pattern

英 [ˈpætn]

美 [ˈpætərn]

n.  模式; 方式; 范例; 典范; 榜样; 样板; 图案; 花样; 式样
v.  构成图案(或花样); 使形成，促成(某行为模式)

复数：patterns　现在分词：patterning　过去式：patterned　第三人称单数：patterns　过去分词：patterned　

高考CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM4计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.676 / COCA.1017

同义词辨析

figuredesignpattern【导航词义：图，图案】

短语用例

pattern sth on sth

• 模仿；仿效
  to use sth as a model for sth; to copy sth
  1. changing patterns of behaviour
     行为变化模式
  2. an irregular sleeping pattern
     不规律的睡眠模式
  3. The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
     这些凶杀案似乎同出一辙。

牛津词典

noun

• 模式；方式
  the regular way in which sth happens or is done
  1. changing patterns of behaviour
     行为变化模式
  2. an irregular sleeping pattern
     不规律的睡眠模式
  3. The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
     这些凶杀案似乎同出一辙。
• 范例；典范；榜样；样板
  an excellent example to copy
  1. This system sets the pattern for others to follow.
     这个系统堪为他人仿效的典范。
• 图案；花样；式样
  a regular arrangement of lines, shapes, colours, etc. as a design on material, carpets, etc.
  1. a pattern of diamonds and squares
     菱形和正方形构成的图案
  2. a shirt with a floral pattern
     一件花衬衣
• 模型；底样；纸样
  a design, set of instructions or shape to cut around that you use in order to make sth
  1. a knitting pattern
     编织图样
  2. She bought a dress pattern and some material.
     她买了一幅衣服纸样和一些衣料。
• 样品；样本
  a small piece of material, paper, etc. that helps you choose the design of sth
  1. wallpaper patterns
     壁纸样品

verb

• 构成图案（或花样）
  to form a regular arrangement of lines or shapes on sth
  1. Frost patterned the window.
     霜在窗子上形成了图案。
  2. a landscape patterned by vineyards
     由一片片葡萄园构成的风景图
• 使形成，促成（某行为模式）
  to cause a particular type of behaviour to develop
  1. Adult behaviour is often patterned by childhood experiences.
     成年人的行为模式往往是童年经历造成的。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 模式；方式
  Apatternis the repeated or regular way in which something happens or is done.
  1. All three attacks followed the same pattern...
     3次袭击模式相同。
  2. A change in the pattern of his breathing became apparent.
     他的呼吸方式明显起了变化。
• N-COUNT 图案；花样
  Apatternis an arrangement of lines or shapes, especially a design in which the same shape is repeated at regular intervals over a surface.
  1. ...a golden robe embroidered with red and purple thread stitched into a pattern of flames.
     用红线和紫线绣着火焰图案的金色礼袍
• N-COUNT 模型；样板
  Apatternis a diagram or shape that you can use as a guide when you are making something such as a model or a piece of clothing.
  1. ...cutting out a pattern for trousers...
     裁出裤子的样板
  2. Send for our free patterns to knit yourself.
     欢迎函索免费式样体验自己编织的乐趣。
  3. ...sewing patterns.
     缝纫样板

英英释义

noun

• a customary way of operation or behavior
  1. it is their practice to give annual raises
  2. they changed their dietary pattern
  Synonym:practice
• a decorative or artistic work
  1. the coach had a design on the doors
  Synonym:designfigure
• something regarded as a normative example
  1. the convention of not naming the main character
  2. violence is the rule not the exception
  3. his formula for impressing visitors
  Synonym:conventionnormalruleformula
• something intended as a guide for making something else
  1. a blueprint for a house
  2. a pattern for a skirt
  Synonym:blueprintdesign
• a perceptual structure
  1. the composition presents problems for students of musical form
  2. a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them
  Synonym:formshape
• a model considered worthy of imitation
  1. the American constitution has provided a pattern for many republics
• graphical representation (in polar or Cartesian coordinates) of the spatial distribution of radiation from an antenna as a function of angle
  Synonym:radiation patternradiation diagram
• the path that is prescribed for an airplane that is preparing to land at an airport
  1. the traffic patterns around O'Hare are very crowded
  2. they stayed in the pattern until the fog lifted
  Synonym:traffic patternapproach pattern

verb

• plan or create according to a model or models
  Synonym:model
• form a pattern
  1. These sentences pattern like the ones we studied before

双语例句

• It's a device which identifies its owner through his finger-print pattern.
  这是一种通过指纹图案来确认其物主的装置。
• The pattern she knitted is really beautiful.
  她织的花儿真好看。
• In a beam type compensator a stress pattern produced by pure bending is frozen into the material.
  在梁式补偿器中，其应力光图是由纯弯曲产生而被冻结在材料之中。
• How long will it take you to knit up this pattern?
  你织完这个花样要多长时间？
• She'll show you how to co-ordinate pattern and colours
  她会教你如何搭配款式和颜色。
• Slash the tops of the loaves with a sharp serrated knife in a criss-cross pattern.
  把烤面包顶部用锋利的锯齿刀交错切开。
• The linearized analysis given in the preceding dissussion will not be valid for all types of injection pattern.
  以上讨论中提出的线性化分析并非对所有喷射型式都是有效的。
• Mark the loaf with the prongs of a fork in a criss-cross pattern.
  用叉子尖在面包上划十字图案作标记
• The kinked line in chart 1 represents this pattern.
  图表1中的曲线表现了这一模式。
• The boy's behavior deviates from the usual pattern.
  这个男孩子的举止与一般人不同。