passed

英 [pɑːst]

美 [pæst]

v.  通过; 走过; 沿某方向前进; 向某方向移动; 使沿(某方向)移动; 使达到(某位置)
pass的过去分词和过去式

过去式：passed　过去分词：passed　

BNC.37662 / COCA.36372

柯林斯词典

• 经过；通过
  Topasssomeone or something means to go past them without stopping.
  1. As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring...
     她经过图书室门口时，电话响了。
  2. Jane stood aside to let her pass...
     简站到一边让她过去。
  3. I sat in the garden and watched the passing cars.
     我坐在花园里，看着过往车辆。
• （沿特定方向）行进，穿过，穿越
  When someone or somethingpassesin a particular direction, they move in that direction.
  1. He passed through the doorway into Ward B...
     他穿过门口进入B病房。
  2. He passed down the tunnel...
     他穿行在隧道中。
  3. The car passed over the body twice, once backward and then forward.
     那辆车把那人来回轧了两次，先是倒着轧的，再是往前开着轧的。
• （道路、管道等）延伸，伸展
  If something such as a road or pipepassesalong a particular route, it goes along that route.
  1. After going over the Col de Vars, the route passes through St-Paul-sur-Ubaye...
     这条道越过瓦尔山口之后，穿过于拜河畔圣保罗。
  2. The road passes a farmyard.
     那条路经过一个农家场院。
• 使穿过；使通过；使越过
  If youpasssomething through, over, or round something else, you move or push it through, over, or round that thing.
  1. She passed the needle through the rough cloth, back and forth...
     她一针一针地缝那块粗布。
  2. 'I don't understand,' the Inspector mumbled, passing a hand through his hair...
     “我不明白，”巡官一边嘟囔道，一边用手捋了一下头发。
  3. He passed a hand wearily over his eyes.
     他疲倦地用手抹了一下眼睛。
• 递；传递
  If youpasssomethingtosomeone, you take it in your hand and give it to them.
  1. Ken passed the books to Sergeant Parrott...
     肯把那些书递给帕罗特警官。
  2. Pass me that bottle.
     把那个瓶子递给我。
• 转移；移交
  If somethingpassesoris passed fromone persontoanother, the second person then has it instead of the first.
  1. His mother's small estate had passed to him after her death...
     他母亲死后留给他一小笔遗产。
  2. These powers were eventually passed to municipalities.
     这些权力最终移交给了各市当局。
  3. ...a genetic trait, which can be passed from one generation to the next.
     能够从一代传到下一代的基因特征
• 告诉，告知，传递（信息）
  If youpassinformationtosomeone, you give it to them because it concerns them.
  1. Officials failed to pass vital information to their superiors...
     官员们没有将重要信息汇报给他们的上司。
  2. He passed the letters to the Department of Trade and Industry.
     他把信交给了贸工部。
  3. Pass onmeans the same aspass.
     pass on同pass
  4. I do not know what to do with the information if I cannot pass it on...
     如果我不能把这些信息传出去，我该如何是好。
  5. From time to time he passed on confidential information to him...
     他时不时告诉他一些机密信息。
  6. He has written a note asking me to pass on his thanks.
     他写了张便条让我转达他的谢意。
• 传（球）
  If youpassthe balltosomeone in your team in a game such as football, basketball, hockey, or rugby, you kick, hit, or throw it to them.
  1. Your partner should then pass the ball back to you...
     然后你的搭档应该将球回传给你。
  2. Dodd passed back to Flowers.
     多德把球回传给弗劳尔斯。
  3. Passis also a noun.
     
  4. Hirst rolled a short pass to Merson.
     赫斯特将球短传给默森。
• （时间）消逝，过去
  When a period of timepasses, it happens and finishes.
  1. He couldn't imagine why he had let so much time pass without contacting her...
     他想不通自己为什么过了那么长时间还没有和她联系。
  2. As the years passed he felt trapped by certain realities of marriage...
     随着岁月的流逝，他觉得受困于婚姻的某些现实问题。
  3. Several minutes passed before the girls were noticed.
     过了几分钟那些女孩才引起注意。
• 度过（时间）
  If youpassa period of time in a particular way, you spend it in that way.
  1. The children passed the time playing in the streets...
     那些孩子在街上玩耍打发时间。
  2. To pass the time they sang songs and played cards.
     他们靠唱歌、打牌来打发时间。

Do not confusepassandspend. If you do something while you are waiting for something else, you can say you do it to 'pass the time'.He had brought along a book to pass the time.You can say that timehas passedin order to show that a period of time has finished.The first few days passed… The time seems to have passed so quickly.If youspenda period of time doing something orspendtime in a place, you do that thing or stay in that place for all of the time you are talking about.I spent three days cleaning our flat….a hotel where we could spend the night.
不要混淆 pass 和 spend。表示在等待的过程中做某事打发时间，可以用 pass the time，例如：He had brought along a book to pass the time（他带了本书打发时间）。表示一段时间已经流逝，可以用pass，例如：The first few days passed（最初几天过去了），The time seems to have passed so quickly（时间似乎过得非常快）。表示花一段时间做某事或呆在某个地方，用 spend，例如：I spent three days cleaning our flat（我花了3天打扫我们的公寓），a hotel where we could spend the night（我们可以入住过夜的酒店）。

• 经历；遭受
  If youpass througha stage of development or a period of time, you experience it.
  1. The country was passing through a grave crisis...
     那个国家正在经历一场严重危机。
  2. 'Have you ever been at all religious?' — 'No. I never passed through that phase.'
     “你信过教吗？”——“没有，我从没有信过。”
• 超过；超越
  If an amountpassesa particular total or level, it becomes greater than that total or level.
  1. They became the first company in their field to pass the £2 billion turn-over mark.
     他们成为自己所在领域中首家营业额超过20亿英镑的公司。
• 通过（测试）
  If someone or somethingpassesa test, they are considered to be of an acceptable standard.
  1. Kevin has just passed his driving test...
     凯文刚刚通过驾照考试。
  2. ...new drugs which have passed early tests to show that they are safe...
     通过早期测试显示其具有安全性的新药
  3. I didn't pass.
     我考试没有通过。
• （考试的）通过，及格
  Apassin an examination, test, or course is a successful result in it.
  1. An A-level pass in Biology is preferred for all courses...
     不管读什么课程，生物学高级证书考试最好都要及格。
  2. Passes are graded from 'A' down to 'E'.
     及格分为A到E几等。
• 宣布…合格；核准；批准
  If someone in authoritypassesa person or thing, they declare that they are of an acceptable standard or have reached an acceptable standard.
  1. Several popular beaches were found unfit for bathing although the government passed them last year...
     有几家火爆的海滨浴场被查出不适于游泳，但是去年政府却宣布他们合格。
  2. The medical board would not pass him fit for General Service.
     医疗卫生委员会不会批准他为全科医生。
• 通过，批准（法律或议案）
  When people in authoritypassa new law or a proposal, they formally agree to it or approve it.
  1. The Estonian parliament has passed a resolution declaring the republic fully independent...
     爱沙尼亚议会已经通过了宣布共和国完全独立的决议。
  2. Race Relations Acts were passed in 1968 and 1976.
     1968年和1976年通过了《种族关系法》。
• 宣布（判决）
  When a judgepassessentence on someone, he or she says what their punishment will be.
  1. Passing sentence, the judge said it all had the appearance of a con trick...
     宣布判决时，法官称其完全符合诈骗案的要素。
  2. Before sentence was passed, Mr Mills escaped from jail.
     在宣判前，米尔斯先生越狱了。
• 发（言）；陈述（意见）
  If youpasscomment orpassa comment, you say something.
  1. I don't really know so I could not pass comment on that...
     我不了解实情，所以我不能就此发表意见。
  2. We passed a few remarks about the weather.
     我们聊了几句天气。
• 被说出；被做出
  If somethingpasses withoutcomment, orpassesunnoticed, nobody comments on it, reacts to it, or notices it.
  1. This practice embarrassed Luther, but he let it pass without comment...
     这种做法让卢瑟难堪，但是他未置一词。
  2. The cocktails were so sweet that the strength of them might pass unnoticed until it was too late.
     这些鸡尾酒太好喝了，等你感受到酒劲时可能为时已晚。
• 被认作；被当作
  If someone or somethingpasses fororpasses assomething that they are not, they are accepted as that thing or mistaken for that thing.
  1. Children's toy guns now look so realistic that they can often pass for the real thing...
     现在的儿童玩具枪看起来过于逼真，以至常常被误认作真枪。
  2. It is doubtful whether Ted, even with his fluent French, passed for one of the locals.
     尽管特德能说一口流利的法语，但他是否会被当成当地人仍值得怀疑。
  3. ...a woman passing as a man.
     被误认作男人的女人
• 推后
  If someone makes you an offer or asks you a question and you say that you willpass onit, you mean that you do not want to accept or answer it now.
  1. I think I'll pass on the hiking next time...
     我想远足的事下次再说吧。
  2. 'You can join us if you like.' Brad shook his head. 'I'll pass, thanks.'
     “你要乐意，可以加入我们。”布拉德摇了摇头。“下次吧，谢谢。”
• 排泄
  If someonepasseswater orpassesurine, they urinate.
  1. A sensitive bladder can make you feel the need to pass water frequently.
     敏感性膀胱让你有尿频感。
• 通行证；入场证；乘车证
  Apassis a document that allows you to do something.
  1. I got myself a pass into the barracks...
     我弄到了进兵营的通行证。
  2. Malaysian Railways has a rail pass for foreign visitors: 10 days' unlimited travel costs around £53.
     马来西亚铁路公司有专为外国游客准备的铁路乘车证：十日不限次乘车大约花费53英镑。
• 关口；山口
  Apassis a narrow path or route between mountains.
  1. The monastery is in a remote mountain pass.
     那个修道院在一个偏远的山口中。
• See also:passing
• 勾引；挑逗
  If someonemakes a pass atyou, they try to begin a romantic or sexual relationship with you.
  1. Nancy wasn't sure if Dirk was making a pass at her.
     南希不确定德克是不是在勾引她。
• topass the buck→ see:buck

双语例句

• The President vetoed the economic package passed by Congress.
  总统否决了国会通过的一揽子经济计划。
• I'd passed out and he'd brought me round.
  我昏了过去，他使我恢复了知觉。
• The deputies discussed and passed the resolution.
  代表们讨论并且通过了大会的决议。
• On Friday evening he passed this word along.
  星期五晚上他传来了这句话。
• I saw a flock of sheep when the car passed through a village.
  当汽车行经村庄时，我看到了一群羊。
• The students passed a motion of no-confidence in the college principal.
  学生们通过了对校长进行不信任投票的动议。
• Several weeks passed and we still heard nothing from them.
  过了好几个星期，我们还没有得到他们的音信。
• I congratulated him on having passed the examination.
  他考试及格，我向他致贺。
• Two weeks passed. They ran out of money.
  两星期过去，他们的钱用光了。
• I only passed the time of day with him. We didn't talk about anything important.
  我只是和他聊天儿，并没有谈到重要的事。