pioneer

英 [ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)]

美 [ˌpaɪəˈnɪr]

n.  先锋; 先驱; 带头人; 开发者; 拓荒者
v.  当开拓者; 做先锋; 倡导

复数：pioneers　过去分词：pioneered　过去式：pioneered　现在分词：pioneering　第三人称单数：pioneers　

中考高考TOEFLCET4考研TEM4

Collins.2 / BNC.5645 / COCA.4472

同义词辨析

pioneerforerunnerinnovator【导航词义：先驱】

牛津词典

noun

• 先锋；先驱；带头人
  a person who is the first to study and develop a particular area of knowledge, culture, etc. that other people then continue to develop
  1. a pioneer in the field of microsurgery
     显微外科领域的创始人
  2. a computer pioneer
     计算机方面的先驱
  3. a pioneer aviator
     航空探索者
  4. a pioneer design (= one that introduces new ideas, methods, etc.)
     开创性设计
• 开发者；拓荒者
  one of the first people to go to a particular area in order to live and work there
  1. the pioneer spirit
     拓荒者的精神

verb

• 当开拓者；做先锋；倡导
  when sb pioneers sth, they are one of the first people to do, discover or use sth new
  1. a new technique pioneered by surgeons in a London hospital
     由伦敦一家医院外科医生开发使用的新技术

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 先驱；先锋；创始人；倡导者
  Someone who is referred to as apioneerin a particular area of activity is one of the first people to be involved in it and develop it.
  1. ...one of the leading pioneers of British photo journalism...
     英国新闻摄影界的领军人物之一
  2. What they lacked in speed those pioneer pilots made up for by flying only a few feet above the ground.
     那些飞行员先驱通过离地仅几英尺的低空飞行，弥补了飞行速度的不足。
• VERB 开创；倡导
  Someone whopioneersa new activity, invention, or process is one of the first people to do it.
  1. ...Professor Alec Jeffreys, who invented and pioneered DNA tests...
     发明和倡导DNA检测的亚历克·杰弗里斯教授
  2. The campaigns are part of American-style innovations being pioneered by the new universities.
     这些运动是几所新建大学倡导的美式创新的一部分。
  3. ...the folk-tale writing style pioneered by Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
     由加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯开创的民间传说写作风格
• N-COUNT 拓荒者；开拓者；开发者
  Pioneersare people who leave their own country or the place where they were living, and go and live in a place that has not been lived in before.
  1. ...abandoned settlements of early European pioneers.
     已废弃的早期欧洲拓荒者的定居点

英英释义

noun

• one the first colonists or settlers in a new territory
  1. they went west as pioneers with only the possessions they could carry with them
• someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art
  Synonym:innovatortrailblazergroundbreaker

verb

• open up and explore a new area
  1. pioneer space
• take the lead or initiative in
  1. This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants
  Synonym:initiate
• open up an area or prepare a way
  1. She pioneered a graduate program for women students
  Synonym:open up

双语例句

• Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese revolution.
  李大钊是中国革命的前驱。
• The campaigns are part of American-style innovations being pioneered by the new universities.
  这些运动是几所新建大学倡导的美式创新的一部分。
• The most pioneer work in this dissertation is the study of frequency modulation of light.
  本论文最具有开创性的工作是对光路频率调制的研究。
• Pioneer photographed Saturn's ring system from a unique position with the Sun behind the planet.
  先驱者从一个得天独厚的位置上拍摄了土星的光环系统。其时，太阳正处于该行星的背后。
• He was a pioneer throughout his career.
  在他的职业生涯中，他一直是个先驱。
• “ We must learn from Uncle Lei Feng,” said the Young Pioneer.
  少先队员说道：“我们要向雷锋叔叔学习。”
• I was a young pioneer.
  我曾经是少先队员。
• Mr Yang is not a pioneer of technology, like Sergey Brin and Larry Page at Google.
  与谷歌的谢尔盖布林（sergeybrin）和拉里佩奇（larrypage）不同，杨致远不是技术的先锋。
• In December 1978, the Pioneer Venus 1 probe and orbiter measured argon isotopes in the atmosphere of Venus.
  1978年12月，金星先驱者1号探测器和轨道飞行器，测定了金星大气层中的氩同位素。
• Immigrants and their descendants helped pioneer new industries and fuel our Information Age, from Google to the iPhone.
  是移民及其后代帮助开拓了新的产业，推动了我们从谷歌到iPhone的信息时代。