march

英 [mɑːtʃ]

美 [mɑːrtʃ]

v.  齐步走; 行进; (坚定地向某地)前进，进发; 使同行; 强迫(某人)一起走
n.  示威游行; 抗议游行; 行进; 行军; 稳步发展; 稳步前进

过去式：marched　复数：marches　现在分词：marching　过去分词：marched　第三人称单数：marches　

中考高考TOEFLIELTSCET4考研TEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.695 / COCA.3483

短语用例

march on

• 继续行进；快速经过
  to move on or pass quickly
  1. Soldiers were marching up and down outside the government buildings.
     士兵在政府大楼外面来回练习队列行进。
  2. Quick march! (= the order to start marching)
     （口令）齐步走！
  3. They marched 20 miles to reach the capital.
     他们行进了20英里才到达首都。

march on…

• 向…行进（以示抗议或进行攻击）
  to march to a place to protest about sth or to attack it
  1. The guards marched the prisoner away.
     卫兵押着囚犯离开了。

习惯用语

v.

get your marching orders
• 被命令离开；被解职
  to be ordered to leave a place, a job, etc.
give sb their marching orders
• 命令某人离开；解雇
  to order sb to leave a place, their job, etc.

n.

on the march
• 在行军中；在行进中；在进展中
  marching somewhere
• The enemy are on the march.
  敌人正在行军途中。
steal a march (on sb)
• 抢先（某人）一步；抢得先机
  to gain an advantage over sb by doing sth before them

牛津词典

verb

• 齐步走；行进
  to walk with stiff regular steps like a soldier
  1. Soldiers were marching up and down outside the government buildings.
     士兵在政府大楼外面来回练习队列行进。
  2. Quick march! (= the order to start marching)
     （口令）齐步走！
  3. They marched 20 miles to reach the capital.
     他们行进了20英里才到达首都。
• （坚定地向某地）前进，进发
  to walk somewhere quickly in a determined way
  1. She marched over to me and demanded an apology.
     她毅然走过来，要我向她道歉。
• 使同行；强迫（某人）一起走
  to force sb to walk somewhere with you
  1. The guards marched the prisoner away.
     卫兵押着囚犯离开了。
• 游行示威；游行抗议
  to walk through the streets in a large group in order to protest about sth

noun

• 示威游行；抗议游行
  an organized walk by many people from one place to another, in order to protest about sth, or to express their opinions
  1. protest marches
     抗议游行
  2. to go on a march
     进行示威游行
• 行进；行军
  an act of marching; a journey made by marching
  1. The army began their long march to the coast.
     部队开始了他们开往沿海地区的长途行军。
• 稳步发展；稳步前进
  the steady development or forward movement of sth
  1. the march of progress/technology/time
     平稳的进步；技术的稳步提高；时光的推移
• 进行曲
  a piece of music written for marching to
  1. a funeral march
     葬礼进行曲

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG 行军;前进;使齐步走
  When soldiersmarchsomewhere, or when a commanding officermarchesthem somewhere, they walk there with very regular steps, as a group.
  1. A Scottish battalion was marching down the street...
     苏格兰军队的一个营正沿街行进。
  2. Captain Ramirez called them to attention and marched them off to the main camp...
     拉米雷斯上尉命令他们立正，然后齐步走到主营地。
  3. We marched fifteen miles to Yadkin River...
     我们前进了15英里，来到亚德金河畔。
  4. The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.
     冰不够厚，承受不了行军士兵的重量。
  5. Marchis also a noun.
     
  6. After a short march, the column entered the village.
     短途行军后，队伍进了村。
• VERB 示威游行;抗议游行
  When a large group of peoplemarchfor a cause, they walk somewhere together in order to express their ideas or to protest about something.
  1. The demonstrators then marched through the capital chanting slogans and demanding free elections...
     示威者然后穿越首都游行，他们反复高喊口号要求进行自由选举。
  2. Hundreds of activists marked the holy day by marching for peace and disarmament.
     数百名积极分子以呼吁和平与裁军的游行纪念了这个神圣的日子。
  3. Marchis also a noun.
     
  4. Organisers expect up to 300,000 protesters to join the march.
     组织者们预计会有多达30万名的抗议者参加这次游行。
• VERB (因生气等快速毅然地)走，行走
  If you say that someonemarchessomewhere, you mean that they walk there quickly and in a determined way, for example because they are angry.
  1. He marched into the kitchen without knocking.
     他没敲门就闯进了厨房。
• VERB 迫使…同行;强迫…一起走
  If youmarchsomeone somewhere, you force them to walk there with you, for example by holding their arm tightly.
  1. They were marched through a crocodile-infested area and, if they slowed down, were beaten with sticks...
     他们被押着穿过一个鳄鱼成群的地方，要是步子稍有放慢，便会遭棍打。
  2. I marched him across the room, down the hall and out onto the doorstep.
     我拽着他穿过房间和大厅，来到门阶上。
• N-SING 进步;进展;发展
  The march ofsomething is its steady development or progress.
  1. It is easy to feel trampled by the relentless march of technology...
     随着科技发展的日新月异，人们容易感到无所适从。
  2. Society's march toward ever-increasing materialism was continuing.
     社会继续向日益高涨的物质享乐主义方向发展。
• N-COUNT 进行曲
  Amarchis a piece of music with a regular rhythm that you can march to.
  1. A military band played Russian marches and folk tunes.
     一支军乐队演奏了俄罗斯的进行曲与民乐。
• PHRASE 辞退通知;逐客令
  If you give someone theirmarching orders, you tell them that you no longer want or need them, for example as your employee or as your lover.
  1. They've had their marching orders...
     他们已经收到了辞退的通知。
  2. What does it take for a woman to say 'that's enough' and give her man his marching orders?
     女人要如何才能开得了口，对她的恋人说出“我受够了”，让他走人？

in AM, use 美国英语用 walking papers


• PHRASE 抢先;抢占先机
  If yousteal a march onsomeone, you start doing something before they do it in order to gain an advantage over them.
  1. If its strategy succeeds, Mexico could even steal a march on its northern neighbour.
     如果策略得当，墨西哥甚至可以赶在其北部邻国之前抢得先机。

英英释义

noun

• a steady advance
  1. the march of science
  2. the march of time
• the act of marching
  1. it was a long march
  2. we heard the sound of marching
  Synonym:marching
• genre of music written for marching
  1. Sousa wrote the best marches
  Synonym:marching music
• a procession of people walking together
  1. the march went up Fifth Avenue
• district consisting of the area on either side of a border or boundary of a country or an area
  1. the Welsh marches between England and Wales
  Synonym:borderlandborder districtmarchland

verb

• lie adjacent to another or share a boundary
  1. Canada adjoins the U.S.
  2. England marches with Scotland
  Synonym:borderadjoinedgeabutbuttbutt againstbutt on
• walk fast, with regular or measured steps
  1. He marched into the classroom and announced the exam
  2. The soldiers marched across the border
• walk ostentatiously
  1. She parades her new husband around town
  Synonym:paradeexhibit
• march in a procession
  1. They processed into the dining room
  Synonym:process
• force to march
  1. The Japanese marched their prisoners through Manchuria
• cause to march or go at a marching pace
  1. They marched the mules into the desert
• march in protest
  1. Thousands demonstrated against globalization during the meeting of the most powerful economic nations in Seattle
  Synonym:demonstrate

双语例句

• They were marched through a crocodile-infested area and, if they slowed down, were beaten with sticks
  他们被押着穿过一个鳄鱼成群的地方，要是步子稍有放慢，便会遭棍打。
• His firm took over the planting and general maintenance of the park last March.
  他的公司去年3月接管了公园的绿化和日常维护工作。
• We had timed our visit for March 7
  我们把访问时间确定在3月7日。
• It is easy to feel trampled by the relentless march of technology
  随着科技发展的日新月异，人们容易感到无所适从。
• The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.
  冰不够厚，承载不了行军队伍的重量。
• He marched into the kitchen without knocking.
  他没敲门就闯进了厨房。
• The change proposed last month was foreshadowed in the March Budget.
  上个月提议的变动在3月份的预算中已经有所预兆了。
• The regiment is on the march.
  该团在行军中。
• A military band played Russian marches and folk tunes.
  一支军乐队演奏了俄罗斯的进行曲与民乐。
• I would be exceeding my powers if I ordered the march to be halted.
  如果我命令停止游行，我就越权了。