presumptions

英 [prɪˈzʌmpʃənz]

美 [prɪˈzʌmpʃənz]

n.  可能的事; 认为真实的事; 非分的行为; 妄自尊大; 推定; 假定; 假设
presumption的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 假定；假设
  Apresumptionis something that is accepted as true but is not certain to be true.
  1. ...the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty...
     被告在被证实有罪之前都被视为无罪的假定
  2. I'm having to make a lot of presumptions since I don't really know anything about the case.
     事实上我对这个案件一无所知，很多观点都只能是假设。
• N-UNCOUNT 擅自；放肆；冒昧
  If you describe someone's behaviour aspresumption, you disapprove of it because they are doing something that they have no right to do.
  1. They were angered by his presumption.
     他们对他的放肆感到非常愤怒。

双语例句

• Setting up an ideal model is by no means to abstract the object or make presumptions randomly or at will.
  但是，提出理想模型却不是可以任意无限地抽象或随心所欲地假定。
• Actual presumptions have no source of laws, and it is a process that the judge concludes that another main fact exists based on certain facts by following logic rules and experience rules.
  事实上的推定并无法律上的渊源，是法官从一定的事实出发，经由思维法则和经验法则，得出另外一个主要事实存在与否的结论这样一个推理的过程。
• Some Presumptions of Establishing the Baroque Background Music Reading Room in University Library
  在高校图书馆设置巴洛克背景音乐阅览室的一些设想
• Violence and theft are presumptively wrong, and calling yourself "the government" does nothing to rebut these presumptions.
  暴力和偷窃，铁定是错误的。但政府却置之不理。
• The traditional view in the academic circle classifies presumptions into legal presumption and actual presumption.
  学术界传统观点认为，按有无法律上的规定推定可以分为法律推定和事实推定。
• Care should also be taken to avoid making too many presumptions as to the motives and forces behind this new scary phenomenon.
  此外，对这场新的恐慌现象后面的动机和势力，也应注重不要作出过多的臆断。
• The basic rules of presumption exertion in civil litigation should be divided into the presumptions of law and the presumptions of facts because of the different functions between presumptions of law and presumptions of facts.
  由于法律推定和事实推定的诉讼功能不同，民事诉讼中推定适用的基本规则应分为法律推定与事实推定两种。
• This paper probes into the problems existing in the construction work of our country's post-structural proportion standard, and puts forward some basic presumptions of reforming our country's post-structural proportion standard and its construction work.
  探讨了我国职务结构比例标准建设工作中存在的问题，提出了改革我国职务结构比例标准及其建设工作的基本设想。
• However, the traditional compensation system is based on two presumptions: The directors can, on behalf of the corporation, negotiate with the executives on a fair and equal basis;
  但是，传统的薪酬制度建立在两个理想的假定基础之上：董事能够代表公司平等地和高管谈判；
• After studying the case, Van der Waals believed that it was the presumptions that caused the problem.
  范德瓦耳斯研究了这种情况，认为两个假定是造成偏差的主要原因。