judgement

英 [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]

美 [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]

n.  判断力; 识别力; 看法; 意见; 评价; 判决; 裁决

复数：judgements　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLTEM8经济

Oxford 3000 / BNC.2486 / COCA.14669

习惯用语

n.

sit in judgement (on/over/upon sb)
• 褒贬（某人）；（对某人）妄加评判
  to decide whether sb's behaviour is right or wrong, especially when you have no right to do this
• How dare you sit in judgement on me?
  你怎么敢对我妄加评论？

牛津词典

noun

• 判断力；识别力
  the ability to make sensible decisions after carefully considering the best thing to do
  1. good/poor/sound judgement
     判断力强 / 弱；正确的判断力
  2. She showed a lack of judgement when she gave Mark the job.
     她把这工作交给马克表明她缺乏判断力。
  3. It's not something I can give you rules for; you'll have to use your judgement.
     不是我把规则给你就行了，你得运用自己的判断力。
  4. He achieved his aim more by luck than judgement .
     他达到目的主要是靠运气而不是靠判断力。
  5. The accident was caused by an error of judgement on the part of the pilot.
     此次事故是飞行员判断失误所致。
• 看法；意见；评价
  an opinion that you form about sth after thinking about it carefully; the act of making this opinion known to others
  1. He refused to make a judgement about the situation.
     他拒绝对形势作出评价。
  2. Who am I to pass judgement on her behaviour? (= to criticize it)
     我有什么资格对她的行为说三道四呢？
  3. I'd like to reserve judgement until I see the report.
     我还是想看到报告后再发表意见。
  4. It was, in her judgement , the wrong thing to do.
     在她看来，那样做是错误的。
  5. I did it against my better judgement (= although I thought it was perhaps the wrong thing to do) .
     我这样做是违心的。
• 判决；裁决
  the decision of a court or a judge
  1. a judgment from the European Court of Justice
     欧洲法院的判决
  2. The judgment will be given tomorrow.
     此案将于明日宣判。
  3. The court has yet to pass judgment (= say what its decision is) in this case.
     此案还有待于法庭判决。
• 报应；天谴；（上帝对人的）审判
  something bad that happens to sb that is thought to be a punishment from God

英英释义

noun

• the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event
  1. they criticized my judgment of the contestants
  Synonym:judgmentassessment
• (law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it
  Synonym:judgmentjudicial decision
• the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions
  Synonym:judgmentsound judgmentsound judgementperspicacity
• the mental ability to understand and discriminate between relations
  Synonym:sagacitysagaciousnessjudgmentdiscernment
• the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions
  Synonym:judgmentjudging
• an opinion formed by judging something
  1. he was reluctant to make his judgment known
  2. she changed her mind
  Synonym:judgmentmind
• the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision
  1. opinions are usually written by a single judge
  Synonym:opinionlegal opinionjudgment

双语例句

• The Earl didn't have the money or good judgement to employ a steward to manage the place for him.
  这位伯爵既没钱也没有良好的判断力去雇用一名管家替自己管理这所房子。
• He could no longer trust his own judgement
  他不再相信自己的判断。
• Of course, she has no medical qualifications to make that kind of judgement.
  当然，她没有医药方面的资格作出那种判断。
• Despite the mixed metaphor, there is some truth in this judgement.
  尽管有混用的比喻，这个判断还是有些道理的。
• It was a fair judgement.
  这是个公正的裁判。
• He never had much confidence in his judgement at the fag-end of the working day.
  到了快下班的百无聊赖的时候，他对自己的判断力从未有过信心。
• He is a man of good judgement.
  他判断力很强。
• He argues very strongly that none of us has the right to sit in judgement.
  他激烈地争论说，我们中任何一个人都无权进行审判。
• She had become so fond of him, almost against her better judgement.
  虽然明知不对，她还是深深喜欢上了他。
• The judgement was against him.
  判决对他不利。