including

英 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

美 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

prep.  包括…在内
v.  包括; 包含; 使成为…的一部分
include的现在分词

经济

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.416 / COCA.393

牛津词典

prep.

• 包括…在内
  having sth as part of a group or set
  1. I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
     包括元旦在内我有三天假。
  2. Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
     暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。
  3. It's £7.50, not including tax.
     共计7.50英镑，不含税款。

柯林斯词典

• PREP (表示示例)包括
  You useincludingto introduce examples of people or things that are part of the group of people or things that you are talking about.
  1. Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.
     包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们,届时预计会参加。
  2. ...many conditions, including allergies, hyperactivity and tooth decay...
     很多病症,包括过敏症、多动症与蛀牙
  3. Preparation time (not including chilling): 5 minutes.
     准备时间(不包括冷却)：5 分钟。

双语例句

• There were ten people, including you.
  带你，一共十个人。
• The group made a 13-concert cross-country tour, including a stop in New York.
  该乐队举行了13场全国巡回演唱会，其中包括在纽约的一站。
• Each unit including the parent company has its own, local management.
  包括母公司在内，每个单位都有自己的地方管理层。
• A five-course meal including coffee, service and VAT is £ 30.
  包括咖啡、服务费及增值税在内，一顿五道菜正餐的价格为30英镑。
• There are all sorts of animals, including bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins
  有各种各样的动物，包括熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。
• His widow has taken over the running of his empire, including six London theatres
  他的遗孀已接手管理他创下的帝国，其中包括6家伦敦剧院。
• All ministers, including the prime minister, will be answerable directly to him.
  所有大臣，包括首相都将直接对他负责。
• There are altogether some 200 people in our village, including the old people and children.
  我们村连老带小共200人左右。
• They used pressure tactics to force them to return, including cutting food and water supplies.
  他们采用施加压力的策略迫使他们回来，包括切断食物和水的供应。
• They've linked her with various men, including magnate Donald Trump.
  他们把她与不同的男人扯上关系，包括大亨唐纳德·特朗普。