purge

英 [pɜːdʒ]

美 [pɜːrdʒ]

v.  清除，清洗(组织中的异己分子); 净化(心灵、风气等); 涤荡(污秽)
n.  (对异己的)清洗，清除，排除

复数：purges　过去分词：purged　现在分词：purging　过去式：purged　第三人称单数：purges　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8计算机

Collins.1 / BNC.11561 / COCA.11512

牛津词典

verb

• 清除，清洗（组织中的异己分子）
  to remove people from an organization, often violently, because their opinions or activities are unacceptable to the people in power
  1. His first act as leader was to purge the party of extremists.
     他当上领导的第一件事就是清除党内的极端分子。
  2. He purged extremists from the party.
     他把极端分子清除出党。
• 净化（心灵、风气等）；涤荡（污秽）
  to make yourself/sb/sth pure, healthy or clean by getting rid of bad thoughts or feelings
  1. We need to purge our sport of racism.
     我们必须消除体育界的种族主义。
  2. Nothing could purge the guilt from her mind.
     她内心的愧疚是无法消除的。

noun

• （对异己的）清洗，清除，排除
  the act of removing people, often violently, from an organization because their views are unacceptable to the people who have power

柯林斯词典

• VERB 清除，清洗，肃清（组织中的异己分子）
  Topurgean organizationofits unacceptable members means to remove them from it. You can also talk aboutpurgingpeoplefroman organization.
  1. The leadership voted to purge the party of 'hostile and anti-party elements'...
     领导层投票决定清除党内的“敌对和反党分子”。
  2. He recently purged the armed forces, sending hundreds of officers into retirement...
     他最近肃清了军队中的异己分子，让数百名军官退休。
  3. They have purged thousands from the upper levels of the civil service.
     他们从上层文职部门清除了上千名公务员。
  4. Purgeis also a noun.
     
  5. The army have called for a more thorough purge of people associated with the late President...
     军队请求更彻底地清除与已故总统有关的人员。
  6. His own father died during Stalin's purges.
     他自己的父亲在斯大林发动清洗运动期间去世。
• VERB 清除；消除
  If youpurgesomethingofundesirable things, you get rid of them.
  1. He closed his eyes and lay still, trying to purge his mind of anxiety...
     他闭上眼睛躺着不动，试图消除内心的焦虑。
  2. The only way to purge the economy of this new burst of inflation is a short, sharp recession.
     要消除新爆发的这次通货膨胀，唯一的方法是让经济短期内急剧衰退。

英英释义

noun

• an abrupt or sudden removal of a person or group from an organization or place
  1. he died in a purge by Stalin
• an act of removing by cleansing
  Synonym:purging
• the act of clearing yourself (or another) from some stigma or charge
  Synonym:purgingpurgation

verb

• excrete or evacuate (someone's bowels or body)
  1. The doctor decided that the patient must be purged
• eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth
  1. After drinking too much, the students vomited
  2. He purged continuously
  3. The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night
  Synonym:vomitvomit upcastsickcatbe sickdisgorgeregorgeretchpukebarfspewspuechuckupchuckhonkregurgitatethrow up
• rinse, clean, or empty with a liquid
  1. flush the wound with antibiotics
  2. purge the old gas tank
  Synonym:flushscour
• rid of impurities
  1. purge the water
  2. purge your mind
• make pure or free from sin or guilt
  1. he left the monastery purified
  Synonym:purifysanctify
• clear of a charge
• oust politically
  1. Deng Xiao Ping was purged several times throughout his lifetime

双语例句

• He also fell to the purge.
  他也在此次大清洗中倒下。
• How can I purge this shame from my heart?
  我怎么能从心头除去这一耻辱？
• I had finally managed to purge myself of the fear of seeing her again.
  我最终努力消除了与她再见面的恐惧。
• They tried to purge metal of dross.
  他们试图清除金属熔化时浮升表面的渣滓。
• We must purge all Evil from the Monastery and restore order to the world.
  我们必须清除修道院中的邪恶，重铸世界的秩序。
• Careful evacuation and purge operations should be used to prevent the formation of flammable or explosive mixtures.
  仔细排气和净化，以防止形成可燃或可爆混合物。
• All models have a built-in air purge collar that conveniently and efficiently maintains optical cleanliness in harsh environments.
  所有型号都有内置空气净化挡圈，在恶劣的饿环境中也可便捷有效的保持光学清洁。
• He recently purged the armed forces, sending hundreds of officers into retirement
  他最近肃清了军队中的异己分子，让数百名军官退休。
• Turn on water supply and open nearby hot water faucet to purge air from water system.
  打开水源，打开附近的热水水龙头，排出水系统内的空气。
• He closed his eyes and lay still, trying to purge his mind of anxiety
  他闭上眼睛躺着不动，试图消除内心的焦虑。