plan

英 [plæn]

美 [plæn]

n.  计划; 打算; (详细)规划，方案; 精心安排; (建筑、城镇等的)详图
v.  精心安排; 计划; 谋划; 打算; 期待; 设计; 安排; 组织; 策划

复数：plans　现在分词：planning　过去分词：planned　第三人称单数：plans　过去式：planned　

中考高考IELTSCET4考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.442 / COCA.413

同义词辨析

planplotprepareschedulescheme【导航词义：安排，计划】

短语动词

短语用例

plan sth↔out

• 精心安排；筹划
  to plan carefully and in detail sth that you are going to do in the future

牛津词典

noun

意图 intention
• 计划；打算
  something that you intend to do or achieve
  1. Do you have any plans for the summer?
     这个夏天你有什么打算？
  2. There are no plans to build new offices.
     现在没有建新办公楼的计划。
  3. Your best plan (= the best thing to do) would be to go by car.
     你开车去是上策。
  4. There's been a change of plan .
     计划作了变动。
  5. We can't change our plans now.
     我们现在不能改变计划了。
安排 arrangement
• （详细）规划，方案；精心安排
  a set of things to do in order to achieve sth, especially one that has been considered in detail in advance
  1. Both sides agreed to a detailed plan for keeping the peace.
     双方都同意维护和平的详细方案。
  2. The government has announced plans to create one million new training places.
     政府已经宣布开设一百万个新培训名额的计划。
  3. a development/business/peace, etc. plan
     发展计划、营业规划、和平规划等
  4. a five-point plan
     五点规划
  5. a three-year plan
     三年计划
  6. We need to make plans for the future.
     我们必须规划未来。
  7. a plan of action/campaign
     行动 / 运动方案
  8. Let's hope everything will go according to plan .
     但愿一切都会按计划进行。
地图 map
• （建筑、城镇等的）详图
  a detailed map of a building, town, etc.
  1. a plan of the museum
     博物馆详图
  2. a street plan of the city
     城市街道详图
绘图 drawing
• （机器、建筑等的）设计图，平面图；图解
  a detailed drawing of a machine, building, etc. that shows its size, shape and measurements
  1. The architect is drawing up plans for the new offices.
     建筑师正在绘制新办公楼的设计图。
• 分布图；示意图
  a diagram that shows how sth will be arranged
  1. a seating plan (= showing where each person will sit, for example at a dinner)
     座位安排示意图
  2. a floor plan (= showing how furniture is arranged)
     楼层平面图
钱 money
• 投资方式
  a way of investing money for the future
  1. a savings plan
     储蓄计划

verb

安排 make arrangements
• 精心安排；计划；谋划
  to make detailed arrangements for sth you want to do in the future
  1. to plan a trip
     计划一次旅行
  2. A meeting has been planned for early next year.
     会议计划明年年初召开。
  3. Everything went exactly as planned .
     一切都严格地按计划进行。
  4. We planned the day down to the last detail.
     我们极为详细地安排了这一天的日程。
  5. to plan for the future
     规划未来
  6. I've been planning how I'm going to spend the day.
     我一直在筹划怎样度过这一天。
  7. They planned that the two routes would connect.
     他们计划让两条路接上。
意欲；期待 intend/expect
• 打算；期待
  to intend or expect to do sth
  1. We hadn't planned on going anywhere this evening.
     我们今晚没打算外出。
  2. They plan to arrive some time after three.
     他们预计在三点钟以后到达。
  3. We're planning a trip to France in the spring─are you interested?
     我们打算春天去法国旅游。你有意去吗？
设计 design
• 设计；安排；组织；策划
  to make a design or an outline for sth
  1. to plan an essay/a garden
     构思一篇文章；设计一个花园
  2. a well-planned campaign
     一场精心策划的宣传活动

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 计划；规划；方案
  Aplanis a method of achieving something that you have worked out in detail beforehand.
  1. The three leaders had worked out a peace plan...
     3位领导人已制订出了一个和平方案。
  2. The project is part of a United Nations plan for refugees.
     该项目是联合国难民计划的一部分。
  3. ...a detailed plan of action for restructuring the group...
     改组该集团的详细行动计划
  4. He maintains that everything is going according to plan.
     他坚称一切都在按计划进行。
• VERB 计划；筹划；谋划
  If youplanwhat you are going to do, you decide in detail what you are going to do, and you intend to do it.
  1. If you plan what you're going to eat, you reduce your chances of overeating...
     如果计划一下要吃什么，就有可能不会吃得过多。
  2. He planned to leave Baghdad on Monday...
     他计划周一离开巴格达。
  3. It would be difficult for schools to plan for the future...
     学校很难筹划未来。
  4. I had been planning a trip to the West Coast...
     我一直计划去趟西海岸。
  5. A planned demonstration has been called off by its organisers.
     原定的游行示威已被组织者取消。
• N-PLURAL （有做某一特定事的）计划，打算，意向
  If you haveplans, you are intending to do a particular thing.
  1. 'I'm sorry,' she said. 'I have plans for tonight.'
     “抱歉，”她说，“我今晚有安排了。”
  2. The government is making plans to evacuate more than two hundred of its citizens from the troubled area.
     政府打算疏散200多名留在骚乱地区的公民。
• VERB 设计；绘制…的图样（或图表）
  When youplansomething that you are going to make, build, or create, you decide what the main parts of it will be and do a drawing of how it should be made.
  1. We are planning a new kitchen.
     我们在设计新厨房。
• N-COUNT 平面图；详图；图表
  Aplan ofsomething that is going to be built or made is a detailed diagram or drawing of it.
  1. ...when you have drawn a plan of the garden.
     当你画出花园的平面图后
• See also:planning

英英释义

noun

• scale drawing of a structure
  1. the plans for City Hall were on file
  Synonym:architectural plan
• an arrangement scheme
  1. the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult
  2. it was an excellent design for living
  3. a plan for seating guests
  Synonym:design
• a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished
  1. they drew up a six-step plan
  2. they discussed plans for a new bond issue
  Synonym:programprogramme

verb

• make plans for something
  1. He is planning a trip with his family
• have the will and intention to carry out some action
  1. He plans to be in graduate school next year
  2. The rebels had planned turmoil and confusion
  Synonym:be after
• make or work out a plan for
  1. They contrived to murder their boss
  2. design a new sales strategy
  3. plan an attack
  Synonym:projectcontrivedesign
• make a design of
  1. design a better mousetrap
  2. plan the new wing of the museum
  Synonym:design

双语例句

• It would be difficult for schools to plan for the future
  学校很难筹划未来。
• I quite approve of the idea of your plan.
  我赞同你计划中的想法。
• If you plan what you're going to eat, you reduce your chances of overeating
  如果计划一下要吃什么，就有可能不会吃得过多。
• I had been planning a trip to the West Coast
  我一直计划去趟西海岸。
• With today's more efficient contraception women can plan their families and careers.
  如今有了更加有效的避孕方法，女性便可以规划她们的家庭和事业。
• China enters a new five-year plan period next year
  中国明年开始进入新一个五年计划期。
• We are planning a new kitchen.
  我们在设计新厨房。
• The government is making plans to evacuate more than two hundred of its citizens from the troubled area.
  政府打算疏散200多名留在骚乱地区的公民。
• It's a good idea to plan ahead
  提前做计划是个好主意。
• This plan was a great success.
  这项计划非常成功。