impersonal
英 [ɪmˈpɜːsənl]
美 [ɪmˈpɜːrsənl]
adj. 缺乏人情味的; 冷淡的; 非指个人的; 客观的; (动词或句子)无人称的，非人称的
Collins.1 / BNC.8797 / COCA.12028
同义词辨析
impersonalaloofapatheticcoldcoolindifferent【导航词义：不带感情的】
impersonaladj. 冷漠的
〔辨析〕
指没有人情味、不友好的。
〔例证〕
Most of the letters from her were impersonal and formal.
她的来信多数都是既没有人情味又模式化的。
All his colleagues knew him as an impersonal man.
他的同事们都知道他是一个冷漠的人。
她的来信多数都是既没有人情味又模式化的。
All his colleagues knew him as an impersonal man.
他的同事们都知道他是一个冷漠的人。
aloofadj. 冷漠的，疏远的
〔辨析〕
指主观上不愿意和别人多说话的，强调不合群，含不友好之意，通常作表语，常后接介词 from。
〔例证〕
She is so aloof.
她很不合群。
He is a man who stays aloof from his neighbours.
他这个人一直和邻居很疏远。
She has few friends due to her aloof exterior.
她外表冷漠，因此几乎没什么朋友。
她很不合群。
He is a man who stays aloof from his neighbours.
他这个人一直和邻居很疏远。
She has few friends due to her aloof exterior.
她外表冷漠，因此几乎没什么朋友。
apatheticadj. 冷淡的，无动于衷的
〔辨析〕
指对某事物或某种状况不感兴趣、不愿努力作出改变的。
〔例证〕
He became apathetic after his failure.
他失败后变得很冷漠。
She feels too apathetic to even move.
她毫无兴趣，甚至连动都不想动。
他失败后变得很冷漠。
She feels too apathetic to even move.
她毫无兴趣，甚至连动都不想动。
coldadj. 冷漠的，冷淡的
〔辨析〕
指没有同情心、幽默感等正常的情感且待人不友善的。
〔例证〕
She is always cold to others.
她对人总是冷冰冰的。
His voice was so cold that she didn't have the guts to tell him the truth.
他的声音冷冰冰的，致使她不敢告诉他真相。
She was cold towards everyone at the party.
她在聚会上对每一个人都很冷淡。
她对人总是冷冰冰的。
His voice was so cold that she didn't have the guts to tell him the truth.
他的声音冷冰冰的，致使她不敢告诉他真相。
She was cold towards everyone at the party.
她在聚会上对每一个人都很冷淡。
cooladj. 冷漠的，冷淡的
〔辨析〕
指不友好的，也可指没有兴趣或热情的。
〔例证〕
a cool ruthless manner
冷漠无情的态度
The president received a cool welcome when he visited Japan.
总统访问日本时受到了冷遇。
冷漠无情的态度
The president received a cool welcome when he visited Japan.
总统访问日本时受到了冷遇。
indifferentadj. 不在乎的，不关心的
〔辨析〕
指对某人或某事物漠不关心、毫无兴趣的，常后接介词 to。
〔例证〕
Nobody knew why she was so indifferent to him.
没人明白她为什么对他这么冷淡。
She was absolutely indifferent to this topic.
她对这个话题完全没兴趣。
He is indifferent to the girls around him.
他对周围的女孩们毫不在意。
没人明白她为什么对他这么冷淡。
She was absolutely indifferent to this topic.
她对这个话题完全没兴趣。
He is indifferent to the girls around him.
他对周围的女孩们毫不在意。
牛津词典
adj.
- 缺乏人情味的；冷淡的
lacking friendly human feelings or atmosphere; making you feel unimportant- a vast impersonal organization
庞大而不讲人情的组织 - an impersonal hotel room
冷冰冰的旅馆房间 - Business letters need not be formal and impersonal.
商业信函不一定就得刻板而缺乏人情味。 - a cold impersonal stare
冷漠的凝视
- a vast impersonal organization
- 非指个人的；客观的
not referring to any particular person- Let's keep the criticism general and impersonal.
让我们作泛泛的批评，不要针对个人。
- Let's keep the criticism general and impersonal.
- （动词或句子）无人称的，非人称的
an impersonal verb or sentence has ‘it’ or ‘there’ as the subject
柯林斯词典
- ADJ-GRADED 没有人情味的;冷淡的
If you describe a place, organization, or activity asimpersonal, you mean that it is not very friendly and makes you feel unimportant because it involves or is used by a large number of people.- Before then many children were cared for in large impersonal orphanages...
在那之前,许多孩子被安置在一个缺乏人情味的大孤儿院里。 - The health service has been criticized for being too impersonal.
公共医疗卫生服务一向被指责缺乏人情味。
- Before then many children were cared for in large impersonal orphanages...
- ADJ-GRADED 客观的;不受个人感情(或偏见)影响的
If you describe someone's behaviour asimpersonal, you mean that they do not show any emotion about the person they are dealing with.- We must be as impersonal as a surgeon with his knife...
我们必须像外科医生拿手术刀时一样冷静客观,不受任何感情影响。 - I gave Coe an impersonal stare.
我不带任何感情地盯着科。
- We must be as impersonal as a surgeon with his knife...
- ADJ-GRADED 非个人的;不带个人色彩的
Animpersonalroom or statistic does not give any information about the character of the person to whom it belongs or relates.- The rest of the room was neat and impersonal...
房间的其余部分整洁干净,不带任何的个人色彩。 - History reduces the carnage to impersonal numbers.
历史叙述把大屠杀简缩成了冷冰冰的数字。
- The rest of the room was neat and impersonal...
英英释义
adj
- having no personal preference
- impersonal criticism
- a neutral observer
- not relating to or responsive to individual persons
- an impersonal corporation
- an impersonal remark
双语例句
- He made an impersonal comment on the incident.
他对那一事件作了客观的评论。 - But then you lack the impersonal viewpoint.
这样一来你就不易客观地看问题了。 - In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal.
在国外的国际商务谈判中，美国人被视为富有和不带个人情感。 - Mr jones: suppermarkets and hypermarkets are so impersonal.
琼斯先生：超级市场和超大型的超市都是非个人的。 - Before then many children were cared for in large impersonal orphanages
在那之前，许多孩子被安置在一个缺乏人情味的大孤儿院里。 - Memos, letters and faxes are too impersonal.
备忘录、信函和传真件都太无人情味。 - Well, I would even question the existence of paternalism and impersonal love and the love of a couple because you are saying that children are regarding the adults as having the authority.
我甚至会怀疑，家长作风和客观的爱，和夫妻之间的爱，因为你说孩子，认为成人有权威。 - By no stretch of the imagination could his speech be described as impersonal.
他的演讲再怎么说也不缺乏人情味。 - It is impersonal imagination and artistic delight.
是客观想像和艺术的愉悦感。 - They are used in impersonal and official situations.
这两个词均用於客观的及公事的场合。