rafter

英 [ˈrɑːftə(r)]

美 [ˈræftər]

n.  椽子
vt.  装椽于

复数：rafters　过去式：raftered　现在分词：raftering　第三人称单数：rafters　过去分词：raftered　

GRE

Collins.1 / BNC.15337 / COCA.10571

牛津词典

noun

• 椽子
  one of the sloping pieces of wood that support a roof

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 椽
  Raftersare the sloping pieces of wood that support a roof.
  1. From the rafters of the thatched roofs hung strings of dried onions and garlic.
     茅草屋顶的椽子上挂着几串干洋葱和蒜。

英英释义

noun

• one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof
  Synonym:balkbaulk
• someone who travels by raft
  Synonym:raftsmanraftman

verb

• provide (a ceiling) with rafters

双语例句

• The rafter is above the beam whose surface is full of flowers design or other topics design adornment.
  梁上方常承接椽头，椽头表面进行花卉图案或是其他主题图案装饰。
• A spokeswoman for the Australian construction firm Multiplex confirmed that a steel rafter had moved in an area where people were working.
  为澳大利亚建筑联合体工作的一位女发言人确认一个铁椽子在工作点发生了移动。
• Farmer-built multi-story masonry building, as the most common type of housing in rural area, are comprised of load-bearing walls constructed with clay brick or hollow brick, and the roof system constructed with wooden rafter and purlin or reinforced concrete.
  自建多层砌体房屋是农村常见的房屋结构类型，其承重构件多为粘土砖或者多孔砖砌筑成的墙体，屋盖为椽檩体系木屋盖或钢筋混凝土预制板屋盖。
• The carpenter working on the rafter passed his axe down to his mate below.
  在椽子上干活的木匠将斧子传给下面的伙伴。
• The main truss or rafter that supports and gives form to a roof. Methods: The Sodium Citrate be used ases the Defloculating agents.
  橼木构成或加固屋顶用的桁架或橼木方法：加入枸橼酸钠作为反絮凝剂。
• Through over-all stability analysis, the influence of height-span ratio, rafter slope to the stability and the effective factors of gable portal frames are also presented in this paper.
  通过对门式刚架的整体稳定分析，研究了刚架的高跨比、斜梁坡度对结构的稳定和计算长度系数的影响。
• From the rafters of the thatched roofs hung strings of dried onions and garlic.
  茅草屋顶的椽子上挂着几串干洋葱和蒜。
• The Erection of Huge Steel Rafter with Indigenous Equipments Under the Condition of a limited Job-Site-The Erection Technique of Main Rafters for the Banquet Hall Steel Roof of Shang Shi Nan-Yang Plaza
  在狭小场地情况下，利用土设备吊运大钢梁&上实南洋广场宴会厅钢屋顶主梁吊装技术
• RAFTER was not well received. At first it was just a rustle.
  筏夫并未受到欢迎。起初只是出现一阵低语声。
• About where that first rafter starts.
  大概在第一个椽木开始的地方。