kid

英 [kɪd]

美 [kɪd]

n.  小孩; 年轻人; 小山羊; 小山羊皮革
v.  戏弄; 开玩笑; 欺骗; 哄骗
adj.  妹妹; 弟弟

复数：kids　现在分词：kidding　过去式：kidded　第三人称单数：kids　过去分词：kidded　

中考高考CET4考研TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1572 / COCA.312

同义词辨析

kidchild【导航词义：小孩】

jokebanterkidtease【导航词义：开玩笑】

短语用例

kid around

• 做傻事；装傻相
  to behave in a silly way
  1. A bunch of kids were hanging around outside.
     一群年轻人在外面到处游逛。
  2. a kid of 15
     15岁的年轻人
  3. She's a bright kid.
     她是个聪明孩子。
  4. How are the kids (= your children) ?
     孩子们好吗？
  5. Do you have any kids?
     你有孩子吗？

习惯用语

n.

handle/treat, etc. sb with kid gloves
• 小心应付某人
  to deal with sb in a very careful way so that you do not offend or upset them
kids' stuff
• 极容易的事；“小儿科”；小孩子都懂得的道理
  something that is so easy to do or understand that it is thought to be not very serious or only suitable for children
a/the new kid on the block
• （地方、机构等的）新来者，新手
  a person who is new to a place, an organization, etc.
• Despite his six years in politics, he was still regarded by many as the new kid on the block.
  他已经从政六年，但很多人仍把他视为初出茅庐。

v.

no kidding
• （强调是真实的或同意别人刚说过的话）真的，可不是
  used to emphasize that sth is true or that you agree with sth that sb has just said
• ‘It's cold!’ ‘No kidding!’
  “天气真冷！”“可不是！”
• （表示认真）不是开玩笑，我说的是真的
  used to show that you mean what you are saying
• I want the money back tomorrow. No kidding.
  我希望明天钱就能退回来。这可不是开玩笑。
you're kiddingyou must be kidding
• （对对方刚说过的话感到非常惊奇）你是在开玩笑吧
  used to show that you are very surprised at sth that sb has just said

牛津词典

noun

• 小孩；年轻人
  a child or young person
  1. A bunch of kids were hanging around outside.
     一群年轻人在外面到处游逛。
  2. a kid of 15
     15岁的年轻人
  3. She's a bright kid.
     她是个聪明孩子。
  4. How are the kids (= your children) ?
     孩子们好吗？
  5. Do you have any kids?
     你有孩子吗？
• 小山羊
  a young goat
• 小山羊皮革
  soft leather made from the skin of a young goat

verb

• 戏弄；开玩笑
  to tell sb sth that is not true, especially as a joke
  1. I thought he was kidding when he said he was going out with a rock star.
     他说他在与一位摇滚乐歌星谈恋爱，我还以为他在开玩笑呢。
  2. I didn't mean it. I was only kidding .
     我并没有这个意思，我只是开开玩笑而已。
  3. I'm not kidding you. It does work.
     我不是戏弄你，那的确有效。
• 欺骗；哄骗
  to allow sb/yourself to believe sth that is not true
  1. They're kidding themselves if they think it's going to be easy.
     如果他们认为这会很容易，那是自己欺骗自己。
  2. I tried to kid myself (that) everything was normal.
     我试图让自己相信一切都正常。

adj.

• 妹妹；弟弟
  a person's younger sister/brother

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 小孩
  You can refer to a child as akid.
  1. They've got three kids...
     他们有3个孩子。
  2. All the kids in my class could read.
     我们班所有的孩子都能阅读。
• N-COUNT; N-VOC 青少年
  Young people who are no longer children are sometimes referred to askids.
  1. There were gangs of kids on motorbikes roaming around...
     过去有成群结队的年轻人骑着摩托车四处游荡。
  2. That's a lot for a kid of 22 to cope with.
     那对一个22岁的年轻人来说是够难应付的。
• ADJ 年幼的
  You can refer to your younger brother as yourkidbrother and your younger sister as yourkidsister.
  1. My kid sister woke up and started crying.
     我妹妹醒了，哭了起来。
• 小山羊
  Akidis a young goat.
• VERB 开玩笑
  If youare kidding, you are saying something that is not really true, as a joke.
  1. I'm not kidding, Frank. There's a cow out there, just standing around...
     我没有开玩笑，弗兰克。外面有一头母牛，就站在附近。
  2. I'm just kidding...
     我只是开玩笑。
  3. Are you sure you're not kidding me?
     你确定不是在和我开玩笑吗？
• VERB 戏弄；逗惹
  If youkidsomeone, you tease them.
  1. He liked to kid Ingrid a lot...
     他很喜欢捉弄英格丽德。
  2. He used to kid me about being chubby.
     他过去常取笑我胖。
• VERB 欺骗；哄骗
  If peoplekid themselves, they allow themselves to believe something that is not true because they wish that it was true.
  1. We're kidding ourselves, Bill. We're not winning, we're not even doing well...
     我们在自己骗自己，比尔。我们没有赢，我们甚至都没有发挥好。
  2. I could kid myself that you did this for me, but it would be a lie.
     我可以欺骗自己你这样做是为了我，但那终究是谎言。
• CONVENTION （强调所说的是真实的或是认真的）真的，不是开玩笑
  You can say 'No kidding' to emphasize that what you are saying is true, or that you mean it.
  1. I'm scared. No kidding, really.
     我很害怕。不是开玩笑，真的。
• CONVENTION （表示感兴趣或惊讶）真的吗？
  You can say 'No kidding?' to show that you are interested or surprised when someone tells you something.
  1. 'We won.' — 'No kidding?'
     “我们赢了。”——“真的吗？”
• PHRASE （表示认为某人所言极为荒唐或完全是假的）你一定是在开玩笑
  You can say 'you've got to be kidding' or 'you must be kidding' to someone if they have said something that you think is ridiculous or completely untrue.
  1. You've got to be kidding! I can't live here!...
     你在开玩笑吧！我不可能住这儿！
  2. 'He's a mild inoffensive man isn't he? — Oh you've gotta be kidding.'
     “他是个温和、没有恶意的人，不是吗？”——“啊，你不是开玩笑吧。”
• PHRASE （表示认为某人不够真诚或不相信某人所言）她骗谁啊？/他想骗谁啊?
  You can say 'who is she kidding?' or 'who is he trying to kid?' if you think it is obvious that someone is not being sincere and does not mean what they say.
  1. She played the role of a meek, innocent, shy girl. I don't know who she was trying to kid...
     她装作一个温顺、天真、害羞的女孩。真不知道她想骗谁。
  2. 'Maybe tomorrow will be better,' I said, hanging up. 'Who am I kidding?' I told Wolfe. 'Tomorrow will be more of the same.'
     “也许明天会更好，”我说着挂断了电话。“我在骗谁啊？”我对沃尔夫说。“明天还是一个样。”

英英释义

noun

• young goat
• a young person of either sex
  1. she writes books for children
  2. they're just kids
  3. `tiddler' is a British term for youngster
  Synonym:childyoungsterminorshavernippersmall frytiddlertiketykefrynestling
• a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age
  1. they had three children
  2. they were able to send their kids to college
  Synonym:child
• soft smooth leather from the hide of a young goat
  1. kid gloves
  Synonym:kidskin

verb

• tell false information to for fun
  1. Are you pulling my leg?
  Synonym:pull the leg of
• be silly or tease one another
  1. After we relaxed, we just kidded around
  Synonym:chaffjollyjoshbanter

双语例句

• That's a lot for a kid of 22 to cope with.
  那对一个22岁的年轻人来说是够难应付的。
• He used to kid me about being chubby.
  他过去常取笑我胖。
• You've got to be kidding! I can't live here!
  你在开玩笑吧！我不可能住这儿！
• 'He's a mild inoffensive man isn't he? — Oh you've gotta be kidding.'
  “他是个温和、没有恶意的人，不是吗？”——“啊，你不是开玩笑吧。”
• They've got three kids
  他们有3个孩子。
• We're kidding ourselves, Bill. We're not winning, we're not even doing well
  我们在自己骗自己，比尔。我们没有赢，我们甚至都没有发挥好。
• You take care of your end, kid, I'll take care of mine
  你管好你的事，孩子，我会管好我的。
• My kid sister woke up and started crying.
  我妹妹醒了，哭了起来。
• She played the role of a meek, innocent, shy girl. I don't know who she was trying to kid
  她装作一个温顺、天真、害羞的女孩。真不知道她想骗谁。
• When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg
  我小时候从一座山坡上滚了下来，把腿摔断了。