immunity

英 [ɪˈmjuːnəti]

美 [ɪˈmjuːnəti]

n.  免疫力; 受保护; 豁免; 免除

复数：immunities　

CET6TOEFLGRE化学

BNC.7113 / COCA.6941

牛津词典

noun

• 免疫力
  the body's ability to avoid or not be affected by infection and disease
  1. immunity to infection
     对传染病的免疫力
  2. The vaccine provides longer immunity against flu.
     这种疫苗对流感的免疫效力时间较长。
• 受保护；豁免；免除
  the state of being protected from sth
  1. The spies were all granted immunity from prosecution.
     这些间谍都获得免予公诉。
  2. parliamentary/congressional immunity (= protection against particular laws that is given to politicians)
     议会 / 国会豁免权
  3. Officials of all member states receive certain privileges and immunities.
     各成员国的官员均享有某些特权和豁免权。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ (对疾病)免疫的,有免疫力的
  If you areimmune toa particular disease, you cannot be affected by it.
  1. This blood test will show whether or not you're immune to the disease...
     这个血检会显示你是否对这种疾病具有免疫力。
  2. Most adults are immune to Rubella.
     大多数成人对风疹具有免疫力。
• ADJ (反应等)免疫的，免疫系统的
  Animmuneresponse or reaction is a reaction by the body's immune system to something harmful that is affecting it.
  1. It is hoped the procedure will trigger an immune response that will wipe out HIV-infected cells while leaving non-infected cells unharmed.
     希望这一治疗会激发免疫反应,清除感染了艾滋病病毒的细胞，同时又不损伤未感染细胞。
• ADJ 不受影响的
  If you areimmune tosomething that happens or is done, you are not affected by it.
  1. Whilst Marc did gradually harden himself to the poverty, he did not become immune to the sight of death...
     尽管马克逐渐对贫困现象无动于衷,但他对于死亡的惨象还是不免动容。
  2. Football is not immune to economic recession.
     足球不可能不受到经济衰退的影响。
• ADJ 免除的;豁免的
  Someone or something that isimmune froma particular process or situation is able to escape it.
  1. Members of the Bundestag are immune from prosecution for corruption...
     德国联邦议院的成员可免受贪腐罪的起诉。
  2. No one is immune from scandal.
     谁都难免会有丑闻。

英英释义

noun

• an act exempting someone
  1. he was granted immunity from prosecution
  Synonym:exemptiongranting immunity
• the quality of being unaffected by something
  1. immunity to criticism
• the state of not being susceptible
  1. unsusceptibility to rust
  Synonym:unsusceptibility
• (medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease
  Synonym:resistance

双语例句

• Again barrier also may be cell or humoral immunity to result of hematopoiesis cell low-key.
  再障也可能是细胞或体液免疫对造血细胞抑制的结果。
• Some people which red-cell mutations such as thalassaemia and sickle cell anaemia inherit an immunity to malaria.
  有些红细胞突变的人，如地中海式贫血痫人和镰状红细胞贫血病人遗传对疟疾的免疫。
• Improve immunity, hemopoiesis and good for liver.
  提高免疫力，可造血，对肝有好处。
• Cell-Mediated Immunity: induction and regulation by pathogenic agents.
  细胞介导的免疫：病原体的诱导和调节。
• Zinc has an antibacterial and antiviral effect in the body and fosters immunity.
  在机体中，锌具有抗菌和抗病毒效果，并促进免疫。
• You can learn more about body defence and immunity in this web site.
  你可浏览这个网站，学习更多有关身体防卫和免疫力的知识。
• Have immunity from normal behavior?
  对正常的行为有免疫力吗？
• Result of research indicates that hyperthermia can kills the tumor cells by affecting carcinogens, tumor suppressors and immunity.
  研究表明，热疗可通过影响多个肿瘤发生的相关因素来达到杀伤肿瘤细胞和提高机体免疫功能的目的。
• On the other hand kills the virus infection through host's immunity function the cell.
  另一方面通过宿主的免疫机能来杀伤病毒感染的细胞。
• Objective To observe the effect of pentachlorophenol sodium on cellular immunity, humoral immunity and macrophage function of mice.
  目的观察五氯酚钠对小鼠细胞免疫、体液免疫和巨噬细胞功能的毒性作用。