lobby

英 [ˈlɒbi]

美 [ˈlɑːbi]

n.  (公共建筑物进口处的)门厅，前厅，大厅; (英国议会的)民众接待厅; (就某问题企图影响从政者的)游说团体
v.  游说(从政者或政府)

复数：lobbies　现在分词：lobbying　过去分词：lobbied　过去式：lobbied　第三人称单数：lobbies　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.3 / BNC.5302 / COCA.3736

牛津词典

noun

• （公共建筑物进口处的）门厅，前厅，大厅
  a large area inside the entrance of a public building where people can meet and wait
  1. a hotel lobby
     旅馆大厅
• （英国议会的）民众接待厅
  (in the British Parliament) a large hall that is open to the public and used for people to meet and talk to Members of Parliament
• （就某问题企图影响从政者的）游说团体
  a group of people who try to influence politicians on a particular issue
  1. The gun lobby is/are against any change in the law.
     赞同拥有枪支的团体反对作任何法律上的修改。
• （就某问题企图影响从政者的）游说
  an organized attempt by a group of people to influence politicians on a particular issue
  1. a recent lobby of Parliament by pensioners
     领养老金者近来在议会的游说

verb

• 游说（从政者或政府）
  to try to influence a politician or the government and, for example, persuade them to support or oppose a change in the law
  1. Farmers will lobby Congress for higher subsidies.
     农民将游说国会提高对农业的补贴。
  2. Women's groups are lobbying to get more public money for children.
     妇女组织在对政府进行游说，要求增加对儿童的拨款。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 向（政府官员、委员会委员等）进行游说（或疏通）
  If youlobbysomeone such as a member of a government or council, you try to persuade them that a particular law should be changed or that a particular thing should be done.
  1. Carers from all over the UK lobbied Parliament last week to demand a better financial deal...
     英国各地的家庭看护人员上周向议会游说，要求改善经济待遇。
  2. Gun control advocates are lobbying hard for new laws...
     枪械管制支持者正努力游说通过新法。
  3. The union has attacked the plan and threatened to lobby against it...
     工会不但攻击该计划，而且还扬言要游说议员反对它。
  4. It must be terribly frustrating to lobby and get absolutely nowhere.
     游说未取得一点结果，一定让人非常沮丧。
• N-COUNT 游说团体；活动集团
  Alobbyis a group of people who represent a particular organization or campaign, and try to persuade a government or council to help or support them.
  1. Agricultural interests are some of the most powerful lobbies in Washington...
     农业利益集团是华盛顿最具影响力的游说团体之一。
  2. He set up this lobby of independent producers.
     他组织了这个由独立生产商组成的游说团。
  3. ...the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights, a housing lobby group.
     民权律师委员会，一个住房政策游说团体
• N-COUNT （旅馆等大型建筑的）门厅，大厅，大堂
  In a hotel or other large building, thelobbyis the area near the entrance that usually has corridors and staircases leading off it.
  1. I met her in the lobby of the museum.
     我在博物馆的前厅遇见了她。

英英释义

noun

• a large entrance or reception room or area
  Synonym:anteroomantechamberentrance hallhallfoyervestibule
• a group of people who try actively to influence legislation
  Synonym:pressure groupthird house
• the people who support some common cause or business or principle or sectional interest

verb

• detain in conversation by or as if by holding on to the outer garments of
  Synonym:buttonhole

双语例句

• We'll meet you in the lobby.
  我们在大厅里和你碰头。
• There's a restaurant in the lobby.
  门厅里有一个餐厅。
• He said he can meet you here in the lobby.
  他说他可以在酒店大堂与你们会面。
• The bustle in the vestibule, as she passed along an inner lobby, assured her that they were already in the house.
  她走过一条内门廊时，听到门厅里有喧噪声，于是她断定他们已经进入住宅。
• The vote is seen as a defeat for the anti-abortion lobby
  这一投票结果被看作是反堕胎游说团体的一次失败。
• Council tenants around the country are planning a mass lobby of Parliament.
  全国各地的市政住房租户正在计划组建一个大的议会游说团。
• He has to satisfy the environmental lobby that real progress will be made to cut emissions
  他必须令环境游说团体相信在减排方面将取得实质性进展。
• Food and Beverage outlets include a Chinese restaurant, coffee shop, lobby lounge and Euro-bar.
  餐饮设施包括中餐厅、啡厅和大堂酒廊和欧式酒吧。
• 3,000 city officials descended on Capitol Hill to lobby for more money
  3,000名市政官员齐聚国会山，为筹集更多的款项进行游说。
• The delegates entered the assembly hall by way of the lobby.
  代表们通过大厅进入会场。