pretence

英 [prɪˈtens]

美 [ˈpriːtens]

n.  假象; 伪装; 虚伪的表现; 妄称; 自称; 标榜

复数：pretences　

GRETEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.8669 / COCA.37692

习惯用语

n.

by/under/on false pretences
• 靠欺诈手段；以虚假的借口
  by pretending to be sth that you are not, in order to gain some advantage for yourself
• She was accused of obtaining money under false pretences.
  她被控诈骗钱财。

牛津词典

noun

• 假象；伪装；虚伪的表现
  the act of behaving in a particular way, in order to make other people believe sth that is not true
  1. Their friendliness was only pretence.
     他们的友善态度只不过是装出来的。
  2. By the end of the evening she had abandoned all pretence of being interested.
     到晚会结束时，她已将假装的兴趣抛得一干二净。
  3. He made no pretence of great musical knowledge.
     他未敢妄称音乐知识丰富。
  4. She was unable to keep up the pretence that she loved him.
     她无法继续假装爱他了。
• 妄称；自称；标榜
  a claim that you have a particular quality or skill
  1. a woman with some pretence to beauty
     自诩有几分姿色的女人
  2. I make no pretence to being an expert on the subject.
     我不敢自诩为这方面的专家。

柯林斯词典

in AM, use 美国英语用 pretense


• N-VAR 假装；做作；矫饰
  Apretenceis an action or way of behaving that is intended to make people believe something that is not true.
  1. Welland made a pretence of writing a note in his pad...
     韦兰假装在便笺薄上做笔记。
  2. We have to go along with the pretence that things are getting better...
     我们只得一直假装情形在好转。
  3. The government abandoned any pretence of reform.
     政府不再装模作样地进行改革。
• PHRASE 以虚假的借口；以欺骗的手段
  If you do somethingunder false pretences, you do it when people do not know the truth about you and your intentions.
  1. I could not go on living with a man who had married me under false pretences...
     我再也不能和一个靠谎言骗我结婚的男人继续生活下去了。
  2. Conrad had been imprisoned for a year for gaining money by false pretences.
     康拉德因为诈骗钱财已经坐了一年的牢。

英英释义

noun

• the act of giving a false appearance
  1. his conformity was only pretending
  Synonym:pretensepretendingsimulationfeigning
• an artful or simulated semblance
  1. under the guise of friendship he betrayed them
  Synonym:guisepretensepretext
• a false or unsupportable quality
  Synonym:pretensionpretense
• imaginative intellectual play
  Synonym:pretensemake-believe
• pretending with intention to deceive
  Synonym:pretensefeigningdissembling

双语例句

• Your plea of old age is only a pretence.
  您借口说您年纪老了，这不过是托辞。
• Any such pretence on his part would have been simply ridiculous.
  他那方面的任何这种冒充，都会是荒谬可笑的。
• The family depended on his ability to wangle a few dollars occasionally. With this money, they would eat well and dress well for a while, making a pretence of affluence.
  一家人全靠他在外面讹个钱，诈个财，吃点好的，穿点好的，装门面。
• The playwright cocooned himself in a world of pretence.
  这个剧作家与世隔绝，生活在一个虚幻的世界里。
• His followers pressed him, telling him his magic was all a pretence.
  跟随他的人对他施加压力，激他说他的魔法全是假的。
• Camilla presided over the meeting. She was a woman without pretence.
  卡米拉主持会议，她是个不做作的人。
• Under the pretence of lighting a candle, she evades him and disappears
  她假装点蜡烛，避开他消失了。
• His mannerisms are affected and full of pretence.
  他的那副派头完全是装腔作势，假得很。
• I could not go on living with a man who had married me under false pretences
  我再也不能和一个靠谎言骗我结婚的男人继续生活下去了。
• There is no longer any need for pretence between us.
  我们之间不再需要遮遮掩掩了。