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misuse

英 [ˌmɪsˈjuːs , ˌmɪsˈjuːz]

美 [ˌmɪsˈjuːs , ˌmɪsˈjuːz]

n.  误用; 滥用; 盗用
v.  误用; 滥用; 虐待

过去分词:misused 现在分词:misusing 过去式:misused 第三人称单数:misuses 复数:misuses 

IELTS

Collins.1 / BNC.9793 / COCA.12039

同义词辨析

misapplyabusemisuse【导航词义:使用不当】

misapplyv. 〈正式〉误用,错用,滥用
〔辨析〕
指对某物使用方法不当或误作他用,通常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
He has read the manual carefully so that the product won't be misapplied.
他仔细阅读了说明书,这样就不会出现产品使用不当。
Don't you realize that the rules have been misapplied?
你没发现规则被错用了吗?
abusev. 滥用,妄用
〔辨析〕
指为了不正当的目的或谋取私利而滥用权力等,也指过量使用某物(如吸毒、酗酒等)而危害自身健康。
〔例证〕
He abused his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.
他滥用市长的权力,任用了不少朋友。
People who abuse the system will be punished sooner or later.
钻制度空子的人早晚会受到处罚。
Your problems won't be resolved if you do nothing but abuse alcohol.
如果你只是酗酒而不采取行动,问题是不会解决的。
misusev. 错用,误用,滥用
〔辨析〕
指将某物用于错误的目的或用法不当,常产生有害的结果。
〔例证〕
Why is this term often misused?
这个术语为什么常常被误用?
Without supervision, the judges might misuse their power.
没有监管,裁判可能会滥用权力。

牛津词典

    noun

    • 误用;滥用;盗用
      the act of using sth in a dishonest way or for the wrong purpose
      1. alcohol/drug misuse
        酗酒;滥用药物
      2. the misuse of power/authority
        滥用职权

    verb

    • 误用;滥用
      to use sth in the wrong way or for the wrong purpose
      1. individuals who misuse power for their own ends
        以权谋私的人
    • 虐待
      to treat sb badly and/or unfairly

      柯林斯词典

        The noun is pronounced /ˌmɪs'juːs/. The verb is pronounced /ˌmɪs'juːz/. 名词读作 /ˌmɪs'juːs/。动词读作 /ˌmɪs'juːz/。

      • N-VAR 使用不当;误用;滥用;盗用
        Themisuseof something is incorrect, careless, or dishonest use of it.
        1. ...the misuse of power and privilege...
          盗用权力和特权
        2. ...a misuse of public funds...
          滥用公共基金
        3. The effectiveness of this class of drug has, however, led to their misuse.
          不过,此类药品的显著疗效已经导致对其的滥用。
      • VERB 对…使用不当;误用;滥用;盗用
        If someonemisusessomething, they use it incorrectly, carelessly, or dishonestly.
        1. You are protected instantly if a thief misuses your credit card...
          如果小偷盗用你的信用卡,你的卡会立即受到保护。
        2. She misused her position in the appointment of 26,000 party supporters to government jobs.
          她滥用职权,任命了26,000名党羽在政府部门工作。

      英英释义

      noun

      • improper or excessive use
        1. alcohol abuse
        2. the abuse of public funds
        Synonym:abuse

      verb

      • change the inherent purpose or function of something
        1. Don't abuse the system
        2. The director of the factory misused the funds intended for the health care of his workers
        Synonym:pervertabuse
      • apply to a wrong thing or person
        1. The words are misapplied in this context
        2. You are misapplying the name of this religious group
        Synonym:misapply

      双语例句

      • The most critical misuse of SOA I currently see is to use SOA to separate user-interfaces from business logic.
        我目前所看到的大多数严重滥用SOA的情形是使用SOA分离用户界面和业务逻辑。
      • If you misuse the word, you may mislead the readers.
        如果错用了这个单词,你可能会误导读者。
      • The organization should effectively and efficiently control nonconforming product identification, segregation and disposition in order to prevent misuse.
        组织应当有效和高效地控制不合格产品的标识、隔离和处置,以防误用。
      • Misuse of these antibiotics increases the danger that the bacteria will develop resistance to them.
        滥用抗生素增加了细菌对这些抗生素产生耐药性的风险。
      • This may be the most common misuse of XML.
        这可能是最常见的XML误用。
      • Proof against human misuse, error, etc..
        对于人的滥用和错误等有抵抗力的。
      • So it is essential that we have some rules to avoid any misuse of the transfer system.
        所以核心的一点是,我们设置了一些避免误用转会系统的规则。
      • Article 26 No organization or individual shall appropriate or misuse the funds or property of the Red Cross Society.
        第二十六条任何组织和个人不得侵占和挪用红十字会的经费和财产。
      • Should Ayurvedic physicians permit such misuse of their traditional knowledge?
        阿育吠陀医生应该允许对它们的传统知识的这种误用吗?
      • Acts of unlawful appropriation of cultivated land or misuse of land shall be prohibited.
        禁止乱占耕地和滥用土地的行为。