perform

英 [pəˈfɔːm]

美 [pərˈfɔːrm]

v.  做; 履行; 执行; 演出; 表演; 工作，运转(好 / 不好)

过去分词：performed　现在分词：performing　过去式：performed　第三人称单数：performs　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4BEC

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1138 / COCA.953

同义词辨析

performconductexecutefulfil【导航词义：执行，实施】

domakeperform【导航词义：做】

习惯用语

v.

work/perform miracles
• 创造奇迹；有奇效
  to achieve very good results
• Her exercise programme has worked miracles for her.
  她的健身计划对她很有效。

牛津词典

verb

• 做；履行；执行
  to do sth, such as a piece of work, task or duty
  1. to perform an experiment/a miracle/a ceremony
     做实验；创奇迹；举行仪式
  2. She performs an important role in our organization.
     她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。
  3. This operation has never been performed in this country.
     这个国家从未做过这种手术。
  4. A computer can perform many tasks at once.
     电脑能同时做多项工作。
• 演出；表演
  to entertain an audience by playing a piece of music, acting in a play, etc.
  1. to perform somersaults/magic tricks
     表演空翻 / 魔术
  2. The play was first performed in 1987.
     这个剧于1987年首次上演。
  3. I'd like to hear it performed live.
     我希望听现场演出。
  4. to perform on the flute
     吹奏长笛
  5. I'm looking forward to seeing you perform.
     我期待着看你演出。
• 工作，运转（好 / 不好）
  to work or function well or badly
  1. The engine seems to be performing well.
     发动机似乎运转正常。
  2. The company has been performing poorly over the past year.
     这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 做，执行，履行（尤指复杂的任务或行动）
  When youperforma task or action, especially a complicated one, you do it.
  1. We're looking for people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of bravery, kindness or courage...
     我们正在寻找那些见义勇为、乐于助人、勇气可嘉的人，年龄不限。
  2. His council had had to perform miracles on a tiny budget...
     他的委员会不得不以极少的预算去创造奇迹。
  3. Several grafts may be performed at one operation.
     在一次手术中可能会进行多次植皮。
• VERB 起…作用；有…功能
  If somethingperformsa particular function, it has that function.
  1. A complex engine has many separate components, each performing a different function.
     一个复杂发动机有很多独立零部件，每个零部件具有不同作用。
• VERB 演出；表演；演奏
  If youperforma play, a piece of music, or a dance, you do it in front of an audience.
  1. Gardiner has pursued relentlessly high standards in performing classical music...
     加德纳一直不懈地追求古典音乐演奏的高水准。
  2. This play was first performed in 411 BC...
     该剧于公元前411年首演。
  3. He began performing in the early fifties, singing and playing guitar.
     他从50年代早期开始表演吉他弹唱。
• VERB （人）表现良好/很差；（事物）运转良好/糟糕
  If someone or somethingperforms well, they work well or achieve a good result. If theyperform badly, they work badly or achieve a poor result.
  1. He had not performed well in his exams...
     他考试没考好。
  2. England performed so well against France at Wembley...
     在温布利球场上，英格兰队表现出色，击败了法国队。
  3. 'State-owned industries will always perform poorly,' John Moore informed readers...
     “国有企业经营不善将是常态,”约翰·穆尔告诉读者。
  4. When there's snow and ice, how's this car going to perform?
     路面有冰雪时,这种汽车性能如何?

英英释义

verb

• carry out or perform an action
  1. John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters
  2. the skater executed a triple pirouette
  3. she did a little dance
  Synonym:executedo
• give a performance (of something)
  1. Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight
  2. We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera
• perform a function
  1. Who will perform the wedding?
• get (something) done
  1. I did my job
  Synonym:do

双语例句

• Working at low intensity means that you can continue to perform the activity for a long while.
  低强度意味着你可以持续长时间从事这一活动。
• Mr Ashkenazy has informed us that he will be unable to honour his contract with Symphony Hall to perform the piano recital.
  阿什克纳齐先生已通知我们，他将无法履行和交响音乐厅签订的钢琴独奏演出合同。
• Perform meritorious service to atone for one's crimes so as to obtain clemency from the people.
  立功赎罪，以求得人民的宽恕。
• Several grafts may be performed at one operation.
  在一次手术中可能会进行多次植皮。
• Gardiner has pursued relentlessly high standards in performing classical music
  加德纳一直不懈地追求古典音乐演奏的高水准。
• She strove to perform all her wifely functions perfectly.
  她努力做一个无可挑剔的贤妻。
• At Christmas it was customary for the children to perform bits of poetry
  圣诞节孩子们总要唱一些圣诞颂歌。
• “ We have a mission to perform. Quit pretending. ” cried he angrily.
  他生气地高喊一声：“我们有任务，别装蒜。”
• It is an almost universal truth that the more we are promoted in a job, the less we actually exercise the skills we initially used to perform it.
  这几乎是一条普遍的真理：我们在某一工作中越往上晋升，实际运用那些当初在工作中经常实践的技能的机会就越少。
• 'State-owned industries will always perform poorly,' John Moore informed readers
  “国有企业经营不善将是常态，”约翰·穆尔告诉读者。