infringe

英 [ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]

美 [ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]

v.  违背，触犯(法规); 侵犯，侵害(合法权益)

过去分词：infringed　现在分词：infringing　过去式：infringed　第三人称单数：infringes　复数：infringes　比较级：infringer　

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Collins.1 / BNC.10252 / COCA.14867

牛津词典

verb

• 违背，触犯（法规）
  to break a law or rule
  1. The material can be copied without infringing copyright.
     这份材料可以复制，不会侵犯版权。
• 侵犯，侵害（合法权益）
  to limit sb's legal rights
  1. They said that compulsory identity cards would infringe civil liberties.
     他们说强制办理身份证会侵犯公民的自由。
  2. She refused to answer questions that infringed on her private affairs.
     她拒绝回答侵犯她隐私的问题。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 违反,违背(法律、规则等)
  If someoneinfringesa law or a rule, they break it or do something which disobeys it.
  1. The film exploited his image and infringed his copyright...
     这部电影使用了他的形象,侵犯了他的肖像权。
  2. The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.
     陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。
• VERB 侵犯，侵害(权益)
  If somethinginfringespeople's rights, it interferes with these rights and does not allow people the freedom they are entitled to.
  1. They rob us, they infringe our rights, they kill us...
     他们劫掠我们,侵犯我们的权利,对我们实施杀戮。
  2. It's starting to infringe on our personal liberties.
     它开始侵犯我们的人身自由。

英英释义

verb

• advance beyond the usual limit
  Synonym:encroachimpinge
• go against, as of rules and laws
  1. He ran afoul of the law
  2. This behavior conflicts with our rules
  Synonym:conflictrun afoulcontravene

双语例句

• In intellectual property right infringe lawsuits, the judicial records often have a bearing on evidence-gathering.
  在知识产权侵权诉讼中，审判籍与取证问题往往具有牵连性。
• Be careful not to infringe upon the rights of other people.
  注意别去侵犯他人的权益。
• In real life, infringe upon the consumers'right to know the situation fairly common.
  在实际生活中，侵犯消费者知情权的情况相当普遍。
• Other acts that infringe upon the civil rights and interests of others.
  其他侵犯他人合法民事权益的。
• To report or claim against actions that have infringe upon their rights of independent pricing.
  （四）检举、控告侵犯其依法自主定价权利的行为。
• Infringe any third party's copyright, trademark, or other proprietary rights or right of publicity or privacy;
  侵犯第三方的版权、商标或其他所有权或公共或私有权；
• Land ownership and land use right registered according to law are protected by law upon which no unit or individual shall infringe.
  依法登记的土地所有权和土地使用权受法律保护，任何单位和个人不得侵犯。
• The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.
  陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。
• The Distributor will not infringe or impeach the patents or trademarks under which the Products or parts are sold.
  经销商在经销产品和部件时，不会涉嫌专利或商标侵权。
• It is difficult to find in this behaviour an intention to infringe Article 86.
  很难发现这个行为有着违反第86条的故意。