prune

英 [pruːn]

美 [pruːn]

n.  干梅子; 西梅干; 李子干
v.  修剪树枝; 打杈; 裁减; 削减; 精简

复数：prunes　过去分词：pruned　现在分词：pruning　过去式：pruned　第三人称单数：prunes　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.11960 / COCA.14230

短语动词

牛津词典

noun

• 干梅子；西梅干；李子干
  a dried plum that is often eaten cooked
  1. stewed prunes
     炖梅脯

verb

• 修剪树枝；打杈
  to cut off some of the branches from a tree, bush, etc. so that it will grow better and stronger
  1. When should you prune apple trees?
     苹果树应该什么时候剪枝？
  2. He pruned the longer branches off the tree.
     他把较长的树枝剪掉了。
  3. The hedge needs pruning back.
     树篱需要修剪了。
• 裁减；削减；精简
  to make sth smaller by removing parts; to cut out parts of sth
  1. Staff numbers have been pruned back to 175.
     员工的数量已精简到175人。
  2. Prune out any unnecessary details.
     把无关紧要的细节统统删掉。

柯林斯词典

• 李子干；梅干
  Apruneis a dried plum.
• VERB 修剪；修整
  When youprunea tree or bush, you cut off some of the branches so that it will grow better the next year.
  1. You have to prune a bush if you want fruit...
     如果想让灌木结果，就必须进行修剪。
  2. There is no best way to prune.
     没有最好的修剪方法。
  3. Prune backmeans the same asprune.
     prune back同prune
  4. Apples, pears and cherries can be pruned back when they've lost their leaves.
     苹果树、梨树和樱桃树在落叶后便可修剪。
• VERB 删去；除去；削减
  If youprunesomething, you cut out all the parts that you do not need.
  1. Firms are cutting investment and pruning their product ranges.
     公司正在减少投资，缩减产品系列。
  2. Prune backmeans the same asprune.
     prune back同prune
  3. The company has pruned back its workforce by 20,000 since 1989.
     公司自1989年以来已裁员两万人。

英英释义

noun

• dried plum

verb

• weed out unwanted or unnecessary things
  1. We had to lose weight, so we cut the sugar from our diet
  Synonym:cutrationalizerationalise
• cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of
  1. dress the plants in the garden
  Synonym:snipclipcroptrimlopdresscut back

双语例句

• Please prune plum trees promptly. The plum pickers plucked the plump plums.
  请迅速修剪李子树。摘李子的人摘下饱满了李子。
• You must grow on your own! But I will prune you to make you fruitful.
  灵命的成长要靠你自己，但我将会修剪你，使你多结果子。
• Firms are cutting investment and pruning their product ranges.
  公司正在减少投资，缩减产品系列。
• Please prune the twigs off.
  请将小枝剪下。
• And then, he looked at me and said, We need to prune that apple tree again.
  然后，他看着我说：我们又该给那棵苹果树修修枝了。
• The common scissors are short and small and are not ideal and can not prune branches at high position.
  一般的剪刀都很短小，要修剪高的树枝时，就无能为力，不太理想。
• You should take some time and prune your roses for planting at this stage if you are planting bare root roses.
  你应该需要一些时间和修剪玫瑰种植现阶段如果你种植裸根玫瑰。
• Is there any way we can prune the costs down still further?
  我们是否还有进一步削减费用的办法？
• In fact, if you prune it too much, you will permanently distort its shape.
  事实上，如果你删太多，你就会永远扭曲的形状。
• Soft tannins structure with currants fruits, dark berry, plum and ripe prune.
  丹宁柔和酒体结构佳，充满黑醋栗、黑浆果、李子和成熟的蜜枣味道。