perquisite

英 [ˈpɜːkwɪzɪt]

美 [ˈpɜːrkwɪzɪt]

n.  特权; 利益

复数：perquisites　

GREIELTS经济

BNC.25945 / COCA.28632

牛津词典

noun

noun

• 特权；利益
  something to which sb has a special right because of their social position
  1. Politics used to be the perquisite of the property-owning classes.
     政治曾经是有产阶级的特权。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 同 perk
  Aperquisiteis the same as aperk.
  1. ...cost-free long-distance calls, a perquisite of her employment.
     免费长途电话，她享受的一种工作补贴

英英释义

noun

• a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)
  1. suffrage was the prerogative of white adult males
  Synonym:prerogativeprivilegeexclusive right
• an incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment (especially if it is regarded as a right)
  1. a limousine is one of the fringe benefits of the job
  Synonym:fringe benefitperk

双语例句

• A sound educational environment is the perquisite for the overall healthy development of higher vocational colleges.
  高职院校营造风清气正的育人环境，方能促进各项事业健康发展。
• The blend is named after the2nd Earl Grey, British Prime Minister in the1830s, who reputedly received a gift, probably a diplomatic perquisite, of tea flavoured with bergamot oil.
  格瑞伯爵二世是十九世纪三十年代的英国首相，传说他在外交出访时曾获赠一罐茶叶和佛手桔油，伯爵茶就是在这之后被命名的。
• Mechanism of scientific management is the perquisite for local schools to achieve success in teachers 'training program.
  科学的校本培训管理机制是学校培训工作取得实效的前提；
• Politics was the perquisite of the upper class ( Richard B.Sewall)
  参政是上层阶级的特权（理查德B.休厄尔）
• Second, in the state holding listed companies, reinforced government intervention may strengthen the relationship between monetary compensation and perquisite consumption; in non-state holding listed companies, the influence of government intervention on the relationship between them is not significant.
  二是在国有控股上市公司，政府干预会正向强化在职消费与货币薪酬的替代关系；而在非国有控股上市公司，政府干预对二者的互补关系的影响并不显著。
• However, before conducting investigations for titanium, a lubrication method was developed according to which a titanium oxide film with specific pore size and thickness was found to be an essential perquisite to avoid sticking of titanium to tool tip.
  在研究纯钛板的成形性能时，提出了一种新的润滑工艺，在钛板表面覆盖一层孔径特定的多孔氧化膜以容纳固体润滑剂，避免工具头与钛板的黏着。
• Distinguishing the primary factors from environmental influential factors affecting logging-while-drilling resistivity is a perquisite to environmental correction.
  准确地识别随钻电阻率测井环境影响因素的主次是有针对性地进行环境影响校正的前提。
• Politics in Britain used to be the perquisite of the property-owning classes.
  英国的政治以往是有产阶级的特权。
• The precision of ore quality prediction in open pit imposes a direct impact on the comprehensive usage of ore. It is the original data for ore quality management, and perquisite& guarantee of the stability and evenness of output ore.
  露天矿采场的矿石质量数据预测控制的准确程度直接影响着矿石质量的利用，它是矿石质量管理的原始数据，是输出矿石质量能否稳定和均匀的前提和保证。
• The existence of this perquisite of Safeguard Measure will be benefit for world trade liberalization and it is accordant with the purpose of WTO.
  本文在此基础上，肯定了未预见发展对于保障措施制度的价值。该前提条件的存在有利于世界贸易自由化，是与WTO的宗旨相符合的。