infect

英 [ɪnˈfekt]

美 [ɪnˈfekt]

v.  传染; 使感染; 使携带病菌; 使感染(计算机病毒)

过去分词：infected　过去式：infected　第三人称单数：infects　现在分词：infecting　复数：infects　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8医学

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.6144 / COCA.5200

牛津词典

verb

• 传染；使感染
  to make a disease or an illness spread to a person, an animal or a plant
  1. It is not possible to infect another person through kissing.
     接吻不可能把这种病传染给他人。
  2. people infected with HIV
     染上艾滋病病毒的人
• 使携带病菌
  to make a substance contain harmful bacteria that can spread disease
  1. eggs infected with salmonella
     带沙门氏菌的鸡蛋
• 传染，使感染（计算机病毒）
  to make a computer virus spread to another computer or program
• 使感染（某种感情）；影响
  to make sb share a particular feeling
  1. She infected the children with her enthusiasm for music.
     她对音乐的热爱感染了孩子们。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 传染;侵染;感染
  Toinfectpeople, animals, or plants means to cause them to have a disease or illness.
  1. A single mosquito can infect a large number of people.
     一只蚊子就可以感染很多人。
  2. ...objects used by an infected person.
     被感染者使用过的物品
  3. ...people infected with HIV.
     感染艾滋病病毒的人们
• VERB 污染
  Toinfecta substance or area means to cause it to contain harmful germs or bacteria.
  1. The birds infect the milk.
     鸟污染了牛奶。
  2. ...a virus which is spread mainly by infected blood.
     主要通过被污染的血液传播的病毒
• VERB 使受影响;感染
  When people, places, or thingsare infectedby a feeling or influence, it spreads to them.
  1. For an instant I was infected by her fear...
     有那么一会儿她的恐惧也传染给了我。
  2. He thought they might infect others with their bourgeois ideas...
     他认为他们可以用他们的资产阶级思想去影响别人。
  3. His urge for revenge would never infect her.
     他的强烈复仇渴望永远不会影响到她。
• VERB 使(计算机)感染病毒
  If a virusinfectsa computer, it affects the computer by damaging or destroying programs.
  1. This virus infected thousands of computers within days.
     这种病毒在短短几天内感染了数千台计算机。

英英释义

verb

• contaminate with a disease or microorganism
  Synonym:taint
• communicate a disease to
  1. Your children have infected you with this head cold
• affect in a contagious way
  1. His laughter infects everyone who is in the same room
• corrupt with ideas or an ideology
  1. society was infected by racism

双语例句

• He thought they might infect others with their bourgeois ideas
  他认为他们可以用他们的资产阶级思想去影响别人。
• Can swine influenza infect humans?
  问题2：猪流感能传染人类么？
• These viruses infect executable code found in certain system areas on a disk.
  这些病毒感染可执行代码发现，在某些地区，系统对一个磁盘。
• A newer anti-HIV drug called pyridinone caused HIV to mutate into a form which could not reproduce or infect new cells
  一种叫作吡啶酮的新型抗艾滋病药物能促使艾滋病毒变异，使其不能繁殖，也不会再感染新的细胞。
• This is one of the most effective ways for viruses to infect you.
  这是其中一个最有效的方式为病毒感染你。
• Cholera as well as viruses like those that cause influenza and AIDS infect these areas.
  霍乱及其他类型引发流行性感冒的相似的疾病和艾滋病会感染这些地方。
• I don't want to infect you the flu.
  我不想把流行性感冒传染给你。
• This disease is closely related to the measles virus but it does not infect people.
  该疾病与麻疹病毒密切相关，但不会传染给人类。
• Avian influenza viruses usually only infect birds, and occasionally pigs.
  禽流感病毒通常只感染鸟类，间中或传染猪只。
• A positive result means you have high levels of the virus in your blood and can easily infect others.
  一个积极的结果意味着你有高水平的病毒在你的血液，并可以很容易地传染给他人。