℃ and 20℃.
     温度变化在5℃到20℃之间
• VERB （文章或讲话）涉及，包括
  If a piece of writing or speechranges overa group of topics, it includes all those topics.
  1. The conversation ranged over the desirability of such restaurants, the shortcomings of men, and why it had only taken 15 minutes to cross a continent.
     谈话涉及了这类餐馆的吸引人之处、男人的弱点，还有为什么只用15分钟就跨越了一个大洲。
• VERB 使（人或物）排成行或列
  If people or thingsare rangedsomewhere, they are arranged in a row or in lines.
  1. Some 300 trees have been ranged along the perimeter hedge...
     沿着绿篱栽种着大约300棵树。
  2. More than 1,500 police and troops are ranged against them.
     1,500多名警察和士兵列队与他们对峙。
• VERB （人或动物）漫游，自由活动
  If animals or peoplerangesomewhere, they move around in a place without having a particular destination in mind.
  1. Feeding is not a problem because the birds range over such a large area...
     这种鸟活动的范围很大，因此觅食不成问题。
  2. They range widely in search of carrion.
     它们在广阔的区域内搜寻腐肉。
• N-COUNT 山脉
  Arangeof mountains or hills is a line of them.
  1. ...the massive mountain ranges to the north.
     向北延伸的巨大山脉
  2. ...an impressive range of hills topped with trees.
     山顶覆盖着树木的绵绵山峦
• （尤指美国的）牧牛场，牧区
  Arangeis a large area of open land, especially land in the United States where cattle are kept.
• N-COUNT 射击场；靶场
  A riflerangeor a shootingrangeis a place where people can practise shooting at targets.
  1. It reminds me of my days on the rifle range preparing for duty in Vietnam.
     它使我想起了在靶场练习射击准备去越南服役的日子。
  2. ...an Army firing range.
     陆军射击场
• （旧式）炊具
  Arangeorkitchen rangeis an old-fashioned metal cooker.
• 炉灶
  Arangeorkitchen rangeis a large metal device for cooking food using gas or electricity. A range consists of a grill, an oven, and some gas or electric rings.

in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 cooker


• See also:free-range
• PHRASE 在可及的范围内/在可及的范围外
  If something isin rangeorwithin range, it is near enough to be reached or detected. If it isout of range, it is too far away to be reached or detected.
  1. Cars are driven through the mess, splashing everyone in range.
     车从脏水里驶过，溅了周围所有人一身水。
  2. ...a base within range of enemy missiles...
     在敌人导弹射程内的基地
  3. ...out of range of their rockets...
     在他们火箭炮的射程之外
  4. The fish stayed 50 yards offshore, well out of range.
     这种鱼生活在离岸50码的地方，完全钓不到。
• PHRASE 接近地/靠近地/以…的距离
  If you see or hit somethingat close rangeorfrom close range, you are very close to it when you see it or hit it. If you do somethingat a range ofhalf a mile, for example, you are half a mile away from it when you do it.
  1. He was shot in the head at close range...
     他在近距离内被人用枪击中头部。
  2. McCoist knocked the ball in from close range.
     麦克科伊斯特门前近距离将球攻入。
  3. ...photographing wild animals from close range...
     对野生动物进行近距离拍摄
  4. The enemy opened fire at a range of only 20 yards.
     敌人在距离仅20码的地方开火了。

双语例句

• The enemy opened fire at a range of only 20 yards.
  敌人在距离仅20码的地方开火了。
• I teach psychology by way of a range of traditional lectures, practicals and tutorials.
  我采用传统授课与实践和指导相结合的方式教授心理学。
• Their range of tableware is decorated with a blackberry design
  他们的整套餐具上都饰有黑莓图案。
• He was shot in the head at close range
  他在近距离内被人用枪击中头部。
• Feeding is not a problem because the birds range over such a large area
  这种鸟活动的范围很大，因此觅食不成问题。
• It reminds me of my days on the rifle range preparing for duty in Vietnam.
  它使我想起了在靶场练习射击准备去越南服役的日子。
• McCoist knocked the ball in from close range.
  麦克科伊斯特门前近距离将球攻入。
• This is outside the range of our study.
  这不属于我们研究的范围。
• Cars are driven through the mess, splashing everyone in range.
  车从脏水里驶过，溅了周围所有人一身水。
• A broad range of issues was discussed.
  讨论涉及了范围十分广泛的一系列议题。